Individual Giving and Philanthropy

Author(s):  
Beth Breeze
Keyword(s):  
Parasitology ◽  
1971 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 467-478 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. A. Croll

1. Trichonema spp. infective larvae once stimulated move in darkness, dim and bright visible light and ultra-violet light. There was no significant difference between the distances moved in these photic conditions.2. Movement patterns were variable but certain shapes of tracks, rates of reversal and reversing types were typical of certain light conditions.3. The rate of reversing was dependent on light conditions and was random in direction.4. Sensory adaptation was suggested in visible light, but not in ultra-violet at 366 μm.5. Movement analyses in flashing light suggested that pulsating stimuli at intervals of 100 ms or less were required for sensory input approximating to physiologically continuous stimulation.6. Larvae showed an idiosyncrasy in their tracks, repeated tracking with the same individual giving less varied tracks than with different larvae.The author is indebted to Mr J. M. Smith for his painstaking efforts in preparing the tracks and his willing and skilful assistance throughout.


Author(s):  
Aditi Sen ◽  
Runa Sen Chatterjee ◽  
Narayan Chandra Nayak ◽  
Jitendra Mahakud

1997 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bodo B. Schlegelmilch ◽  
Adamantios Diamantopoulos ◽  
Alix Love

The need for charity services in Britain is increasing, particularly since the introduction of government incentives such as ‘Care in the Community’. However, large scale surveys of individual giving in Britain have indicated that donations to charity are at best remaining static. Careful administrative use of funds and accurate targeting of donors are therefore vital to a charity’s survival. Utilises empirical data from a nation‐wide survey to investigate in how far it is possible to accurately identify likely donors. Provides suggestions on how such information may be utilised in formulating fund‐raising strategies.


1985 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 444-446
Author(s):  
B. J. Bushman

If an individual takes more than one MMPI the subscale scores are likely to vary. The individual giving the test may wish to identify significant changes between subscale scores. Standard errors of measurement may be beneficial in this regard. The purpose of this study was to compute the standard errors of measurement for each of the MMPI subscales. A table is also provided for individuals who wish to use these data.


Author(s):  
Beth Breeze

<em><em></em></em><p>"<em>We as human beings live in a very imprecise world. A world where our perceptions of reality are far more important than actual reality</em>."</p><p>This quote connects the three papers discussed in this section, each of which highlights how what we think we know about philanthropy, and our commonplace perceptions of how charitable giving works, turns out to be not quite right. And yet those ‘perceptions of reality’ have a huge amount of influence on policy making as well as on our views of both donors and fundraisers.</p>


Author(s):  
Aysha Divan ◽  
Janice A. Royds

A key challenge for molecular biology is to use research outcomes to meet the demands of modern society. ‘Molecular forensics’ shows that molecular markers are having a substantial impact; from bench to boardroom or even courtroom. DNA profiling plays a role in helping to solve crimes and miscarriages of justice. Although 99.5 per cent of the human DNA sequence is the same for everyone, there are small regions of variability that are specific to each individual giving each person a unique DNA profile, or fingerprint. DNA profile applications are increasing and are now used to identify food counterfeits and contamination of food; to tackle pandemics and epidemics; and in biosecurity measures.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-33
Author(s):  
Stephanie E. Pitts ◽  
Marta Herrero ◽  
Sarah M. Price

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to explore the experiences of donors to a UK-based contemporary music organisation fundraising scheme through the theoretical lens of liminality.Design/methodology/approachIn-depth interviews with 16 members of the Sound Investment scheme investigated the motivations and experiences of individual donors to the commissioning of new music. Thematic analysis suggested parallels with the framework of “liminality,” which shed new light on the ways in which membership changed donors' relationships with the organisation and audience.FindingsMotivations for supporting contemporary music commissioning included personal interest, cultural responsibility and alignment to the values of the organisation. Tangible benefits, particularly access to rehearsals, brought donors into closer connection with the creative and managerial working of the organisation.Research limitations/implicationsThe sample did not include any lapsed donors, or people who had chosen not to participate. Future research could test the liminal framework in different artforms and through different tangible benefits.Practical implicationsUnderstanding donors as liminals could help arts organisations to develop membership schemes that more effectively sustain individual giving. Key elements of involvement and access are identified that could engage audiences more widely.Originality/valueThis case study foregrounds lived experience of arts donors where previous literature has primarily focussed on motivations for donating. It highlights the liminal elements of becoming an individual donor, namely, the integration and socialisation processes, the space-and time-bound interactions with the organisation and the alignment of values with the organisation. This framework offers a new way for arts organisations to understand and enhance individual giving in a time of austerity.


Author(s):  
Lucy Woodliffe ◽  
Adrian Sargeant
Keyword(s):  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document