scholarly journals Investigation of the thermodynamic performance of an existing steam power plant via energy and exergy analyses to restrain the environmental repercussions: A simulation study

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 200683-0
Author(s):  
Muhammad Haris Hamayun ◽  
Murid Hussain ◽  
Iqrash Shafiq ◽  
Ashfaq Ahmed ◽  
Young-Kwon Park

Exergy analysis is an important tool to identify the improvements in various industrial processes. In this study, the existing steam power plant is examined based on energy and exergy analyses. The steam network in the power plant is comprised of two sections, one of them is used for paddy drying, while other portion is used to operate the turbine for in-house electricity production. Mass, energy, and exergy balances are applied to individual equipment of the plant. The power plant is modeled and simulated using Aspen HYSYS® V10. The calculated thermodynamic values are used for in-depth analysis of the power plant. Case-studies are included in this study to show the effect of various operational parameters on the process efficiency. The analysis shows that the boiler is the major source of exergy destruction, because of the incomplete combustion process, and inappropriate insulations. The remedial actions are also suggested in the study.

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Gholamreza Ahmadi ◽  
Omid Ali Akbari ◽  
Majid Zarringhalam

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gholamreza Ahmadi ◽  
Omid Ali Akbari ◽  
Majid Zarringhalam

2019 ◽  
Vol 125 ◽  
pp. 13003
Author(s):  
MSK. Tony Suryo U ◽  
Eflita Yohana ◽  
Syarif Dwi Priyanto ◽  
Ignatius Apryando M. ◽  
Tauviqirrahman

Steam power plant Generation of Tanjung Jati B 3rd unit has a capacity of 660 MW. The power plant operational in 2011, because of the long operation process, there will be a decrease in performance. The plant needs to be researched to analyze the performance and losses that occurs in the power plant. Because this also affects the environment if the efficiency of the power plant is high, it can reduce the use of coal. Because coal becomes air pollution and environmental pollution, which can cause acid rain, water pollution, and global warming. This research is used to analyze energy and exergy on the components of a steam power plant. From the results of this research, the largest of destruction exergy boiler is 881.08 MW and the exergetic efficiency is 48.66%. While the rate of the smallest destruction exergy in LPH 3 is 0.6 MW and the exergetic efficiency is 94.45%. The contribution of the largest Losses energy in the boiler is 231 MW and energetic efficiency is 87.05%. While the contribution of the smallest energy Losses in HPH 6 is 0.74 MW and energetic efficiency is 99.23%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Osman Shamet ◽  
Rana Ahmed ◽  
Kamal Nasreldin Abdalla

In this study, the energy and exergy analysis of Garri 4 power plant in Sudan is presented. The primary objective of this paper is to identify the major source of irreversibilities in the cycle. The equipment of the power plant has been analyzed individually. Values regarding heat loss and exergy destruction have been presented for each equipment. The results confirmed that the condenser was the main source for energy loss (about 67%), while ex­ergy analysis revealed that the boiler contributed to the largest percentage of exergy destruction (about 84.36%) which can be reduced by preheating the inlet water to a sufficient temperature and controlling air to fuel ratio.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document