RIDGE-TILLAGE AND EARLY-SEASON SOIL MOISTURE AND TEMPERATURE ON A POORLY DRAINED SOIL
Adaptation of conservation tillage systems for corn (Zea mays L.) production on the poorly drained soils of southwestern Ontario is limited by excess soil moisture early in the growing season. Ridge-tillage appears capable of reducing early-season soil moisture in these soils. A study was conducted to evaluate the effect of corn residue management in a ridge-tillage system in comparison with fall-mouldboard-plow and zero-tillage on early season soil moisture and temperature of a Brookston clay loam (Orthic Humic Gleysol). Ridge-tillage resulted in lower early-season soil moisture and higher temperatures within the seed zone than zero-tillage but they were comparable to those from mouldboard-plow tillage despite the fact that ridging caused a significant increase in surface residue. Chopping corn stalks in the fall contributed to lower early season moisture and higher temperature within the ridge. Key words: Till-plant, residue management, corn, soybean, Zea mays L., Glycine max L.