Dilations of Positive Contractions on Lp Spaces*

1977 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 285-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Akcoglu ◽  
L. Sucheston

Throughout this article p denotes a fixed number such that 1 ≤ p < ∞. The definition of a real Lp space associated with a measure space is well known. These spaces are Banach Spaces and, with the usual partial ordering of (equivalence classes of) functions, also Banach Lattices.

1975 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 1075-1082 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Akcoglu

Let be a measure space and the usual Banach spaces. A linear operator T : Lp → Lpis called a positive contraction if it transforms non-negative functions into non-negative functions and if its norm is not more than one. The purpose of this note is to show that if 1 < p < ∞ and if T : Lp → Lp is a positive contraction then


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Denghao Pang ◽  
Wei Jiang ◽  
Azmat Ullah Khan Niazi ◽  
Jiale Sheng

AbstractIn this paper, we mainly investigate the existence, continuous dependence, and the optimal control for nonlocal fractional differential evolution equations of order (1,2) in Banach spaces. We define a competent definition of a mild solution. On this basis, we verify the well-posedness of the mild solution. Meanwhile, with a construction of Lagrange problem, we elaborate the existence of optimal pairs of the fractional evolution systems. The main tools are the fractional calculus, cosine family, multivalued analysis, measure of noncompactness method, and fixed point theorem. Finally, an example is propounded to illustrate the validity of our main results.


1993 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denny H. Leung

A Banach space E is said to have Property (w) if every operator from E into E' is weakly compact. This property was introduced by E. and P. Saab in [9]. They observe that for Banach lattices, Property (w) is equivalent to Property (V*), which in turn is equivalent to the Banach lattice having a weakly sequentially complete dual. Thus the following question was raised in [9].Does every Banach space with Property (w) have a weakly sequentially complete dual, or even Property (V*)?In this paper, we give two examples, both of which answer the question in the negative. Both examples are James type spaces considered in [1]. They both possess properties stronger than Property (w). The first example has the property that every operator from the space into the dual is compact. In the second example, both the space and its dual have Property (w). In the last section we establish some partial results concerning the problem (also raised in [9]) of whether (w) passes from a Banach space E to C(K, E).


2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanan Sabah Lazam ◽  
Salwa Salman Abed

In this article, we recall the definition of a real n-normed space and some basic properties. fixed point theorems for types of Kannan, Chatterge, Zamfirescu, -Weak contraction and  - (,)-Weak contraction mappings in  Banach spaces.


1979 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 786-788 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nghiem Dang-Ngoc

We extend a theorem of L. E. Dubins on “purely finitely additive disintegrations” of measures (cf. [4]) and apply this result to the disintegrations of extremal Gibbs states with respect to the asymptotic algebra enlarging another result of L. E. Dubins on the symmetric coin tossing game.We recall the following definition of L. E. Dubins (cf. [3], [4]): Let (X , , μ) be a measure space, a sub σ-algebra of . A real function σx (A), is called a measurable-disintegration of μ if:(i) ∀x ∊ X , σx(.) is a finitely additive measure .(ii) ∀A ∊ , σ. (A) is constant on each -atom.(iii) For each A ∊ , σ. (A) is measurable with respect to the completion of by μ and (iv)σx(B) = 1 if x ∊ B ∊ .


1981 ◽  
Vol 18 (03) ◽  
pp. 707-714 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shun-Chen Niu

Using a definition of partial ordering of distribution functions, it is proven that for a tandem queueing system with many stations in series, where each station can have either one server with an arbitrary service distribution or a number of constant servers in parallel, the expected total waiting time in system of every customer decreases as the interarrival and service distributions becomes smaller with respect to that ordering. Some stronger conclusions are also given under stronger order relations. Using these results, bounds for the expected total waiting time in system are then readily obtained for wide classes of tandem queues.


2007 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 614-637 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. C. A. Labuschagne

AbstractWe use Krivine's form of the Grothendieck inequality to renorm the space of bounded linear maps acting between Banach lattices. We construct preduals and describe the nuclear operators associated with these preduals for this renormed space of bounded operators as well as for the spaces of p-convex, p-concave and positive p-summing operators acting between Banach lattices and Banach spaces. The nuclear operators obtained are described in terms of factorizations through classical Banach spaces via positive operators.


2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (12) ◽  
pp. 1915-1938 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huizhong Li ◽  
Yongbin Zhou ◽  
Jingdian Ming ◽  
Guang Yang ◽  
Chengbin Jin

Abstract We revisit the definition of transparency order (TO) and that of modified transparency order (MTO) as well, which were proposed to measure the resistance of substitution boxes (S-boxes) against differential power analysis (DPA). We spot a definitional flaw in original TO, which is proved to significantly affect the soundness of TO. Regretfully, MTO overlooks this flaw, yet it happens to incur no bad effects on the correctness of MTO, even though the start point of this formulation is highly questionable. It is also this neglect that made MTO consider a variant of multi-bit DPA attack, which was mistakenly thought to appropriately serve as an alternative powerful attack. This implies the soundness of MTO is also more or less arguable. Therefore, we fix this definitional flaw and provide a revised definition named reVisited TO (VTO). For demonstrating validity and soundness of VTO, we present simulated and practical DPA attacks on implementations of $4\times 4$ and $8\times 8$ S-boxes. In addition, we also illustrate the soundness of VTO in masked S-boxes. Furthermore, as a concrete application of VTO, we present the distribution of VTO values of optimal affine equivalence classes of $4\times 4$ S-boxes and give some recommended guidelines on how to select $4\times 4$ S-boxes with higher DPA resistance at the identical level of implementation cost.


1976 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zofia Adamowicz

Theorem. Assume that there exists a standard model of ZFC + V = L. Then there is a model of ZFC in which the partial ordering of the degrees of constructibility of reals is isomorphic with a given finite lattice.The proof of the theorem uses forcing. The definition of the forcing conditions and the proofs of some of the lemmas are connected with Lerman's paper on initial segments of the upper semilattice of the Turing degrees [2]. As an auxiliary notion we shall introduce the notion of a sequential representation of a lattice, which slightly differs from Lerman's representation.Let K be a given finite lattice. Assume that the universe of K is an integer l. Let ≤K be the ordering in K. A sequential representation of K is a sequence Ui ⊆ Ui+1 of finite subsets of ωi such that the following holds:(1) For any s, s′ Є Ui, i Є ω, k, m Є l, k ≤Km & s(m) = s′(m) → s(k) = s′(k).(2) For any s Є Ui, i Є ω, s(0) = 0 where 0 is the least element of K.(3) For any s, s′ Є i Є ω, k,j Є l, if k y Kj = m and s(k) = s′(k) & s(j) = s′(j) → s(m) = s′(m), where vK denotes the join in K.


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