scholarly journals Microbial consortium and pig slurry to improve chemical properties of degraded soil and nutrient plant uptake

2016 ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
M Schoebitz ◽  
G Vidal
Keyword(s):  
Plant Uptake ◽  
Microbial Consortium ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Pig Slurry ◽  
Degraded Soil

scholarly journals Aplikasi PCO Plus pada Tanah Bekas Tambang Batu Bata Merah terhadap Serapan P, Ca dan B serta Fruitset Cabai Merah Besar (Capsicum annuum L.)

Agrikultura ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefina Liana Sari ◽  
Rija Sudirja ◽  
Emma Trinurani Sofyan
Keyword(s):  
Capsicum Annuum ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Soil Productivity ◽  
Degraded Soil ◽  
Capsicum Annuum L ◽  
Compound Fertilizer ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Large Numbers

ABSTRACTApplication of liquid organic fertilizer formula plus on degraded soil to improve the productivity of the land and chili (Capsicum annuum L.) productionSoil exploitation in large numbers occurred in the District Wanaraja of Garut Regency. Excavation of soil more than 2 meters from the top layer for the manufacture of red bricks has exceeded the ability of the soil to re-establish its structure. So that the soils, which were agricultural lands, can be classified as degraded soils with less fertility and chemical properties. Lans reuse for agriculture requires adequate recovery and fertilizer input. This study aimed to determine the formula of LOF (liquid organic fertilizer) plus used with NPK compound fertilizer on degraded soil to improve the soil productivity. The design used was a Simple Randomized Block Design (RBD) by 10 combinations of LOF plus treatment with NPK compound fertilizer as follows: A = Control (degraded soil, no fertilizer), B = 0% LOF + 1 NPK, C = 0.25% LOF + 1 NPK, D = 0.50% LOF + 1 NPK, E = 0.75% LOF + 1 NPK, F = 1.00 % LOF + 1 NPK, G = 0.5% LOF + 3/4 NPK, H = 0.5% LOF + 1/2 NPK, I = 0.5% LOF + 1/4 NPK, J = 0.5 LOF + 0 NPK, and K = 1 NPK of normal soil that all replicated three times. The results showed that the degraded soil of red bricks required concentration of LOF above 0.5% to 1% when applied with 1 dose of standard NPK. It is able to balance the uptake of nutrients P, Ca, and B and percentage of fruitset in chili commodities equivalent to normal soil.Keywords: Chilli, Liquid Organic Faertilizer (LOF), NPK, Soil degrededABSTRAKEksploitasi tanah dalam jumlah yang besar terjadi di Kecamatan Wanaraja, Kabupaten Garut. Terjadinya penggalian tanah lebih dari 2 meter dari lapisan atas untuk pembuatan batu bata merah melampaui kemampuan tanah untuk membentuk struktur tanah kembali, sehingga tanah-tanah yang sebelumnya merupakan tanah pertanian ini dapat digolongkan menjadi tanah terdegradasi dengan sifat kimia kurang subur dan pemanfaatan kembali untuk pertanian memerlukan pemulihan dan input pupuk yang cukup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formula pupuk cair organik (PCO) plus yang digunakan bersama NPK pada tanah terdegradasi guna meningkatkan kembali produktvitas tanahnya. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah RAK sederhana dengan 10 kombinasi perlakuan PCO plus bersama NPK yaitu A = Kontrol (tanah terdegradasi, tanpa pupuk), B = 0% PCO + 1 NPK, C = 0,25% PCO + 1 NPK, D = 0,50% PCO + 1 NPK, E = 0,75% PCO + 1 NPK, F = 1,00% PCO + 1 NPK, G = 0,5% PCO + 3/4 NPK, H = 0,5% PCO + 1/2 NPK, I = 0,5% PCO + 1/4 NPK, J = 0,5 PCO + 0 NPK, dan K = 1 NPK tanah normal. Semua perlakuan diulang tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanah terdegradasi bekas tambang batu bata merah memerlukan konsentrasi PCO di atas 0,5% sampai dengan 1% apabila diaplikasikan bersama 1 dosis NPKstandar. Hal ini mempu mengimbangi serapan hara P, Ca, dan B serta persen fruitset pada komoditas cabai setara dengan tanah normal.Kata Kunci: Cabai, NPK, Pupuk Cair Organik (PCO), Tanah terdegradasi

scholarly journals The influence of various organic amendments on the bioavailability and plant uptake of cadmium present in mine-degraded soil

2018 ◽  
Vol 636 ◽  
pp. 810-817 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Amjad Khan ◽  
Xiaodong Ding ◽  
Sardar Khan ◽  
Mark L. Brusseau ◽  
Anwarzeb Khan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Uptake ◽  
Organic Amendments ◽  
Degraded Soil

scholarly journals Soil chemical properties related to acidity under successive pig slurry application

2011 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 1827-1836 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cledimar Rogério Lourenzi ◽  
Carlos Alberto Ceretta ◽  
Leandro Souza da Silva ◽  
Gustavo Trentin ◽  
Eduardo Girotto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Soil Acidity ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Pig Slurry ◽  
No Tillage ◽  
Surface Layers ◽  
Ph Values ◽  
Santa Maria ◽  
Potential Acidity

Pig slurry application as soil manure can alter the chemical properties of the soil and affect its acidity, modifying the environment for crop growth and development. The objective of this study was to evaluate the chemical properties related to soil acidity subjected to successive applications of pig slurry. The experiment was conducted in May 2000, in an experimental area of the Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM) under no-tillage and lasted until January 2008. Nineteen surface applications of 0, 20, 40, and 80 m³ ha-1 of pig slurry were performed, during a period of 100 months and the soil sampled in the end (layers 0-2, 2-4, 4-6, 6-8, 8-10, 10-12, 12-14, 14-16, 16-18, 18-20, 20-25, 25-30, 30-35, 35-40, 40-50 and 50-60 cm). The application of pig slurry increased soil pH values, an effect that could reach the depth of 8 cm without affecting the potential acidity values. The applications also resulted in accumulation of Ca and Mg exchangeable levels in the surface layers, increasing base saturation and reducing Al saturation. Long-term applications induced an increase in organic matter in the deeper layers. However, the effect of this residue on the potential CEC was less significant and restricted to the surface layers.

Water-soluble organic matter and biological activity of a degraded soil amended with pig slurry

2007 ◽  
Vol 378 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 101-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana Hernández ◽  
José M. Fernández ◽  
César Plaza ◽  
Alfredo Polo
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Biological Activity ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Pig Slurry ◽  
Soluble Organic Matter ◽  
Degraded Soil

Fertility Status of Selected Agricultural Soils Along Major Roads in Nasarawa Eggon and Doma Areas of Nasarawa State, North Central, Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. Onwuka ◽  
J. M. Nwaedozie ◽  
E. H. Kwon – Dung ◽  
P. T. Terna
Keyword(s):  
Plant Uptake ◽  
Crop Yields ◽  
Agricultural Soils ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Soil Management ◽  
Nutrient Status ◽  
Crop Productivity ◽  
Essential Elements ◽  
Water Infiltration ◽  
High Rate

Soil nutrient status determines its crop productivity and provide basis for appropriate soil management. The soil samples which spread across the agricultural farms along major roads in Nasarawa Eggon and Doma areas of Nasarawa State, Nigeria; were analyzed for both physical and chemical properties. Most of the studied Nasarawa Eggon and Doma soils were extremely acidic. Textural class showed high sand content (>80) of the investigated soils, indicating possible high rate of water infiltration in these soils which will lead to their low water holding capacity. The organic carbon (OC) contents in both locations, were rated high as it varied from 1.50 to 1.85 %, whereas total nitrogen (TN) levels ranged from 0.07 to 0.21 % in the studied soils. The levels of available P, Ca, K and Mg were inadequate for satisfactory plant growth, considering their respective critical level established for Nigerian soils. Mineral analysis showed the presence of essential elements such as S, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Cu, Ni, Co, Mo and Zn. Beneficial/functional elements such as Ti, V, Rb and Sr, were found in significant quantities in the investigated soils of both studied areas. Thus, Potential K and Ca deficiency could be greatly compensated by Rb and Sr uptake. The quantities of non – beneficial elements such as Sn, Sb, Te, Cs, Ba and Sc were significant in soils from Nasarawa Eggon but were insignificant in Doma soils. Thus, this study revealed that nutrient content of the soil differs from the nutrient availability for plant uptake and the fertility of investigated soils in both locations depended on the soil pH and textural class. Also, the conditions of the soils at both studied locations, are unfavourable for plant uptake of certain important nutrients and could lead to low crop yields if there is no effective nutrient and soil management.

Cropping, soil type and manure application effects on phosphorus export and bioavailability

2004 ◽  
Vol 84 (3) ◽  
pp. 295-305 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. R. Michaud ◽  
M. R. Laverdière
Keyword(s):  
Soil Type ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Agricultural Practices ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Management Control ◽  
Transport Processes ◽  
Rainfall Simulation ◽  
Pig Slurry ◽  
Soil P ◽  
High Level

A simulated rainfall study was conducted on an array of 36 runoff plots (6 m2 each) deployed on three benchmark soil series of the Missisquoi region in southwestern Québec. The split-plot experimental design tested the effects and interactions of pig slurry treatment as main plots (check vs. 59 kg P ha-1) and cropping (tilled vs. hay) as subplots, on runoff volume and concentrations in total suspended sediment (TSS), tot al phosphorus (TP), dissolved reactive soluble P (DRP), particulate P (PP) and bioavailable P (BioP). TP concentration in runoff ranged from a low of 1.17 mg L-1 average on non-amended Bedford hay, to a peak concentration average of 9.55 mg L-1 on manured and tilled Saint-Sébastien plots. Variance analysis indicated significant contributions of treatments in explaining TP concentration in runoff as follows: Soil type effect > Cropping effect > Soil × Cropping interaction > Manure effect. Erosion and sediment transport processes were identified as prime vectors of TP export . Manure effect alone accounted for 35% of overall DRP variability, while soil type alone accounted for 70% of variability in particulate P bioavaibility (BioP/PP). Among practical implications of this study is the importance of assessing PP bioavaibility to adequately predict the adverse impact of runoff on aquatic ecosystems. The high level of interaction among cropping and manure treatment and the site- specific influence of soil physical and chemical properties also calls for a holistic approach to nonpoint P risk assessment and management, that focusses on timely manure P management, control of soil P build-up and agricultural practices minimizing surface runoff. Key words: Phosphorus, P-index, rainfall simulation, runoff, erosion, bioavailability, sediment

scholarly journals Changes of Physico–Chemical Properties of Pig Slurry During Storage

2011 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 179-183
Author(s):  
Mansyur Mansyur ◽  
Hong L Choi
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Pig Slurry ◽  
Physico Chemical

scholarly journals Soil chemical properties and maize yield under application of pig slurry biofertilizer

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcelo E. Bócoli ◽  
José R. Mantovani ◽  
José M. Miranda ◽  
Douglas J. Marques ◽  
Adriano B. da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Soil Surface ◽  
Maize Yield ◽  
Soil Chemical Properties ◽  
Nutrient Concentrations ◽  
Detectable Effect ◽  
Corn Yield ◽  
Pig Slurry ◽  
Randomized Block Design

ABSTRACT Organic materials subjected to a process of anaerobic digestion in a digester produce biofertilizer that can be used in agriculture as nutrient source. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of pig slurry biofertilizer on soil chemical properties and on corn yield and nutrient concentrations in leaves and kernels. The experiment was conducted in the field from November 2012 to April 2013, and was arranged in a randomized block design with seven treatments and four replicates. The treatments consisted of doses of pig slurry biofertilizer (0; 40; 80; 120; 160; 200 and 240 m3 ha-1), applied to the soil surface in a single application, at stage V2 of corn plants. Thirty-three days after biofertilization, soil samples were collected in each plot. Corn was harvested 129 days after sowing. Doses up to 240 m3 ha-1 of pig slurry biofertilizer applied to soil with good fertility did not influence soil chemical properties and corn yield. The use of pig slurry biofertilizer had no detectable effect on nutrient concentrations in corn leaves and kernels.

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