Microstructure and Wear Characteristics of Fe-Based Hard-Facing Alloy Claddings Formed by Gas Tungsten Arc Welding

2012 ◽  
Vol 706-709 ◽  
pp. 3028-3033 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.M. Lin ◽  
W. Wu

The current investigation discusses the effect of Mn and Si contents on the microstructure and abrasive wear characteristic in Fe-based hard-facing alloy. A series of Fe-based hard-facing alloys are successfully fabricated onto the S45C steel by gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW). Results reveal that microstructure contains great amounts of martensite phases and moderate amounts of austenite phases. Si element added into Fe-based hard-facing alloy can not obviously affect the properties of the claddings, such as martensite phase, hardness, and abrasive wear resistance. Nevertheless, Mn element added into Fe-based hard-facing alloy can efficiently affect the martensite phase, hardness, and abrasive wear resistance of the claddings. The martensite contents decreases with the increasing of Mn contents in the cladding layers. The hardness increases as the Mn contents decreases, because the martensite contents increases. The abrasive wear resistance is not only related to the hardness of the cladding layer but the martensite contents of the cladding layer. The abrasive wear resistance is an inverse proportion to Mn contents of the cladding layers. Especially, the cladding layers containing 1.4Si-0.3Mn has the highest hardness of HRC 60.1 and the lowest wear loss of 0.37g.

2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie-Hao Chen ◽  
Chih-Chun Hsieh ◽  
Pei-Shing Hua ◽  
Chia-Ming Chang ◽  
Chi-Ming Lin ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 452-458 ◽  
Author(s):  
De-Xing Peng

Purpose – This paper aims to compare the wear performance of carbon steel specimens clad with TiC, WC and TiN powders by the gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) method under optimum processing conditions. Design/methodology/approach – Various ceramic powders (TiC, WC and TiN) with equal percentages by weight were prepared for use as cladding materials to compare their effects on wear resistance. The wear behaviors of different cladding specimens were evaluated with a rotating-type tribometer under dry sliding conditions. The cladding microstructures were characterized by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray energy dispersive spectrometry. Findings – The experimental results confirmed that the hardness was also much higher in the carbon steel with cladding than in carbon steel without cladding. The pin-on-disc wear test showed that the wear-resistance of ceramics clad with TiC is better than that in ceramics clad with WC or TiN. The wear scar area of the specimen with TiC cladding was only one-tenth that of carbon steel without cladding. Originality/value – The experiments confirm that the cladding surfaces of ceramic particles reduce wear rate and friction.


Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 1818
Author(s):  
Zhang Pan ◽  
Xuanpu Dong ◽  
Huatang Cao ◽  
Qiwen Huang

To investigate the role of different distribution forms of Fe–Cr–C cladding layer in the impact abrasive wear performance of Hadfield steel, the over-lapped Fe–Cr–C cladding layer and dot-shaped Fe–Cr–C cladding layer were deposited, respectively, by plasma transferred arc (PTA) cladding on Hadfield steel. The microstructure, microhardness and impact abrasive wear performance of the two cladding layers under the impact of glass sand, granite and quartz sand were investigated. The results showed that both microstructures of the cladding layers were hypoeutectic Fe–Cr–C microstructures. The average microhardness of the over-lapped cladding layer and dot-shaped cladding layer was around 560 HV0.2 and 750 HV0.2, respectively. The over-lapped Fe–Cr–C cladding layer could only improve the impact abrasive wear resistance of the Hadfield steel under the wear condition of the glass sand. Meanwhile, the dot-shaped Fe–Cr–C cladding layer could improve the impact abrasive wear resistance of the Hadfield steel under all the three kinds of the abrasives because of the overall strengthening effect of its convex shape and the hypoeutectic FeCrC microstructure.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 426-431
Author(s):  
Wei LI ◽  
Gaochong LV ◽  
Qiang WANG ◽  
Songtao HUANG

To resolve the problem of grain coarsening occurring in the fusion zone and the heat-affected zone during conventional gas tungsten arc welding(C-GTAW) welded titanium alloy, which severely restricts the improvement of weld mechanical properties, welding experiments on Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy by adopting ultra-high frequency pulse gas tungsten arc welding (UHFP-GTAW) technique were carried out to study arc characteristics and weld bead microstructure. Combined with image processing technique, arc shapes during welding process were observed by high-speed camera. Meanwhile the average arc pressure under various welding parameters were obtained by adopting pressure measuring equipment with high-precision. In addition, the metallographic samples of the weld cross section were prepared for observing weld bead geometry and microstructure of the fusion zone. The experimental results show that, compared with C-GTAW, UHFP-GTAW process provides larger arc energy density and higher proportion of arc core region to the whole arc area. Moreover, UHFP-GTAW process has the obviously effect on grain refinement, which can decrease the grain size of the fusion zone. The results also revealed that a significant increase of arc pressure while increasing pulse frequency of UHFP-GTAW, which could improve the depth-to-width ratio of weld beads.


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