scholarly journals Positive effects of porcine IL-2 and IL-4 on virus-specific immune responses induced by the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) ORF5 DNA vaccine in swine

2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deyuan Tang ◽  
Jian Liu ◽  
Chunyan Li ◽  
Hua Zhang ◽  
Ping Ma ◽  
...  
Vaccine ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (32) ◽  
pp. 3634-3640 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie Borggren ◽  
Jens Nielsen ◽  
Ingrid Karlsson ◽  
Tina S. Dalgaard ◽  
Ramona Trebbien ◽  
...  

Vaccines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 480
Author(s):  
Honglei Wang ◽  
Yangyang Xu ◽  
Wenhai Feng

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), an RNA virus widely prevalent in pigs, results in significant economic losses worldwide. PRRSV can escape from the host immune response in several processes. Vaccines, including modified live vaccines and inactivated vaccines, are the best available countermeasures against PRRSV infection. However, challenges still exist as the vaccines are not able to induce broad protection. The reason lies in several facts, mainly the variability of PRRSV and the complexity of the interaction between PRRSV and host immune responses, and overcoming these obstacles will require more exploration. Many novel strategies have been proposed to construct more effective vaccines against this evolving and smart virus. In this review, we will describe the mechanisms of how PRRSV induces weak and delayed immune responses, the current vaccines of PRRSV, and the strategies to develop modified live vaccines using reverse genetics systems.


2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 286-291
Author(s):  
Farahnaz Motamedi Sedeh ◽  
Hoorieh Soleimanjahi ◽  
AmirReza Jalilian ◽  
Homayoon Mahravani

Vaccine ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 19 (15-16) ◽  
pp. 1891-1898 ◽  
Author(s):  
You-Suk Suh ◽  
Sang-Jun Ha ◽  
Chu-Hee Lee ◽  
Jeong-Im Sin ◽  
Young-Chul Sung
Keyword(s):  

Vaccines ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johanna Poecheim ◽  
Christophe Barnier-Quer ◽  
Nicolas Collin ◽  
Gerrit Borchard

2003 ◽  
Vol 170 (2) ◽  
pp. 989-996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharmila Manoj ◽  
Philip J. Griebel ◽  
Lorne A. Babiuk ◽  
Sylvia van Drunen Littel-van den Hurk

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