A critical assessment of the recent proposals and reports on the regulation of digital mergers

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 120-133
Author(s):  
Gönenç Gürkaynak ◽  
Kansu Aydoğan Yeşilaltay ◽  
Zeynep Ayata Aydoğan
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
European Union ◽  
United Kingdom ◽  
Market Concentration ◽  
Critical Assessment ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Economic Theories

This article examines the recent proposals and reports on the regulation of digital mergers in the European Union, United Kingdom, United States and other jurisdictions, with a particular focus on the proposals for presumptions against mergers. It argues that any intervention in digital mergers needs to calibrate a balance between preventing excessive levels of market concentration and promoting innovation and that any departure from existing laws should be justified. Against this background, this article concludes that the recent arguments for lowering the threshold for blocking digital mergers undermines the risk of chilling innovation and losing significant efficiencies, and does not rely on concrete evidence and sound economic theories.

scholarly journals Two Grand Old Ladies Face to Face: The United Kingdom and the United States of America Constitutions Compared

2015 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 989 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario Patrono ◽  
Justin O Frosini
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
European Union ◽  
United Kingdom ◽  
United States Of America ◽  
The United States ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Parliamentary Sovereignty

This article discusses the Constitution of the United Kingdom and then draws some comparisons between it and the Constitution of the United States of America. It touches on issues such as how the United Kingdom's commitment to parliamentary sovereignty has been affected by the country's relationship with the European Union.

Safe Country Provisions in Canada and in the European Union: A Critical Assessment

1997 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 569-590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nazaré Albuquerque Abell
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
European Union ◽  
Geneva Convention ◽  
The United States ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Critical Assessment ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Refugee Status ◽  
Legal Constraints

This article analyzes the international legal framework that surrounds the issue of safe third country (STC) in the European Union and in Canada. The argument put forward is that Canada is not immune to the developments in the European Union and that Canada's immigration policies towards refugees have changed accordingly. My position is that the Canadian model respects the legal constraints which govern the acceptability of mechanisms to apportion responsibility to examine a claim to refugee status, in particular the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. By testing the international legal viability of both the European and the Canadian system of safe third country against Articles 31 and 33 of the Geneva Convention and Executive Committee Conclusion No. 58 and Conclusion No. 15, and by addressing the draft Memorandum of Understanding between Canada and the United States and comparing it with some of the readmission agreements between the European Union and some third states, the article concludes that the Canadian STC model is preferable to that in Europe from both a legal and a humane point of view.

Overview of Climate Change Litigation

2019 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 194-197
Author(s):  
Michael Gerrard
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
United States ◽  
European Union ◽  
United Kingdom ◽  
The United States ◽  
The European Union ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Court Of Justice ◽  
International Tribunals

Climate change litigation is a global phenomenon. According to a database maintained by the Sabin Center for Climate Change Law, as of February 4, 2019 a total of 1,297 climate cases had been filed in courts or other tribunals worldwide. Of these, 1,009—78 percent—were from the United States, Australia was a distant second, with ninety-eight, followed by the United Kingdom with forty-seven. No other country had as many as twenty. The cases were filed in twenty-nine countries and six international tribunals, led by the Court of Justice of the European Union, which had forty-one.

scholarly journals LANDSCAPE PLANNING: BASIC PROVISIONS AND EXPERIENCE OF IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
pp. 63-72
Author(s):  
O.G. Golubtsov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
European Union ◽  
United Kingdom ◽  
Landscape Planning ◽  
General Scheme ◽  
The United States ◽  
The European Union ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Methodological Approaches

The purpose of this publication is to determine the main provisions of landscape planning, which is currently being actively implemented in Ukraine and based on the analysis of the experience of landscape planning projects to clarify the content and methodological approaches to the implementation of working stages of landscape planning. The paper deal with an overview of approaches to understanding landscape planning in the European Union, the United Kingdom and the United States. The origins of landscape planning in Ukraine are traced, the legislative bases for the implementation of landscape planning, its main tasks and functions are determined. The general scheme of realization of landscape planning by consecutive implementation of a number of working stages is presented, each of which is devoted to the decision of a concrete task. The content and results of the stages of landscape planning are also characterized.

teaching and using english in hong kong, china, and the world

English Today ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 61-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
tom mcarthur
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
European Union ◽  
Hong Kong ◽  
United Kingdom ◽  
Los Angeles ◽  
The United States ◽  
The European Union ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
The World

there are, as it were, three levels in the title of the discussion, each going further ‘out’ from hong kong, although the direction and perspective could as easily have been reversed, moving ‘inwards’ from the world to china to hong kong, one of history's most successful social, cultural, political, and economic anomalies. there could equally easily have been four levels: hong kong, china, asia, and the world, a framework that would even then have been simpler than, say, ‘london, england, the united kingdom, the european union, europe at large, and the world’, but much the same as ‘lagos, nigeria, africa, and the world’ or ‘los angeles, california, the united states, and the world’.

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