Properties of Heat Treatment Alkaline Pulping Black Liquor

2012 ◽  
Vol 622-623 ◽  
pp. 1754-1758
Author(s):  
Cheng Hui Xie ◽  
Rui Feng Yang ◽  
Jie Lu ◽  
Yan Jun Liu
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Aluminum Chloride ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Black Liquor ◽  
Heat Treatment Process ◽  
Alkaline Pulping ◽  
High Temperature Heat Treatment ◽  
Temperature Heat ◽  
Solids Content ◽  
Temperature Heat Treatment

For a large-scale industrial separations and purifications of the lignin in the alkaline pulping, we use aluminum chloride as a catalyst to heat the alkaline pulping black liquor, in order to discuss effects in the nature of high temperature heat treatment process in the alkaline pulping black liquor and aluminum chloride on the nature of alkaline pulping black liquor. The results show that temperature increased and the lignin and carbohydrate content increased and the solids content and pH decreased in the high temperature heat treatment process. When joining the catalyst aluminum chloride, lignin, carbohydrates, solids content and pH value were increased, and increased with increasing amount of aluminum chloride. It proves that the Aluminum chloride plays a big role in the process of the alkaline pulping black liquor heat treatment. It will provide some theoretical basis of the heat treatment of alkaline pulping black liquor.

scholarly journals Investigating Corrosion Resistance of Heavy-Duty Steel Fasteners Regarding Assemblies Operating in Maritime Climates under High Pressures Power, Metallurgical and Chemical Engineering

2020 ◽  
pp. 94-106
Author(s):  
K.I. Nedashkovskiy ◽  
A.V. Gulshin ◽  
Yu.M. Averina ◽  
V.A. Naumkina ◽  
V.V. Menshikov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Grain Refinement ◽  
Chemical Engineering ◽  
High Pressures ◽  
Heavy Duty ◽  
High Temperature Heat Treatment ◽  
Temperature Heat ◽  
Temperature Heat Treatment

The paper presents investigation results and a technology for manufacturing fastener workpieces out of the 07Kh16N6-Sh (07Х16Н6-Ш) steel using high-temperature heat treatment. The steel undergoing our testing was additionally doped with molybdenum, as reflected in the 07Kh16N6M-Sh (07Х16Н6М-Ш) designation, which facilitated grain refinement. We implemented accelerated climate testing of bolts in order to assess the corrosion cracking resistance of 07Kh16N6-Sh (07Х16Н6-Ш), 07Kh16N6M-Sh (07Х16Н6М-Ш) and 13Kh15N4AM3-Sh (13Х15Н4АМ3-Ш) steel fasteners in maritime climates.

Vapor Phase Growth of Carbon Microcoils / Nanocoils

2005 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 387-0
Author(s):  
S. Yang ◽  
X. Chen ◽  
S. Motojima
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Catalytic Pyrolysis ◽  
Double Helix ◽  
Phase Growth ◽  
High Temperature Heat Treatment ◽  
Coil Diameter ◽  
Temperature Heat ◽  
Α Helix ◽  
Temperature Heat Treatment ◽  
Single Helix

The carbon microcoils and carbon nanocoils were prepared by the catalytic pyrolysis of acetylene under the Ni and/or Fe-containing catalysts, and the growth pattern, morphology and growth mechanism of the carbon coils were examined in detail. The inner coil diameter of carbon microcoils are of several µm and coil gap from zero to several µm. The inner coil diameter of carbon nanocoils are from zero to several ten nm and coil gap from zero to several nm. The carbon microcoils are generally of double helix coils such as DNA while carbon nanocoils were single helix coils such as α-helix proteins, with spring-like or twisted forms. A catalyst grain was usually observed on the tip of carbon coil. The carbon nanocoils are almost amorphous and can be graphitized by the high temperature heat-treatment.

Changes in the properties of fibrous nanocarbons during high temperature heat treatment

Carbon ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 215-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.G. Kuvshinov ◽  
I.S. Chukanov ◽  
Y.L. Krutsky ◽  
V.V. Ochkov ◽  
V.I. Zaikovskii ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
High Temperature Heat Treatment ◽  
Temperature Heat ◽  
Temperature Heat Treatment

Diffusion of Dopants in (111) Silicon During High Temperature Heat Treatment in Nitrogen

1984 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Kook ◽  
R. J. Jaccodine
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Diffusion Loss ◽  
High Temperature Heat Treatment ◽  
Temperature Heat ◽  
Dopant Atoms ◽  
Thermal Nitridation ◽  
Temperature Heat Treatment

ABSTRACTThe diffusion of various dopants( B, P, As, and Sb) in (111) silicon during high temperature( 1100°C ) heat treatment in nitrogen depends on the capping layers, i.e., SiO2, Si3 N4, and SiO2 + Si3 N4, layers. The junction motion of all dopants were retar ed in the bare silicon compared with that in the SiO2 + Si3 N4 capped silicon. The apparently retarded junction motion of As and sb diffused specimens in the bare silicon is due to the severe out-diffusion loss of dopant atoms and As and Sb diffusion are in fact enhanced during thermal nitridation of silicon in N2.

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