scholarly journals Exponentially Fitted Chebyshev Based Algorithm as Second Order Initial Value Solver

Author(s):  
Emmanuel Adeyefa ◽  
O. S. Esan

In this research work, we focus on development of a numerical algorithm which is well suited as integrator of initial value problems of order two. Exponential function is fitted into the Chebyshev polynomials for the formulation of this new numerical integrator. The efficiency, ingenuity and computational reliability of any numerical integrator are determined by investigating the zero stability, consistency and convergence of the integrator. Findings reveal that this algorithm is convergent. On comparison, the solutions obtained through the algorithm compare favourably well with the analytical solutions.

Author(s):  
Nemat Dalir

Singular nonlinear initial-value problems (IVPs) in first-order and second-order partial differential equations (PDEs) arising in fluid mechanics are semianalytically solved. To achieve this, the modified decomposition method (MDM) is used in conjunction with some new inverse differential operators. In other words, new inverse differential operators are developed for the MDM and used with the MDM to solve first- and second-order singular nonlinear PDEs. The results of the solutions by the MDM together with new inverse operators are compared with the existing exact analytical solutions. The comparisons show excellent agreement.


2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fudziah Ismail ◽  
Faieza Samat ◽  
Mohamed Suleiman ◽  
Norihan Md Ariffin

2001 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 1453-1476 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. E. SIMOS ◽  
JESUS VIGO AGUIAR

In this paper we describe procedures for the construction of efficient methods for the numerical solution of second order initial value problems (IVPs) with oscillating solutions. Based on the described procedures we develop two simple and efficient multistep methods for the solution of the above problems. The first method is exponentially-fitted and trigonometrically-fitted and the second has a minimal phase-lag. Both methods are symmetric. Numerical results obtained for several well known problems show the efficiency of the new methods when they are compared with known methods in the literature.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-28
Author(s):  
Jiang Zhu ◽  
Dongmei Liu

Some delta-nabla type maximum principles for second-order dynamic equations on time scales are proved. By using these maximum principles, the uniqueness theorems of the solutions, the approximation theorems of the solutions, the existence theorem, and construction techniques of the lower and upper solutions for second-order linear and nonlinear initial value problems and boundary value problems on time scales are proved, the oscillation of second-order mixed delat-nabla differential equations is discussed and, some maximum principles for second order mixed forward and backward difference dynamic system are proved.


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