scholarly journals “For the Benefit of the Fatherland and good Englihtement”: Library Intelligentsia and the War. Review of the book: Koval L. M. Not only with weapons: The Russian State Library during the Great Patriotic War. Moscow: Pashkov house, 2020. 208 p.

2021 ◽  
pp. 142-149
Author(s):  
Vladimir Komissarov ◽  
Alexey Soloviev
Author(s):  
Margarita Y. Dvorkina

The article is devoted to the memory of Lyudmila Mikhailovna Koval (October 17, 1933 – February 15, 2020), historian, Head of the History sector of the Russian State Library (RSL) and the Museum of Library history. The author presents brief biographical information about L.M. Koval, the author of more than 350 scientific and popular scientific works in Russian and in 9 foreign languages. She published 29 books in Publishing houses “Nauka”, “Kniga”, “Letniy Sad”, ”Pashkov Dom”, most of the works are dedicated to the Library. Special place in the work of L.M. Koval is given to the Great Patriotic War theme. The article considers the works devoted to the activities of Library staff during the War period. L.M. Koval paid much attention to the study of activities of the Library’s Directors. She prepared books and articles about the Directors of the Moscow Public and Rumyantsev Museums and Library from the end of the 19th century and almost to the end of the 20th century: N.V. Isakov, D.S. Levshin, V.A. Dashkov, M.A. Venevitinov, I.V. Tsvetaev, V.D. Golitsyn, A.K. Vinogradov, V.I. Nevsky, N.M. Sikorsky. The author notes contribution of L.M. Koval to the study of the Library’s history. Specialists in the history of librarianship widely use bibliography of L.M. Koval in their research. The list of sources contains the main works of L.M. Koval, and the Appendix includes reviews of publications by L.M. Koval and the works about her.


Author(s):  
Lyubov’ V. Rodionova

The years of the Great Patriotic War demonstrated the most striking and rapid development of the domestic poster art. In that difficult time for the country the posters were created not only by the masters of graphics, but also by the masters of painting and sculptural art schools. In the severe conditions there were born masterpieces, without which it became impossible to imagine figuratively-historical outline of the war years. Along with the songs, front-line photographs and newsreels, the posters occupied its special place in the memory of participants of the tragic events and continue to excite the modern audiences, providing spiritual connection and affinity of generations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-108
Author(s):  
Yulia I. Vishnyakova

The article endeavors to reconstruct and present a collection of children’s books published during the Great Patriotic War, stored in the Rare Books Department (Book Museum) of the Russian State Library. The term “collection” in this case is conditional, since children’s books of that period were not acquired specifically and are not stored as a separate independent collection. They belong to the three collections — Illustrated Children’s Books, Serial Publications, and A.K. Tarasenkov’s Collection. Such storage of books of the same subject in different collections has its own specifics.The conducted research considered books published strictly in 1941—1945. Both edge years — 1941 and 1945 — are presented in full, since the war, its premonition, beginning, end, and the features of life in the post-war months, had left their mark on the themes and design of both pre-war and post-war books.On the occasion of the 70th and 75th anniversary of the Victory, in May 2015 and June 2020, the Book Museum of the Russian State Library held two mini-exhibitions dedicated to children’s books of the Great Patriotic War period. The exhibitions introduced visitors to the publications of 1941—1945, as well as to literary works that had been published in the post-war period but written during the war, hot on the traces of the heroic events. Still, the books presented at the mini-exhibitions do not exhaust the entire volume of publications of that period stored in the Book Museum.The Rare Books Department has identified 204 items that can be combined in a thematic collection called “Children’s Books of the Great Patriotic War Period”. Due to some peculiarities inherent in this collection, we cannot draw any conclusions about the repertoire of children’s books of the war period in general, but we can picture the repertoire, geography and circulation in relation to fiction for children.


Author(s):  
A. L. Divnogortsev

Review of the Publication "The Russian State Library in the years of the Great Patriotic War: the Frontline”


Author(s):  
Evgenia A. Tatarinova

“Rumyantsev Readings”, held at the Russian State Library (RSL) on 14—15 April, were devoted this year to the 70th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War. Along with the Conference, in the RSL halls there was opened the book-illustrative exhibition “From Soldiers to Generals”, representing materials from the RSL collections, containing invaluable evidence of life during the war time: the memoirs of participants of the events, documents, monographs, published from 1941 through the present time.


Author(s):  
Ludmila M. Koval

On the contribution of staff of the Russian State Library to the struggle against fascism during the Great Patriotic War.


Author(s):  
Evgenia A. Tatarinova

The problem of preservation of cultural values during wars and local military conflicts is a little studied now. However equally important is the promotion of book heritage and literary culture in times of hostilities. Book exhibition activities of the State Library of the USSR after V.I. Lenin in days of the Great Patriotic War of 1941—1945 is described in the article.


Author(s):  
Grigoriy L. Levin

The Russian State Library has made significant contribution to the development of Russian bibliographic thought, starting from the period of the Great Patriotic War (holding scientific conferences, defending PhD theses on bibliography topics by library employees). The major achievement is the development of problems of recommendatory bibliography: the works by B.A. Smirnova of the 1940s through 1960s, major collective studies conducted in 1967—1989 under supervision of the V.I. Lenin State Library of the USSR on the problems of “Effectiveness of recommendatory bibliography in reading guidance” and “Recommendatory bibliography as means of promoting books and reading guidance”. In 1976—1989, the sector of bibliography theory played the significant role in the development of Russian bibliography (since 1983 — the sector of general problems of theory, methodology and organization of bibliography). The release of the serial collection of scientific works “Voprosy bibliografovedeniya” [Questions of bibliography science] (1976—1990) was of great theoretical and organizing value. In the 1990s, when there were no divisions on bibliography science, a number of monographs and dissertations on bibliographic topics were created by individual Library employees. In the Scientific research department of bibliography, established in 1999, there was organized the bibliography science sector (existed until 2015), where famous bibliographic scholars V.A. Fokeev and B.A. Semenovker worked. Within the framework of the sector, G.L. Levin researched on the problems of the national bibliography of Russia. Studies in bibliography science were also created by the other employees of the Department (S.P. Bavin, A.V. Teplitskaya). In 2001, there were resumed publication of the collection “Voprosy bibliografovedeniya” and the activity of the Dissertation Council, where seven dissertations on bibliographic topics were defended by the RSL employees. At present, both researchers and bibliographers of the Scientific Research Department of Bibliography carry out scientific research in parallel with the compilation activities. The authors of bibliographic publications are also employees of other scientific and library divisions of the Russian State Library. Of great importance is the activity of the Scientific Research Department of Bibliography on the information support of bibliographic science, such as creation of indexes of bibliographic literature and bibliographic production of libraries.


Author(s):  
Margarita Ya. Dvorkina

120th anniversary of the great poet of Russia S. Yesenin was celebrated by the entire literary world. The article is devoted to the prominent Russian library scientist Konstantin Ivanovich Abramov. There is noted his participation in the Great Patriotic War. It is characterized his activities associated with the Moscow Library Institute (nowadays - the Moscow State Institute of Culture): studentship, postgraduate study, teaching, managing the department of library science, etc. There is presented his work at the Lenin State Library of the USSR (GBL, nowadays - the Russian State Library, RSL), as well as his social activities. There are listed the awards of K. Abramov and demonstrated his involvement in the international library activities. There is considered in detail the contribution of Konstantin Ivanovich to the library science (the history of librarianship, including methodology of the history of librarianship; general library science, in particular the theme “Library and Power”. There are characterized the papers by K. Abramov, written in 1990-ies. There is shown contribution of K. Abramov in the library education, considering him being the head of the Department and scientific supervisor of postgraduate students.


Author(s):  
Аleksandr L. Divnogortsev

The article, devoted to the 70th anniversary of the Great Victory, includes description of some episodes from life and work activities of staff of the Lenin State Library of the USSR (hereinafter - GBL) during the period of the Great Patriotic War - in the years of severe trials. The activities of GBL during the wartime were diversified, and some of its trends are reflected in this publication, based on study of the archival documents.


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