When cosiidering how to treat pilonidal sinus, physicians should keep in mind
that this condition is more than merely a particular form of foreign body
granuloma. The ideal method of treatment for pilonidal sinus should be the
one having minimal postoperative morbidity, excellent cosmetic results,
minimal tissue loss, rapid resumption of daily activities, low cost, and a
low recurrence rate. However, although numerous operative and non-operative
treatment methods have been described, no approach comprises all of these
features. Numerous treatment options have been proposed for the pilonidal
disease, including shaving, removal with open packing, incision and drainage,
excision with primary closure, phenol application, cryosurgery, excision with
marsupialization, and recently, flaps surgery. The management of pilonidal
sinus disease will depend on patient assessment, examination and history of
the condition. A disease-specific history and physical examination should be
performed, emphasizing symptoms, risk factors, and the presence of secondary
infection. Conservative therapy can fairly control pilonidal sinus disease in
the office outpatient setting while assuring a near-normal work status and
should be pre ferred over excisional operations at the outset.