Parametric Optimization for the Design of Passenger Vehicle Suspension System with the Application of Genetic Algorithm

Author(s):  
Mohd Avesh ◽  
Rajeev Srivastava ◽  
Rakesh Chandmal Sharma

In this paper an improved suspension system of a four-wheel vehicle is designed to minimize the vehicle floor vibrations. A seven degree-of-freedom full car model of vehicle system is modelled using the linear approach and is excited under the uncertain road inputs approximated by the white noise function. Vehicle acceleration in bounce, pitch and roll along with suspension displacement are the multiple parameters blended into single objective function to be minimized through proper allocation of weightages to each sub-objective based on real implications. The modified suspension system with optimum parameters results in improvement in the dynamic characteristic. Computer simulation through MATLAB-Simulink is providing an approximate solution against expensive and time taking experimentation.

Author(s):  
Maria Aline Gonçalves ◽  
Rodrigo Tumolin Rocha ◽  
Frederic Conrad Janzen ◽  
José Manoel Balthazar ◽  
Angelo Marcelo Tusset

2011 ◽  
Vol 403-408 ◽  
pp. 4800-4805 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. R. Paarya ◽  
H. Zarabadipour

In this paper the digital controller design for vehicle suspension system, based on a half-car model using singular perturbed systems is considered. This strategy is based on the slow and fast subsystems controller design. The simulation results show them favorable performance of the controller and achieve fast and good response.


2014 ◽  
Vol 984-985 ◽  
pp. 629-633
Author(s):  
Palanisamy Sathishkumar ◽  
Jeyaraj Jancirani ◽  
John Dennie

The present article introduces an approach that combines passive and active elements to improve the ride and passenger comfort. The main aim of vehicle suspension system should isolate the vehicle body from road unevenness for maintaining ride and passenger comfort. The ride and passenger comfort is improved by reducing the car body acceleration caused by the irregular road surface. The vehicle body along with the wheel system is modelled as two degrees of freedom one fourth of car model. The model is tested on road bump with severe peak amplitude excitations. In the conclusion, a comparison of active, semi-active and passive suspension is shown using MATLAB simulations.


2011 ◽  
Vol 199-200 ◽  
pp. 831-834 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Mohasin Sarder ◽  
Md. Hossain Zahid ◽  
Habibullah Chowdhury ◽  
Enaiyat Ghani Ovy

Vibration of the suspension system of a vehicle is crucial for comfort of the passenger. In this paper, a mathematical model of the suspension system is presented with half car model with four degrees of freedom. Vibration characteristics due to different pitch line excitation and different damping coefficients are investigated for heavy vehicle suspension system. The model is simulated in MATLAB SIMULINK for this investigation. ANSYS Structural software has also been used to determine the resonance frequency and mode shape of vehicle bounce and pitch motion.


Author(s):  
Robert Emmanuel Jonjo ◽  
Sahr Tamba Nyalloma

The vehicle suspension system serve a dual purpose – to provide passenger comfort and good road holding. In the design of a vehicle suspension system, these two contradictory criteria must be balanced out. Road irregularities are also a major source of anxiety amongst drivers and passengers alike. This research was undertaken to investigate the effect road irregularities will have on the vehicle structure especially the suspension system. In this study, the responses of different linear vehicle models are studied for step road input. The mathematical models considered are: a two degrees-of-freedom system (quarter car model) and a four degrees-of-freedom system (half car model). The equations of motion for both models were obtained using Newton’s method. These models are analysed using SIMULINK/Matlab. Different response parameters such as the acceleration of the vehicle body and the travel of the suspension are investigated for a passive suspension system. The responses of the vehicle suspension due to changes in parameters such as suspension stiffness and damping coefficients are investigated. The results show that road irregularities affect the vehicle structures and the response of the suspension system is dependent on the suspension parameters. Passive suspension systems do not satisfy road holding and passenger comfort at the same time.


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