Life History as a Research Methodology

Author(s):  
Philomena Osseo-Asare
2011 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Flad ◽  
Ronald J. Berger ◽  
Jon Feucht

<p>Keywords</p><p>augmentative communication, disability, biography, methodology</p><p>Abstract</p><p>Feminist social research and disability studies converge in arguing for a research methodology undertaken on behalf of and to empower research participants. Our research, an ongoing life history project with Jon Feucht, has been undertaken in this tradition. Throughout much of his life, Jon struggled with a severe speech disability due to cerebral palsy that significantly impaired his ability to communicate verbally with others. After acquiring a sophisticated augmentative communication device, Jon's life changed for the better. In this paper we describe the nature of augmentative communication, share some of Jon's thoughts about augmentative communication and people with disabilities, and explore some of the challenges and opportunities facing researchers collaborating on research projects with individuals who use augmentative communication to speak.</p>


Author(s):  
Alba Pons Rabasa

En el marco de las críticas post-estructuralistas a la identidad, propongo el drag king como una metodología feminista de investigación encarnada que nos permite reflexionar corporalmente en torno a la identidad de género en tanto experiencia, pero también en tanto categoría teórica y política. A partir de dicho ejercicio performático y performativo se evidencian los desbordamientos y las tensiones existentes entre la propia experiencia y la representación de la misma. En un primer momento, ubicaré el origen de los talleres Drag King como herramienta de concienciación feminista, para después exponer lo que tal experiencia supone en una trayectoria vital específica a través de un breve relato autoetnográfico y, a partir de allí, problematizar la identidad de género.Palabras clave: autoetnografía, investigación encarnada, identidad de género, performatividad, performance.Drag King Workshops: A Feminist Embodied Research MethodologyAbstractBased on post-structuralist critiques of identity, this paper argues that drag king performances may serve as a feminist embodied research methodology that allows us to think of gender identity as corporeal experience, but also as a theoretical and political category. These performative exercises make clear the overflows, tensions and gaps between first hand experiences and the way in which these might be represented and read by others. The origin of the Drag King workshops as a feminist awareness technique is briefly discussed. This is followed by a self-reflexive ethnography in which the author explains how drag king performances affected her own life history and how this led her to a problematization of gender identity.Recibido: 30 de agosto de 2017Aceptado: 09 de febrero de 2018


Author(s):  
Maria Papantoniou-Frangouli

Life history research described in the book, Lives in Context by Ardra L. Cole and J. Gary Knowles, constitutes an exercise of scholarship and at the same time of sensitivity towards "the other." The book represents a thorough account of a methodology that integrates the "ethical" as its leading dimension. The book consists of two parts. In the first part of the book the authors develop their approach to life history research. The second part includes articles of other researchers, who have put into practice similar perspectives.


2000 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 01 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra G. Kouritzin

Despite its potential, life history methodology has seldom been used in TESL research. This article first defines what is meant by life history research methodology, and then examines how it might benefit our research in TESL. Answering the question, What are the benefits of life history research? the author examines how life histories in other fields and in her own research have shifted focus from the extraordinary to the mundane, and from the universal to the singular, while simultaneously adding previously marginalized perspectives, challenging and informing theory, allowing for comprehensive reinterpretation, locating research historically, and encouraging the production of invitational texts. The author further argues that participants in life history research benefit from being listened to and from framing their stories in terms of overcoming adversity, while the researcher benefits from becoming critically involved with her or his participants. The final section of the article addresses some of the potential pitfalls of life history research, including reliability, verifiability, the tendency toward exoticism, difficulties with translation and authorship, and the "afterlife" of research. The article concludes by asserting that life history is one methodology that is powerful enough to begin recording the complexities of race, class, language, history, and cultures in our classrooms.


Author(s):  
Elvin Nurgulam Qurbani

Studies and research on Islamic economics have been growing again in recent decades. Many international forums on economics are held in various countries, such as conferences, seminars, symposiums, and workshops. Islamic economists in conventional economics and shari'ah, appear as speakers at these forums. M. A Mannan is one such thinker. This paper that discusses M. A Mannan's thoughts in Islamic Economics uses a research methodology based on library research. Starting with briefly discussing his life history, then this paper discusses Mannan's various thoughts on Islamic Economics. Then his views on consumption, production and income distribution. In addition, Mannan's thoughts on fiscal policy and spending in Islamic economics were also discussed, thoughts on zakat, and his thoughts on economic development planning in Islam.


2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boris Kotchoubey

Abstract Life History Theory (LHT) predicts a monotonous relationship between affluence and the rate of innovations and strong correlations within a cluster of behavioral features. Although both predictions can be true in specific cases, they are incorrect in general. Therefore, the author's explanations may be right, but they do not prove LHT and cannot be generalized to other apparently similar processes.


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