scholarly journals Effect of Concentration on the Optical and Solid State Properties of ZnO Thin Films Deposited by Aqueous Chemical Growth (ACG) Method

2012 ◽  
Vol 03 (09) ◽  
pp. 947-954 ◽  
Author(s):  
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F. E. Opara ◽  
F. B. Sigalo ◽  
S. C. Ezugwu ◽  
F. I. Ezema
2012 ◽  
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Sylvester Lekoo Mammah ◽  
Fidelix Ekeoma Opara ◽  
Friday Barikpe Sigalo ◽  
Sabastine Chukwuemeka Ezugwu ◽  
Fabian Ifeanyichukwu Ezema

2019 ◽  
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pp. 056406 ◽  
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Oliver O Apeh ◽  
Ugochi K Chime ◽  
Solomon Agbo ◽  
Sabastine Ezugwu ◽  
Raymond Taziwa ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
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Fidelix Ekeoma Opara ◽  
Valentine Benjamin Omubo-Pepple ◽  
Joseph Effiom-Edem Ntibi ◽  
Sabastine Chukwuemeka Ezugwu ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
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Fidelix Ekeoma Opara ◽  
Friday Barikpe Sigalo ◽  
Valentine Benjamin Omobo-Pepple ◽  
Fabian Ifeanyichukwu Ezema ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
F. Ma ◽  
S. Vivekanand ◽  
K. Barmak ◽  
C. Michaelsen

Solid state reactions in sputter-deposited Nb/Al multilayer thin films have been studied by transmission and analytical electron microscopy (TEM/AEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The Nb/Al multilayer thin films for TEM studies were sputter-deposited on (1102)sapphire substrates. The periodicity of the films is in the range 10-500 nm. The overall composition of the films are 1/3, 2/1, and 3/1 Nb/Al, corresponding to the stoichiometric composition of the three intermetallic phases in this system.Figure 1 is a TEM micrograph of an as-deposited film with periodicity A = dA1 + dNb = 72 nm, where d's are layer thicknesses. The polycrystalline nature of the Al and Nb layers with their columnar grain structure is evident in the figure. Both Nb and Al layers exhibit crystallographic texture, with the electron diffraction pattern for this film showing stronger diffraction spots in the direction normal to the multilayer. The X-ray diffraction patterns of all films are dominated by the Al(l 11) and Nb(l 10) peaks and show a merging of these two peaks with decreasing periodicity.


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