Evaluation and Risk Assessment of Child Neglect in Public Child Protection Services

Author(s):  
Diana J. English
2010 ◽  
Vol os17 (3) ◽  
pp. 105-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Balmer ◽  
Emily Gibson ◽  
Jenny Harris

The aim of this paper is to update the reader on the subject of dental neglect in children. Recent national guidelines produced by the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence and the British Society of Paediatric Dentistry have raised the profile of this condition by providing specific, evidence-based recommendations for recognition and response to dental neglect. Dental neglect may be a sign of general neglect or may be considered maltreatment in itself. The specific dental and non-dental features are described and actions secondary to a diagnosis of dental neglect are discussed. Three types of intervention are described: preventive dental team management, preventive multi-agency management, and referral to child protection services. With increasing awareness of this condition and through access to the expertise of other specialist agencies in this field, the primary care practitioner can play a key role in safeguarding the welfare of children.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 433-454
Author(s):  
Marie-Ève Clément ◽  
Annie Bérubé ◽  
Mélissa Goulet ◽  
Sonia Hélie

Author(s):  
Ana Teixeira de Melo ◽  
Madalena Alarcão

This paper reports an exploratory discovery-oriented study aimed at inspecting change processes and dynamics in families referred by the Courts and Child Protection Services for family assessment in the Integrated Family Assessment and Intervention Model (IFAIM; Melo & Alarcão, 2011, 2013) due to child neglect. The families received support for change during an assessment aimed at facilitating and exploring their potential for change. The parents reported, in quantitative diaries, their family’s experiences and changes inside and outside the sessions. We coded the data with a qualitative coding-scheme emergent from a preliminary qualitative exploration based on grounded theory methods and sensitizing concepts from Complexity Science and Dynamic Systems Theories. Core categories of Trajectories of States, Trajectories of Coordination and Influence and Other Coordination Effects emerged as relevant indicators to understand the families’ potential for change, describing basic dynamic change processes and contributing to understand therapeutic outcomes. We discuss the implications of the results and directions for future studies.


Author(s):  
Line Søberg Bjerre ◽  
Maria Appel Nissen

Abstract Social workers in child protection services must make difficult decisions often based on fragmented knowledge and the inevitable risk of not knowing what is important to know about a child and the family. Cases of severe neglect have been subject to public attention of politicians and media in several European countries often followed by reforms with a strong focus on standardising risk assessment and documentation. This article argues and shows that emotional and embodied processes are an important source of knowledge in child protection. Such processes appear in social workers’ narratives about worries for the well-being and security of children underpinned by moments of silence and symbolic bodily utterances. These ways of communicating emotions help social workers navigate and make sense in child protection cases, where knowledge is limited. The question ‘Does it feel right?’ becomes crucial in terms of identifying and expressing potential risks. However, as a legitimate professional question that can lead to valuable knowledge it remains latent. Therefore, emotional and embodied processes constitute a ‘shadowy epistemology’ (Bruner, J. (1991) ‘The narrative construction of reality’, Critical Inquiry, 18(1), pp. 1–21). Instead of denouncing these processes, we need to develop a professional language of understanding and naming them, and the aim of this article is to contribute to this.


2006 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tine Egelund

Tine Egelund: Children’s interests and children’s rights: do cases about child support take necessary consideration of the child This article questions whether the Child Protective Services Act is in the best interest of the child and respects the rights of the child. The article illustrates the idea of the best interest of the child by reviewing the discourses on children’s needs in the Convention on the rights of the child, Danish legislation on child protection, and research on child neglect and abuse. It is argued that none of these sources offer clear guidelines for practice as to how to take the best interest of the child into consideration. In reality, the best interest of the child is decided by the individual social worker, who works within a framework with few legal restrictions, and whose assessments are based on scanty knowledge. The article demonstrates that children have few and limited rights in Danish legislation, and that the most important decisions about their fate rest on professional assessments, for which there are only few standards. In addition, studies show that the child protection services often violate the few rights that children have.


2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 317-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hélène Join-Lambert

This article examines developments in parenting and family support services in France. Drawing on qualitative empirical studies, the article considers two types of initiatives ‒ the Programmes for Educational Success (PRE) and parenting interventions delivered alongside child protection services. Both of these services are examples of new types of parenting and family support interventions in the French context targeted at ‘children at risk’, seeking to address and prevent problems of educational underachievement, youth offending, poor health in children and young people and child neglect and maltreatment. The article critically reviews tensions between principles of more responsive, partnership-based family support and more prescriptive parenting education and family interventions. Drawing on empirical findings, the article examines frontline practice and professional‒family relationships, highlighting the significance of ‘parental involvement’ practice and conflicting professional and parental perspectives about children's needs, family support and professional–client relationships.


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