Dynamic Modeling for Machine Tool Thermal Error Compensation

Author(s):  
Hong Yang ◽  
Jingxia Yuan ◽  
Jun Ni

Abstract This paper presents a new thermal error modeling methodology called the Dynamic Thermal Error Modeling which improves the accuracy and robustness of the machine tool thermal error model. The characteristics of the thermoelastic system are investigated from the dynamic system viewpoint. The pseudo-hysteresis effect is revealed to be the major factor causing poor robustness of the conventional static thermal error model. System identification theory is applied to build the dynamic model for machine tool thermal error on-line estimation. The modeling procedure for the linear Output Error (OE) model is illustrated using simulation work for both one-dimensional spindle and two-dimensional machine structure thermal deformations. Model performance evaluation through spindle experiments shows that the thermal error dynamic model has advantages over the static model in terms of model accuracy and robustness.

2003 ◽  
Vol 125 (2) ◽  
pp. 245-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Yang ◽  
Jun Ni

This paper proposes a new thermal error modeling methodology called the Dynamic Thermal Error Modeling which improves the accuracy and robustness of the machine tool thermal error model. The characteristics of the thermoelastic system are investigated from the dynamic system viewpoint. The pseudo-hysteresis effect is revealed to be the major factor causing poor robustness of the conventional static thermal error model. System identification theory is applied to build the dynamic thermal error model for machine tool thermal error on-line prediction. The modeling procedure for the linear Output Error (OE) model is illustrated using simulation work for both one-dimensional spindle and two-dimensional machine structure thermal deformations. Model performance evaluation through spindle experiments shows that the thermal error dynamic model has advantages over the conventional static model in terms of model accuracy and robustness.


2009 ◽  
Vol 416 ◽  
pp. 401-405
Author(s):  
Qian Jian Guo ◽  
Xiao Ni Qi

This paper proposes a new thermal error modeling methodology called Clustering Regression Thermal Error Modeling which not only improves the accuracy and robustness but also saves the time and cost of gear hobbing machine thermal error model. The major heat sources causing poor machining accuracy of gear hobbing machine are investigated. Clustering analysis method is applied to reduce the number of temperature sensors. Least squares regression modeling approach is used to build thermal error model for thermal error on-line prediction of gear hobbing machine. Model performance evaluation through thermal error compensation experiments shows that the new methodology has the advantage of higher accuracy and robustness.


2013 ◽  
Vol 303-306 ◽  
pp. 1782-1785
Author(s):  
Chong Zhi Mao ◽  
Qian Jian Guo

The purpose of this research is to improve the machining accuracy of a CNC machine tool through thermal error modeling and compensation. In this paper, a thermal error model based on back propagation networks (BPN) is presented, and the compensation is fulfilled. The results show that the BPN model improves the prediction accuracy of thermal errors on the CNC machine tool, and the thermal drift has been reduced from 15 to 5 after compensation.


Author(s):  
Fengchun Li ◽  
Tiemin Li ◽  
Haitong Wang

Thermal error modeling and prediction of a heavy floor-type milling and boring machine tool was studied in this paper. An FEA model and a thermal network of the machine tool’s ram was established. The influence of boundary conditions on thermal error was studied to find out the boundary conditions that needn’t to be calculated precisely, reducing the time cost of the work. Superposition principle of heat sources was used in the FEA to get the simulation data of thermal error and temperature. A model based on the simulation data was established to predict the thermal error during the work process. An experiment was performed to verify the accuracy of the model. The result shows that the model accuracy is 87%. The method in this paper is expected to be used in engineering application.


2007 ◽  
Vol 359-360 ◽  
pp. 219-223
Author(s):  
Li Ming Xu ◽  
Lun Shi ◽  
Xiao Ming Zhao ◽  
De Jin Hu

Spindle thermal deformation is the main error source of many precision profile grinders. In this paper, the relationship between spindle temperature and either radial or axial thermal deformation is studied based on experiments. The placement and amount of temperature sensors are optimized. Then a kind of thermal error modeling method based on support vector machine is presented and applied in the modeling of thermal error of profile grinding. The result shows the model is robust and the on-line accurate prediction of grinding thermal error is realized based on monitoring of temperature rise of spindle. Finally, the error compensation strategy is discussed for further application of thermal error modeling.


2007 ◽  
Vol 359-360 ◽  
pp. 210-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiu Shan Wang ◽  
Jian Guo Yang ◽  
Hao Wu ◽  
Jia Yu Yan

The thermal error model of the 5-axis grinding machine tool was acquired by the homogeneous coordinate transformation, including 17 thermal error components. The thermal volumetric error real time compensation model was built by using the multiple regression analysis. The thermal error compensation control system and the temperature sensing system were developed and used as real-time compensation for the 5-axis grinding machine tool.


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