Numerical Modeling of Sodium Fire in a Columnar Flow

2014 ◽  
Vol 955-959 ◽  
pp. 1829-1834
Author(s):  
Cong Lin Liu ◽  
Yan Huo ◽  
Ye Gao ◽  
Zhi Gang Zhang

A numerical model has been developed to analyze the sodium fire in a columnar flow. The computation is validated by the experimental data. Rusults show that, the high temperature zone nearby the nozzle is growing long and widely with the combustion. When hot gas and cold air encounters, the eddies appear. The distribution law of sodium monoxide is similar to the temperature. The lowest concentration of sodium monoxide appears at the bottom of the burner where the eddies exist.

Author(s):  
Javad Mehrmashhadi ◽  
Mojdeh A. Pajouh ◽  
John D. Reid

Abstract A closed guardrail system, known as “bullnose” guardrail system, was previously developed to prevent out-of-control vehicles from falling into the elephant trap. The bullnose guardrail system originally used Controlled Release Terminal (CRT) wood posts to aid in the energy absorption of the system. However, the use of CRT had several drawbacks such as grading and the need for regular inspections. Universal Breakaway Steel Post (UBSP) was then developed by the researchers at Midwest Roadside Safety Facility as a surrogate for CRT. In this study, the impact performance of UBSP on the weak-axis and strong-axis was studied through numerical modeling and component testing (bogie testing). A numerical model was developed using an advanced finite element package LS-DYNA to simulate the impact on UBSP. The numerical results were compared to experimental data. Further research on soil models was recommended. The numerical model will be used to investigate other applications for UBSP such as the Midwest Guardrail System (MGS) long span system, guardrail end terminal designs, or crash cushions.


1992 ◽  
Vol 49 (9) ◽  
pp. 741-747 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akihiro SUZUKI ◽  
Sumiko MARUYAMA ◽  
Toshio KUNUGI

2005 ◽  
Vol 2005.54 (0) ◽  
pp. 249-250
Author(s):  
Hiromu MITANI ◽  
Yasuji TSUBAKISHITA ◽  
Kouichi HAYASHI ◽  
Kouichi TANAKA

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