Catalytic Reaction-Nanogold Resonance Rayleigh Scattering Method for Thedetermination of Trace Tellurium

2013 ◽  
Vol 788 ◽  
pp. 383-386
Author(s):  
Ling Ling Ye ◽  
Ai Hui Liang

In pH 4.2 HAc-NaAc buffer solution, hydroxylamine hydrochloride reduced Cu2+to Cu+that coordinate the nitrogen atom of 1,2,3-benzotriazole (BTA) to form Cu-BTA complex particles with a resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS) peak at 369 nm. Under the selected conditions, when the BTA concentration increased, the RRS intensity at 369 nm increased. The increased RRS intensity ΔI369nmwas linear to BTA concentration in the range of 0.17-13.36 μg/mL, with a regression equation of ΔI369nm= 89.91C + 96.7, and the detection limit is 0.17 μg/mL. Accordingly, a new RRS method for BTA was established.

2013 ◽  
Vol 830 ◽  
pp. 448-451
Author(s):  
Ling Ling Ye ◽  
Ai Hui Liang

In pH 4.2 HAc-NaAc buffer solution, hydroxylamine hydrochloride reduced Cu2+ to Cu+ that coordinate the nitrogen atom of 1,2,3-benzotriazole (BTA) to form Cu-BTA complex particles with a resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS) peak at 369 nm. Under the selected conditions, when the BTA concentration increased, the RRS intensity at 369 nm increased. The increased RRS intensity ΔI369nm was linear to BTA concentration in the range of 0.17-13.36 µg/mL, with a regression equation of ΔI369nm = 89.91C + 96.7, and the detection limit is 0.17 µg/mL. Accordingly, a new RRS method for BTA was established.


2013 ◽  
Vol 716 ◽  
pp. 62-65
Author(s):  
Gui Qing Wen ◽  
Ting Sheng Li ◽  
Zhi Liang Jiang

In acidic condition, NO2- combined with p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid by diazotization, and then reacted with α-naphthylamine to form purple azo dye. The resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS) signal of the color system was detected by nanogold probe. Under the chosen conditions, the decreased RRS intensity ΔI (ΔI= Ib - I) at 500 nm was linear to the NO2- concentration in the range of 7.0×10-2-42.0μmol/L, with a regression equation of ΔI=6.72 C - 6.93, a correlation coefficient of 0.9982 and a detection limit of 2.6×10-4 mol/L NO2-.


2013 ◽  
Vol 668 ◽  
pp. 365-369
Author(s):  
Jin Qiao Long ◽  
Lin Wei ◽  
Ai Hui Liang ◽  
Zhi Liang Jiang

The aptamer of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) was used to modified nanogold to obtain a stable aptamer-nanogold(Apt-NG) probe for PDGF. In the condition of pH 7.2 Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4 buffer solution and 5.33 mmol/L NaCl, the Apt-NG specifically combined with PDGF to form Apt-NG-PDGFA cluster that resulted in the resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS) intensity at 550 nm. When the PDGF concentration increased, the nanogold aggregated (NGA) increased, and the RRS intensity at 550 nm increased. The increased RRS intensity ΔI550nm was linear to the PDGF concentration in the range of 3.33-40 ng/mL, with a regression equation of ΔI550nm=10.8 C-24.2, coefficient of 0.9932 and a detection limit of 0.53 ng/mL


2013 ◽  
Vol 787 ◽  
pp. 400-403
Author(s):  
Jin Chao Dong ◽  
Ai Hui Liang ◽  
Zhi Liang Jiang

Hemin aptamer was used to modify gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) to obtain a stable aptamer-nanogold probe (AussDNA). In the condition of pH 8.0 Tris-HCl buffer solution containing 50mmol/L NaCl, the substrate chain of AussDNA was cracked by hemin to produce a short single-stranded DNA(ssDNA) and then further combined with hemin to form a stable hemin-ssDNA conjugate. The AuNPs released from AussDNA would be aggregated in the condition of 50mmol/L NaCl and exhibited a strong resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS) peak at 368nm. Under the selected conditions, the increased RRS intensity (ΔI368nm) was linear to hemin concentration in the range of 5-750nmol/L, with a detection limit of 66 pmol/L. This RRS method was applied to determination of residual hemin in serum samples, with satisfactory results. The remnant AussDNA in the solution exhibited a strong catalytic activity on the gold particle reaction of HAuCl4-vitamine C (VC) that can be monitored by RRS technique at 368 nm. When the hemin concentration increased, the AussDNA decreased, the catalysis decreased, and the RRS intensity at 368nm decreased. The decreased RRS intensity ΔI368nmwas linear to the hemin concentration in the range of 1-200nmol/L, with a detection limit of 54 pmol/L. Accordingly, a sensitivity, selectivity, and simplicity new method of resonance Rayleigh scattering spectra to detect hemin using aptamer-modified nanogold as catalyst was established.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haidong Wang ◽  
Chongning Li ◽  
Yanghe Luo ◽  
Zhiliang Jiang

The gold nanoparticle reaction of HAuCl4-H2O2 was very slow under 60°C, and the as-prepared graphene oxide nanoribbons (GONRs) exhibited strong catalysis of the reaction to form gold nanoparticles (AuNP) that appeared a resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS) peak at 550 nm. Upon addition of potassium pyroantimonate (PA) ligand, it was adsorbed on the GONRs surface to inhibit the catalysis to cause the RRS peak decreasing. When the analyte of Na+ was added, the coordination reaction between PA and Na+ took place to form the stable complexes of [Na2(PA)] to release free GONRs catalyst that resulted in the RRS peak increasing linearly. Accordingly, a new and sensitive RRS method for Na+ was established, with a linear range of 0.69-25.8 nmol/L and a detection limit of 0.35 nmol/L Na+.


2013 ◽  
Vol 668 ◽  
pp. 370-374
Author(s):  
Jin Qiao Long ◽  
Li Li Xu ◽  
Bin Chen ◽  
Ai Hui Liang ◽  
Zhi Liang Jiang

Cr(VI); dithiothreitol; Nanogold; Resonance Rayleigh scattering spectral assay. Abstract. Nanogold (NG) in size of 15 nm was prepared by sodium citrate procedure, and it was modified by 1,4-dithiothreitol (DTT) to form NG-DTT probe for Cr(VI). In diluted H2SO4 medium, the probe interacted with Cr(VI) to form big NG clusters that led to the resonance Rayleigh scattering (RS) peak at 720 nm increased greatly. Under the selected conditions, the increased RS intensity (ΔI720nm) is linear to Cr(VI) concentration in the range of 10-50 nmol/L, with a regression equation of ΔI720nm= 2.05 C-7.5, coefficient of 0.9989, and a detection limit of 5 nmol/L. This nanogold RS method was applied to determination of Cr(VI) in waste water samples, with satisfactory results.


2013 ◽  
Vol 664 ◽  
pp. 736-740
Author(s):  
Ai Hui Liang ◽  
Shan Shan Huang ◽  
Zhi Liang Jiang

In 0.1 mol/L HCl medium and the presence of 0.3% glycerin as stabilizer, selenium (Ⅳ) was reduced by thiourea to form selenium nanoparticles, which exhibited a strong resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS) peak at 366 nm. The RRS peak intensity increased when selenium (Ⅳ) increased. The increased RRS intensity at 366 nm (ΔI366nm) was proportional to the selenium (Ⅳ) concentration (C) from 1 to 32 μg/L, with a regression equation of ΔI366nm = 222.99 C+74.69, and detection limit of 1.19 ng/L. This proposed method was applied to detect selenium in samples, with satisfactory results.


2013 ◽  
Vol 787 ◽  
pp. 392-395
Author(s):  
Qing Zeng ◽  
Ai Hui Liang ◽  
Wen Qing Yin ◽  
Zhi Liang Jiang

In 6 mol/L HCl medium, TeO42-is reduced by NaH2PO2to Te that catalyze NaH2PO2reducing HAuCl4to form gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), which exhibited a strong resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS) peak at 370 nm. With the TeO42-concentration increased, the catalytic reaction enhanced and formed more AuNPs that resulting in the RRS peak increased. Under the chosen conditions, the RRS intensity at 370 nm enhanced linearly with the concentration of TeO42-in the range of 12.5-287.5 nmol/L. This RRS method was sensitivity, selectivity, and simplicity.


2013 ◽  
Vol 664 ◽  
pp. 741-745
Author(s):  
Xin Hui Zhang ◽  
Yan Yan Wei ◽  
Chi Zhang ◽  
Miao Miao Chi ◽  
Jian Zhang ◽  
...  

Using PEG-10000 and sodium citrate as stabilizer, and NaBH4 as reducer, a stable nanosilver (AgNPs) sol was prepared. In pH 6.6 phosphate buffer solution containing NaCl, the AgNPs were aggregated to large particles, which lead to resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS) peak at 350 nm enhancement. Upon addition of cysteine, the peak decreased. The decreased value ΔI is linear to cysteine concentration in the range of 5.0×10-8-6.0×10-7 mol/L. Thus, a new RRS method was proposed for detection of cysteine.


2013 ◽  
Vol 631-632 ◽  
pp. 26-29
Author(s):  
Zhi Liang Jiang ◽  
Mei Ling Tang ◽  
Ai Hui Liang

The AuRu nanoalloy (GR) which Au/Ru molar ratio of 32:1 was prepared by the sodium borohydride reduction method. In the condition of pH 6.0, the GR was used to label CA125 antibody (Ab) to obtain an immunonanoprobe for CA125 (GRAb). In pH 7.0 citric acid-Na2HPO4 buffer solution, GRAb was aggregated nonspecifically to big clusters, which showed a strong resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS) peak at 278nm. When CA125 was added, GRAb reacted specifically with CA125 and GR dispersive in the solution, which led to the RRS intensity decreased greatly. The decreased RRS intensity was linear to the concentration of CA125 in the range of 1.3-80 U/mL, a detection limit of 0.81 U/mL. The proposed method was applied to detect CA125, with satisfactory results.


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