Improving Post Abortion Care (PAC) Delivery in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Literature Review

Abstract Background Ghana is one of few countries in sub-Saharan Africa with relatively liberal abortion laws, but little is known about the availability and quality of abortion services nationally. The aim of this study was to describe the availability and capacity of health facilities to deliver essential PAC and SAC services in Ghana. Methods We utilized data from a nationally representative survey of Ghanaian health facilities capable of providing post-abortion care (PAC) and/or safe abortion care (SAC) (n = 539). We included 326 facilities that reported providing PAC (57%) or SAC (19%) in the preceding year. We utilized a signal functions approach to evaluate the infrastructural capacity of facilities to provide high quality basic and comprehensive care. We conducted descriptive analysis to estimate the proportion of primary and referral facilities with capacity to provide SAC and PAC and the proportion of SAC and PAC that took place in facilities with greater capacity, and fractional regression to explore factors associated with higher structural capacity for provision. Results Less than 20% of PAC and/or SAC providing facilities met all signal function criteria for basic or comprehensive PAC or for comprehensive SAC. Higher PAC caseloads and staff trained in vacuum aspiration was associated with higher capacity to provide PAC in primary and referral facilities, and private/faith-based ownership and rural location was associated with higher capacity to provide PAC in referral facilities. Primary facilities with a rural location were associated with lower basic SAC capacity. Discussion Overall very few public facilities have the infrastructural capacity to deliver all the signal functions for comprehensive abortion care in Ghana. There is potential to scale-up the delivery of safe abortion care by facilitating service provision all health facilities currently providing postabortion care. Conclusions SAC provision is much lower than PAC provision overall, yet there are persistent gaps in capacity to deliver basic PAC at primary facilities. These results highlight a need for the Ghana Ministry of Health to improve the infrastructural capability of health facilities to provide comprehensive abortion care.

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Identified need for improving post abortion care in Namibia

Clinical Nursing Studies ◽

10.5430/cns.v8n2p10 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 10

Author(s):

Nghitanwa Emma Maano ◽

Hatupopi Saara Kerthu

Keyword(s):

Literature Review ◽

World Health ◽

Medical Doctors ◽

Abortion Care ◽

Post Abortion Care ◽

District Hospitals ◽

The Status ◽

Induced Abortions ◽

Health Organization ◽

Post Abortion

Globally, about 75 million women have undergone abortions which is either induced or spontaneous and require post abortion care (PAC). Out of the 75 million abortions, 44 million are induced, while 31 million are miscarriages which occur spontaneously. Furthermore, half of the induced abortions are performed by unskilled people in a non-hygienic environment which make them unsafe and dangerous to the women.The World Health Organization recommends that all women who had abortion should receive PAC to prevent ill health and deaths related to complications of abortions. However, in Namibia, the status of PAC is unknown as there is no study conducted in this regard. Moreover, PAC is only conducted by medical doctors in the district hospitals and no nurses or midwives are trained on PAC services. A mini literature review was conducted on PAC globally and in Namibia.

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Health Systems’ Preparedness to Provide Post-abortion Care: Assessment of Health Facilities in Burkina Faso, Kenya and Nigeria

10.21203/rs.3.rs-769638/v1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Kenneth Okoth Juma ◽

Ramatou Ouedraogo ◽

Joshua-Amo Adjei ◽

Ali Sie ◽

Mamadou Ouattara ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Burkina Faso ◽

Health Facilities ◽

Sub Saharan Africa ◽

Unsafe Abortion ◽

Public Health Facilities ◽

Abortion Care ◽

Post Abortion Care ◽

Care Assessment ◽

Post Abortion

Abstract Background: In many parts of sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), access to abortion is legally restricted, which partly contributes to high incidence of unsafe abortion. This may result in unsafe abortion-related complications that demand long hospital stays, treatment and attendance by skilled health providers. There is however, limited evidence on the capacity of public health facilities to deliver post-abortion care (PAC) in these settings. We describe and discuss the preparedness and capacity of public health facilities to deliver complete and quality PAC services in Burkina Faso, Kenya and Nigeria. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of primary, secondary and tertiary-level public health facilities was conducted between November 2018 and February 2019 in the three countries. Data on signal functions for measuring the ability of health facilities to provide post-abortion services were collected and analyzed. These data included information on essential PAC equipment and supplies, PAC staffing and training among others. Results: Across the three countries, fewer primary health facilities (ranging from 4.3%–12.2% in Kenya and Burkina Faso) had the capacity to deliver on all components of basic PAC services. Only one in three (30–33%) of referral facilities across Burkina Faso, Kenya and Nigeria could provide comprehensive PAC services. Lack of trained staff, absence of necessary equipment and lack of PAC commodities and supplies were a main reason for inability to deliver specific PAC services (such as surgical procedures for abortion complications, blood transfusion and post-PAC contraceptive counselling). Further, the lack of capacity to refer acute PAC cases to higher-level facilities was identified as a key weakness in provision of post-abortion care services. Conclusions: Our findings reveal considerable gaps and weaknesses in the delivery of basic and comprehensive PAC within the three countries. There is need for increased investments by governments to strengthen capacity of primary, secondary and tertiary public health facilities to deliver quality PAC services.

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Secondary Education in Sub-Saharan Africa Teacher Preparation and Support Literature Review

10.15868/socialsector.36806 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Natasha Robinson Robinson ◽

Nick Taylor Taylor

Keyword(s):

Secondary Education ◽

Teacher Preparation ◽

Literature Review ◽

Sub Saharan Africa ◽

Sub Saharan

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Cervical Cancer and its Aetiology in Sub-saharan Africa: A Literature Review

Medico Research Chronicles ◽

10.26838/medrech.2017.4.6.360 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 4 (6) ◽

pp. 574

Author(s):

Godstime I. Irabor ◽

Ayodele J. Omotoso ◽

Martin A. Nnoli ◽

Kenneth A. Omoruyi ◽

Edoise M. Isiwele

Keyword(s):

Cervical Cancer ◽

Literature Review ◽

Sub Saharan Africa ◽

Sub Saharan

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Constrains for seeking post-abortion care among adolescents and young women in Guangzhou, China: a cross-sectional study

BMC Health Services Research ◽

10.1186/s12913-021-06263-0 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 21 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Yiding Wang ◽

Jinzhi Liu ◽

Ribo Xiong ◽

Yan Liu

Keyword(s):

Young Women ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Public Hospitals ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Services Utilization ◽

Abortion Care ◽

Post Abortion Care ◽

Post Abortion ◽

Youth Friendly

Abstract Background In China, post-abortion care (PAC) services mainly focus on married couples, such that adolescents and unmarried young womenhave limited access to those services for contraception counseling. The provision of youth-friendly PAC services in public hospitals is a new concept in China. This study examined the magnitude of PAC services utilization as well as factors influencing it’s uptake among adolescents and young women in Guangzhou, China. Methods A cross-sectional study was performed from 1st March 2020 to 30th September 2020 using anonymous self-administered questionnaire among 688 women aged 15–24 years in Tianhe district, Guangzhou. The Multivariate logistic regression was used to determine factors that were significantly associated with the uptake of PAC services. Results The magnitude of PAC services utilization was 35.9% among adolescents and young women in Guangzhou, China. Students were 69.0% significantly less likely to use PAC services compared to women who had no job. Immigrants were 59.0% significantly less likely to use PAC services than their native counterparts. Women who had a feeling of stigma were 70.0% significantly less likely to use PAC services compared to those who did not feel stigmatized. Conclusions The study highlights the need to strengthen youth-friendly PAC services provision, and emphasizes the importance of education about both family planning and abortion services among disadvantaged sub-groups of women in the study setting.

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G291(P) Unintentional childhood injuries in sub saharan africa – a focussed literature review 2009–2015

10.1136/archdischild-2018-rcpch.283 ◽

2018 ◽

Author(s):

B Eder ◽

D Magnus

Keyword(s):

Literature Review ◽

Sub Saharan Africa ◽

Childhood Injuries ◽

Sub Saharan ◽

Unintentional Childhood Injuries

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MEETING THE NEEDS OF ADOLESCENT POST-ABORTION CARE PATIENTS IN THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

Journal of Biosocial Science ◽

10.1017/s0021932010000015 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 42 (4) ◽

pp. 493-509 ◽

Cited By ~ 7

Author(s):

DONNA R. McCARRAHER ◽

MARIO CHEN-MOK ◽

ANA SOPHIA ORONOZ ◽

SONIA BRITO-ANDERSON ◽

THOMAS GREY ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Dominican Republic ◽

Older Women ◽

Contraceptive Method ◽

Public Hospitals ◽

Time Of Arrival ◽

Abortion Care ◽

Post Abortion Care ◽

Provider Knowledge ◽

Post Abortion ◽

Counselling Intervention

SummaryCounselling on contraception and contraceptive method provision are key components of post-abortion care (PAC). Some studies have suggested that adolescent PAC patients receive worse care than older women seeking these services. This study aimed to evaluate an intervention whose goal was to improve the counselling and contraceptive uptake of PAC patients, with special attention given to the needs of adolescent patients, in the four public hospitals in the Dominican Republic where PAC services were not being routinely offered. The counselling intervention effort included provider training and the development of adolescent-friendly information, education and communication (IEC) materials. Eighty-eight providers were interviewed at baseline and 6 months after the intervention was implemented. Six months after providers were trained, 140 adolescent PAC patients (≤19 years of age) and 134 older PAC patients (20–35 years) were interviewed about the contraceptive counselling messages and contraceptive methods they received before they were discharged from hospital. The adolescent and older PAC patients were matched on study hospital and time of arrival. Significant improvements were noted in provider knowledge and attitudes. No changes were noted in provider-reported PAC counselling behaviours, with close to 70% of providers reporting they routinely assess patients' fertility intentions, discuss contraception, assess STI/HIV risk and discuss post-abortion complications. Adolescent and older PAC patients reported receiving PAC counselling messages at similar rates. Forty per cent of adolescent PAC patients and 45% of older PAC patients who wanted to delay pregnancy were discharged with a contraceptive method. Adolescents were more likely to receive an injectable contraceptive method whereas older women were discharged with a variety of methods. The PAC counselling intervention increased provider knowledge and improved their attitudes and benefited both adolescent and older patients.

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