Design of Expressway Construction Safety Evaluation System Based on AHP

2014 ◽  
Vol 989-994 ◽  
pp. 5300-5303
Author(s):  
Hai Lin Guo ◽  
Zhi Ning Wang ◽  
Li Xin Zhang ◽  
Liu Xiao

Chinese expressway construction security situation is grim at present. Based on the index system, determining the importance of every factor on each level by the experts scoring method and 1-9 scale law. A expressway construction security evaluation system is designed and developed using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the modern computer-aided technology, and finally validated. The results show that this system accurately indicated the safety situation of expressway construction, and realize systematism, standardization and automatization of safety evaluation.

2018 ◽  
Vol 207 ◽  
pp. 03014
Author(s):  
Shuai Fei ◽  
Xiangdong Li ◽  
Yali Fan

Starting from the development status of the lifting machinery industry, this paper analyzes the data about safety accidents of bridge cranes, and identifies the assessment indicators affecting the safety performance of bridge cranes based on fault tree analysis (FTA), including fatigue factors, human factors, environmental factors, and management factors. Then, the weights of safety evaluation indicators are determined based on analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Finally, the safety evaluation system is established and demonstrated with use case diagram and role flow chart.


2012 ◽  
Vol 535-537 ◽  
pp. 2049-2052
Author(s):  
Dong Xiao Niu ◽  
Xin Lu ◽  
Huan Huan Qiao ◽  
Hui Juan Zhai

Based on detailed analysis of the influencing factors on energy security, this paper build the China's energy security evaluation index system considering energy transport from the four aspects of energy supply, energy consumption, energy, transport, energy and social environment, then classified the level of energy security according to the evaluation system. At last, this paper made an empirical analysis on the 2001-2010 energy security through the Analytic Hierarchy Process.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Wang ◽  
Alaa Omar Khadidos ◽  
Mohammed Yousuf. Abo Keir

Abstract In the selection of basketball players, the determination of the selection index system and the weight of each index is an important prerequisite for whether the selection is scientific or not. Only when the index system is determined and the importance of each index is sorted reasonably can it be guaranteed that the basketball tactics scoring work went smoothly. This research introduces a method of X fuzzy mathematics, called analytic hierarchy process, or AHP for short. The AHP method can be used in regional planning, resource allocation, program selection, policy analysis, conflict analysis, forecast estimation, decision research, etc. The AHP method schematises the thinking process of the human brain analysis program, which can simply, comprehensively, effectively and clearly deal with complex problems restricted by many factors; it is also a quantitative tool that can be used for the measurement of the sports evaluation system.


Author(s):  
Zhangwei Ling ◽  
Junfang Xia ◽  
Gangyi Cai ◽  
Ping Tang ◽  
Chang Chen ◽  
...  

The operating environment of polyethylene (PE) gas pipeline is complex and changeable. In the process of pipeline design, construction and operation, there are many fuzzy factors inducing pipeline accidents. In the paper, the fuzzy factors causing pipeline accidents were studied and analyzed, and the risk evaluation factors of PE gas pipeline were determined. According to the theory of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, the mathematical model of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation for PE pipeline was established. In order to pursue as much accurate results of assessment as possible, the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process was used to determine the weight of each index. The safety evaluation grade of the pipeline was given by using the risk matrix method. And then the evaluation system software of PE gas pipeline risk assessment was developed. The software has been used in the risk inspection of PE gas pipeline, which provides the basis for the risk management of the pipeline.


2011 ◽  
Vol 368-373 ◽  
pp. 1273-1277
Author(s):  
Mao Sheng Yang ◽  
Lei Liu

In order to assess the standardization of safety accurately and objectively, this paper establishes the safety evaluation index system for the building construction according to engineering experience. The weight of each index is decided reasonably by the Analytic Hierarchy Process. Based on extension theory, the evaluation matter —element model for evaluation of construction safety is established, and the extensional evaluation method with correlative functions is put forward. Thus, construction safety is systematically evaluated. Finally it verified by project example, the result proves its feasibility.


Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 1340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaxue Zuo ◽  
Zhenya Wang

Product evaluation is very important for product improvement and development, and subjective product evaluation determines customer’s evaluation of products to some extent, so the purpose of this study is to establish a reasonable subjective product evaluation system. In this study, we comprehensively determine the evaluation indexes based on Kansei engineering (KE), establish an overall product evaluation system by using analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and establish the subjective product evaluation system by classifying the evaluation indexes in the overall product evaluation system into “objective evaluation index” and “subjective evaluation index”, removing the objective evaluation indexes, and retaining the subjective evaluation indexes. Additionally, we select some modern chairs as experimental samples to verify the reliability and validity of this subjective product evaluation system by means of questionnaires. The experimental results show that, in this subjective product evaluation system, the subjective evaluation of the product is positively correlated with the “favorite” level of the product in comprehensive evaluation, and negatively correlated with the “least favorite” level of the product in comprehensive evaluation, indicating that this subjective product evaluation system realizes a symmetry between subjective product evaluation and comprehensive product evaluation. Therefore, it can be concluded that this subjective product evaluation system based on KE and AHP proposed in this study has reliability and validity, and can be used for product evaluation to judge the popularity of products and enhance the competitiveness of products.


Author(s):  
Yonghong Yang ◽  
Yu Chen ◽  
Zude Tang

Increasing traffic volume and insufficient road lanes often require municipal roads to be reconstructed and expanded. Where a road passes under a bridge, the reconstruction and expansion project will inevitably have an impact on the bridge. To evaluate the safety impact of road engineering projects on bridges, this paper evaluates the safety of the roads and ancillary facilities of highway bridges involved in municipal road engineering projects. Based on a comprehensive analysis of the safety factors of municipal roads undercrossing existing bridges, a fuzzy comprehensive analytic hierarchy process (AHP) evaluation method for the influence of road construction on the safety of existing bridges is proposed. First, AHP is used to select 11 evaluation factors. Second, the target layer, criterion layer, and index layer of evaluation factors are established, then a safety evaluation factor system is formed. The three-scale AHP model is used to determine the weight of assessment indexes. Third, through the fuzzy comprehensive AHP evaluation model, the fuzzy hierarchical comprehensive evaluation is carried out for the safety assessment index system. Finally, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is applied to the engineering example of a municipal road undercrossing an existing expressway bridge. The comprehensive safety evaluation of the existing bridge reflects the practicability and feasibility of the method. It is expected that, with further development, the method will improve the decision-making process in bridge safety assessment systems.


Author(s):  
Guicheng Wang ◽  
Chunyan Zhang ◽  
Hongjie Pei ◽  
Yunming Zhu ◽  
Chungen Shen ◽  
...  

The surface quality is always the crucial element of machined quality in precision ultra-precision metal cutting. A new concept that the surface integrity should include the edge quality of parts is put forward In this paper, the weight value of a series of characteristic parameters of surface integrity are calculated with using analytic hierarchy process, three basic methods of evaluating surface integrity are presented, and the comprehensive evaluation system has been formed which will theoretically play a great important role on rapid development in the precision machining.


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