Conceptualizing the Early Environment

2017 ◽  
pp. 15-26
Author(s):  
Leon J. Yarrow
Keyword(s):  
1989 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher P. McKay ◽  
Carol R. Stoker
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (04) ◽  
pp. 1501-1511
Author(s):  
Paulo de Sousa ◽  
William Sellwood ◽  
Kirsten Fien ◽  
Helen Sharp ◽  
Andrew Pickles ◽  
...  

AbstractCommunication deviance (CD) reflects features of the content or manner of a person's speech that may confuse the listener and inhibit the establishment of a shared focus of attention. The construct was developed in the context of the study of familial risks for psychosis based on hypotheses regarding its effects during childhood. It is not known whether parental CD is associated with nonverbal parental behaviors that may be important in early development. This study explored the association between CD in a cohort of mothers (n = 287) at 32 weeks gestation and maternal sensitivity with infants at 29 weeks in a standard play procedure. Maternal CD predicted lower overall maternal sensitivity (B = –.385; p < .001), and the effect was somewhat greater for sensitivity to infant distress (B = –.514; p < .001) than for sensitivity to nondistress (B = –.311; p < .01). After controlling for maternal age, IQ and depression, and for socioeconomic deprivation, the associations with overall sensitivity and sensitivity to distress remained significant. The findings provide new pointers to intergenerational transmission of vulnerability involving processes implicated in both verbal and nonverbal parental behaviors.


2021 ◽  
pp. 97-118
Author(s):  
Karla Vermeulen

The chapter “Unsafe at Any Time” examines Generation Disaster’s perceptions of safety, risk, fairness, and other consequences of their early environment, and it explores whether these concerns relate to the high rates of anxiety and depression reported by this generation relative to other cohorts. It also describes the methodological challenges that are inherent in trying to make valid comparisons to previous ages, given all of the dramatic societal changes of the past few decades, and the chapter discusses the impact of the belittling descriptions of this cohort by elders as being overly sensitive or generally inferior to previous generations, when in reality their often cautious worldview may be an adaptive response to a genuinely more dangerous world.


1984 ◽  
pp. 349-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Will ◽  
Francoise Eclancher

2004 ◽  
Vol 271 (1548) ◽  
pp. 1571-1576 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret E. Hall ◽  
Lubna Nasir ◽  
Francis Daunt ◽  
Elizabeth A. Gault ◽  
John P. Croxall ◽  
...  

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