Monitoring and Compensation of Thermal Error of Profile Grinding Spindle

2007 ◽  
Vol 359-360 ◽  
pp. 219-223
Author(s):  
Li Ming Xu ◽  
Lun Shi ◽  
Xiao Ming Zhao ◽  
De Jin Hu

Spindle thermal deformation is the main error source of many precision profile grinders. In this paper, the relationship between spindle temperature and either radial or axial thermal deformation is studied based on experiments. The placement and amount of temperature sensors are optimized. Then a kind of thermal error modeling method based on support vector machine is presented and applied in the modeling of thermal error of profile grinding. The result shows the model is robust and the on-line accurate prediction of grinding thermal error is realized based on monitoring of temperature rise of spindle. Finally, the error compensation strategy is discussed for further application of thermal error modeling.

2013 ◽  
Vol 694-697 ◽  
pp. 767-770
Author(s):  
Jing Shu Wang ◽  
Ming Chi Feng

As the thermal deformation significantly impacts the accuracy of precision positioning stage, it is necessary to realize the thermal error. The thermal deformation of the positioning stage is simulated by the finite element analysis. The relationship between the temperature variation and thermal error is fitted third-order polynomial function whose parameters are determined by genetic algorithm neural network (GANN). The operators of the GANN are optimized through a parametric study. The results show that the model can describe the relationship between the temperature and thermal deformation well.


2009 ◽  
Vol 416 ◽  
pp. 401-405
Author(s):  
Qian Jian Guo ◽  
Xiao Ni Qi

This paper proposes a new thermal error modeling methodology called Clustering Regression Thermal Error Modeling which not only improves the accuracy and robustness but also saves the time and cost of gear hobbing machine thermal error model. The major heat sources causing poor machining accuracy of gear hobbing machine are investigated. Clustering analysis method is applied to reduce the number of temperature sensors. Least squares regression modeling approach is used to build thermal error model for thermal error on-line prediction of gear hobbing machine. Model performance evaluation through thermal error compensation experiments shows that the new methodology has the advantage of higher accuracy and robustness.


2012 ◽  
Vol 220-223 ◽  
pp. 333-338
Author(s):  
Peng Zheng ◽  
Ling Liu

The thermal error of direct driving type A/C axis CNC milling head in the practical processing is analyzed. Based on the theory of homogeneous coordinate transformation and small error hypothesis, the transformation matrixes between the coordinate system of kinematic pairs and the relationship between errors and compensations are obtained. The thermal error compensation model and the thermal error compensation system which embedded into the Siemens 840D system are established, and play an important role in increasing the processing accuracy.


2012 ◽  
Vol 426 ◽  
pp. 293-296
Author(s):  
Qian Jian Guo ◽  
Jian Guo Yang

Thermal error modeling. Neural network. Gear hobbing machine. Error compensation. Abstract. Four key thermal sources of YK3610 hobbing machine were selected in this paper, and a thermal error model based on the four temperature variables was proposed by using back propagation neural network. A thermal error compensation system was developed based on the proposed model, and which has been applied to the YK3610 hobbing machine in daily production. The result shows that the prediction accuracy of thermal deformation in the YK3610 hobbing machine has been improved.


2011 ◽  
Vol 103 ◽  
pp. 9-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
En Ming Miao ◽  
Xin Wang ◽  
Ye Tai Fei ◽  
Yan Yan

Thermal error modeling method is an important field of thermal error compensation on NC machine tools, it is also a key for improving the machining accuracy of machine tools. The accuracy of the model directly affects the quality of thermal error compensation. On the basis of multiple linear regression (MLR) model, this paper proposes an autoregressive distributed lag (ADL) model of thermal error and establishes an accurate ADL model by stepwise regression analysis. The ADL model of thermal error is established with measured data, it proved the ADL model is available and has a high accuracy on predicting thermal error by comparing with MLR models.


2003 ◽  
Vol 125 (2) ◽  
pp. 245-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Yang ◽  
Jun Ni

This paper proposes a new thermal error modeling methodology called the Dynamic Thermal Error Modeling which improves the accuracy and robustness of the machine tool thermal error model. The characteristics of the thermoelastic system are investigated from the dynamic system viewpoint. The pseudo-hysteresis effect is revealed to be the major factor causing poor robustness of the conventional static thermal error model. System identification theory is applied to build the dynamic thermal error model for machine tool thermal error on-line prediction. The modeling procedure for the linear Output Error (OE) model is illustrated using simulation work for both one-dimensional spindle and two-dimensional machine structure thermal deformations. Model performance evaluation through spindle experiments shows that the thermal error dynamic model has advantages over the conventional static model in terms of model accuracy and robustness.


2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Yang ◽  
Jingxia Yuan ◽  
Jun Ni

Abstract This paper presents a new thermal error modeling methodology called the Dynamic Thermal Error Modeling which improves the accuracy and robustness of the machine tool thermal error model. The characteristics of the thermoelastic system are investigated from the dynamic system viewpoint. The pseudo-hysteresis effect is revealed to be the major factor causing poor robustness of the conventional static thermal error model. System identification theory is applied to build the dynamic model for machine tool thermal error on-line estimation. The modeling procedure for the linear Output Error (OE) model is illustrated using simulation work for both one-dimensional spindle and two-dimensional machine structure thermal deformations. Model performance evaluation through spindle experiments shows that the thermal error dynamic model has advantages over the static model in terms of model accuracy and robustness.


2010 ◽  
Vol 455 ◽  
pp. 616-620
Author(s):  
X. Li ◽  
Q. Lei ◽  
Z.H. Li

CNC machine tool dynamic thermal error compensation has always been a hot issue to improving precision. This dissertation proposes a method of machine tool thermal error modeling during processing, based on Bayesian network theory, by describing the correlation between the various factors of generated the heat error, through the sample data, analyzed and simplified the intrinsic correlation between these various factors, established the basic thermal error compensation model, and used the network’s good characteristic of self-studying, combining the result of update collection data, continually modify the model to reflect the machining process condition changes. Finally, the experimental results show the feasibility of Bayesian network model, it was a stronger application for achieving the thermal error compensation.


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