scholarly journals Pain management after lung surgery

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Frödin ◽  
Margareta Warrén Stomberg

Pain management is an integral challenge in nursing and includes the responsibility of managing patients’ pain, evaluating pain therapy and ensuring the quality of care. The aims of this study were to explore patients’ experiences of pain after lung surgery and evaluate their satisfaction with the postoperative pain management. A descriptive design was used which studied 51 participants undergoing lung surgery. The incidence of moderate postoperative pain varied from 36- 58% among the participants and severe pain from 11-26%, during their hospital stay. Thirty-nine percent had more pain than expected. After three months, 20% experienced moderate pain and 4% experienced severe pain, while after six months, 16% experienced moderate pain. The desired quality of care goal was not fully achieved. We conclude that a large number of patients experienced moderate and severe postoperative pain and more than one third had more pain than expected. However, 88% were satisfied with the pain management. The findings confirm the severity of pain experienced after lung surgery and facilitate the apparent need for the continued improvement of postoperative pain management following this procedure.

2009 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dragana Milutinovic ◽  
Verica Milovanovic ◽  
Miroslava Pjevic ◽  
Mirjana Martinov-Cvejin ◽  
Tomislav Cigic

Background/Aim. Managing of acute postoperative pain should be of great interest for all hospital institutions, as one of the key components of patients satisfaction, which indicates quality, as well as the outcome of treatment. The aim of this study was to assess the quality of nursing care in managing acute postoperative pain and to establish factors which influence patients assessment of the same. Method. The investigation was conducted on the sample of 135 patients hospitalized in surgical clinics of the Clinical Centre of Vojvodina in Novi Sad in the form of cross-sectional study, by interviewing patients during the second postoperative day and collecting sociodemographic variables, type of surgical procedure and applied analgesic therapy which were taken from their medical documentation. The modified questionnaire of the Strategic and Clinical Quality Indicators in Postoperative Pain Management (SCQIPP) was used as the instrument of the investigation. The data were processed with suitable mathematical statistics methods such as multivariate analyses of variance (MANOVA), discriminative and other parametric procedures and methods. Roy's test, Pearson's coefficient contingency (?), multiple correlation coefficient (R) were conducted amongst other invariant procedures. Results. The mean score for the individual items of SCQIPP questionnaire was between 2.0 and 4.7 (scale range 1-5) and the percentage of patients answers 'strongly agree' ranged from 4.4 to 77%. The smallest number of positive answers were given by the patients for the item 'In order to assess pain intensity, some of the staff asked me at least once in the morning, in the afternoon and in the evening to show the number from 0-10'. Most of the patients (57%) evaluated severe pain during the previous 24 hours, as moderate pain, which represents significantly greater number of patients which complain of severe pain and mild pain (p < 0.001). The analysis of patients evaluation (MANOVA p < 0.05 and discriminative p < 0.05) indicates the existence of significant difference between the assessment of nursing care quality in managing acute postoperative pain as regards to clinics as the place for pain management, patient's sex and his expectations. Evaluation from 'communication' subscale gives the greatest contribution (24.9%) to the difference between the observed clinics, and the greatest contribution (25.7%) to the difference in evaluation of nursing care quality as regards to patients' sex has the evaluations from 'procedure' subscale. Conclusion. The results of this study show a useful evidence and identify aspects of nursing care in postoperative management of acute pain which are still to be improved. According to the patients' answers the priority should be given to a regular assessment of the intensity of postoperative pain and evaluation of the effects of analgesic therapy.


2021 ◽  
pp. bmjspcare-2020-002693
Author(s):  
Pugazhenthan Thangaraju ◽  
Shoban Babu Varthya ◽  
Sajitha Venkatesan ◽  
Thangaraju Tamilselvan ◽  
Surjit Singh

BackgroundSufentanil sublingual tablet system (SSTS) is a recently approved formulation for postoperative pain management that has become popular due to its pharmacokinetic properties such as good bioavailability, rapid attainment of equilibrium and elimination without any metabolites, along with its pharmacodynamic properties such as rapid onset and effective pain reduction. It is also relatively well tolerated by patients.ObjectiveThis is a quantitative analysis of the efficacy and safety of SSTS in patients with moderate to severe postoperative pain.DesignThis is a systematic review and meta-analysis. Databases such as Cochrane Library, MEDLINE and EMBASE were searched for eligible articles.SettingsRandomised controlled trials published after 2000 in English language and which assessed at least one of the outcome measures of interest with pain intensity difference between 12 hours and a maximum of 96 hours.ParticipantsAdults with moderate to severe postoperative pain and taking SSTS for pain management.MethodsData were analysed using Review Manager (RevMan) V.5.3. Risk of bias (RoB) assessment was done using RoB-2 scale, and overall grading of evidence of each outcome was done using GRADEpro Guideline Development Tool.ResultsAnalysis of SSTS versus control indicates a statistically significant reduction in summed pain intensity difference at 12 hours (mean difference (MD)=−12.33 (95% CI −15.5 to −9.17), p<0.00001), summed pain intensity difference at 48 hours (MD=−43.57 (95% CI −58.65 to −28.48), p<0.00001), time-weighted total pain relief over 12 hours (MD=−4.77 (95% CI −6.28 to −3.27), p<0.00001) and pain intensity difference (MD=–0.73 (95% CI −1.00 to −0.46), p<0.00001) with SSTS, alongside high quality of evidence. Success of treatment as assessed by Patient Global Assessment (OR=4.01 (95% CI 2.74 to 5.89), p<0.00001) and Healthcare Professional Global Assessment (OR=4.46 (95% CI 3.03 to 6.56), p<0.00001) scoring at 72 hours was observed in a significantly high number of individuals using SSTS, with high quality of evidence. There was no difference in adverse events except for dizziness (RR=1.90, 95% CI 1.02 to 3.52). There was a significantly higher number of total adverse events in orthopaedic surgery in the SSTS group than in the comparator.ConclusionSSTS is effective in postoperative pain management in patients with moderate to severe pain. It also has good tolerability and high patient satisfaction.PROSPERO registration numberCRD42018115458.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (02) ◽  
pp. 117-127
Author(s):  
Nasrulloh Nasrulloh ◽  
Hamzah Hamzah ◽  
Arie Utariani ◽  
Dedi Susila

Introduction: Inadequate pain management may increase the risk of complications and postoperative chronic pain. Postoperative Pain Management Guidelines of The Anesthesiology and Reanimation Department, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga/ Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya were arranged in 2019. Purposes: This study aim is to analyze the medical personnel’s adherence in implementing postoperative pain management guidelines. Methods: This is descriptive observational study with retrospective design. Total sampling was carried out on the medical records of patients who underwent elective surgery and received postoperative acute pain management during March-May 2020. Results: A total of 349 patients, most of the pain intensity was moderate (62.8%). The medical personnel adherence with postoperative pain management guidelines was 88.0%. The overall use of multimodal analgesia was 61.0%. Adherence to guidelines on pain category was mostly good adherence: 99.1% in mild pain, 82.6% in moderate pain, and 81.2% in severe pain. The use of multimodal analgesia was found in 12.3% mild pain; 83.6% moderate pain, and 100% severe pain patients. Conclusion: Most of the medical personnel have adhered to the postoperative pain management guideline, and widely-used multimodal analgesia. Systematic evaluation of guidelines implementation, patient satisfaction, and outcomes are needed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-45
Author(s):  
Malina Resta Maria Panjaitan ◽  
Dewi Arsinta ◽  
Rose Mafiana

A B S T R A C TPain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual orpotential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage. APS-POQ-R (RevisedAmerican Pain Society Patient Outcome Questionnaire) is a measuring tool for assessingthe quality of postoperative pain management by exploring patient experiences andoutcomes. This research aims to assess the quality of postoperative pain managementat Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang and to determine the factors that influenceit. The Cross-sectional observational analytic study was conducted toward 51respondents. Data was collected primarily by using questionnares and interview. Datawas analyzed by using chi-square. The study showed that the quality of postoperativepain management at RSUP Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang has goodquality with a total of 27 patients (52.9%). From statistical analysis there wassignificant relationship between the quality of post-operative pain management withage (p=0,037), gender (p=0,027), ethnicity (p=0,039), education level (p=0,039), andeconomic level (p=0,005). So it can be concluded that was a significant relationshipbetween the quality of post-operative pain management with age, gender, ethnicity,education level, and economic level.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. e0215563 ◽  
Author(s):  
Million Tesfaye Eshete ◽  
Petra I. Baeumler ◽  
Matthias Siebeck ◽  
Markos Tesfaye ◽  
Abraham Haileamlak ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-107
Author(s):  
Adriana Cadavid-Puentes ◽  
Francisco José Bermúdez-Guerrero ◽  
Olga Giraldo-Salazar ◽  
Fabio Muñoz-Zapata ◽  
Juan Otálvaro-Henao ◽  
...  

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