Análise da prática de telessaúde em terapia ocupacional em um hospital universitário cardiológico/Analysis of the telehealth practice in occupational therapy in a university cardiological hospital

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 423-431
Author(s):  
Casiana Tertuliano Chalegre ◽  
Davy Leandro Leite Melo
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Therapy ◽  
Social Disadvantage ◽  
Cardiac Patients ◽  
Human Occupation ◽  
Practice Analysis ◽  
Intervention Process ◽  
Model Of Human Occupation

Contextualização: Este relato tem como objetivo descrever o planejamento e os procedimentos adotados para a estruturação da prática da Terapia Ocupacional em Telessaúde com pacientes cardiopatas. Processo de intervenção: A atuação do terapeuta ocupacional na cardiologia busca planejar, prevenir e tratar as disfunções ocupacionais relacionadas às doenças cardiovasculares e que podem levar a deficiências, incapacidades e desvantagem social. Análise crítica da prática:  O telemonitoramento em Terapia Ocupacional com estes pacientes está fundamentado no Modelo da Ocupação Humana e na abordagem centrada no cliente. Os objetivos chave foram traçados com base na avaliação terapêutica-ocupacional, que considerou interesses e ocupações desses indivíduos.Palavras-chave: Telemonitoramento. Terapia Ocupacional. Hospital Universitário. Cardiologia.  AbstractContextualization: This report has the object to discribe the planning and the procedures adopted to structure the practice of Occupational Therapy in telehealth with cardiac patients. Intervention process: The occupational therapist’s performance in cardiology quests planning, preventing and treating the occupational disfunctions related to cardiovasvular diseases, which can lead to deficits, inability and social disadvantage. Practice analysis: The occupational therapy telehealth with these patients are based in the Model of Human Occupation with a client centered approach. The key objectives were planed through occupational therapy’s avaliation, which considered interests and occupations of the individuals.Keywords: Telemonitoring. Occupational Therapy. Universitary Hospital. Cardiology.ResumenContextualización: Este informe tiene como objetivo describir la planificación y los procedimientos adoptados para estructurar la práctica de la terapia ocupacional en telesalud con pacientes cardíacos.  Proceso de intervención: El papel del terapeuta ocupacional en cardiología busca planificar, prevenir y tratar los trastornos ocupacionales relacionados con enfermedades cardiovasculares y que pueden conducir a discapacidades, discapacidades y desventajes sociales. Análisis crítico de la práctica: La telemonitorización en la terapia ocupacional con estos pacientes se basa en el modelo de ocupación humana y el enfoque centrado en el cliente. Los objetivos se elaboraron con base en la evaluación terapéutico-ocupacional, que consideró los intereses y ocupaciones de estos individuos.Palabras clave: Telemonitorización. Terapia ocupacional. Hospital Universitario. Cardiología.

Occupational therapy, cancer, and occupation‐centred practice: impact of training in the model of human occupation

2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (6) ◽  
pp. 605-614
Author(s):  
Patricia Bowyer ◽  
Lauro Muñoz ◽  
Cynthia Gorter Tiongco ◽  
Melanie Morriss Tkach ◽  
Cary C. Moore ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Therapy ◽  
Human Occupation ◽  
Model Of Human Occupation

Using Therapeutic Reasoning to Apply the Model of Human Occupation in Pediatric Occupational Therapy Practice

2010 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 348-365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jane O'Brien ◽  
Elizabeth Asselin ◽  
Katie Fortier ◽  
Robin Janzegers ◽  
Beverly Lagueux ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Therapy ◽  
Human Occupation ◽  
Model Of Human Occupation

Examining changes in occupational participation in forensic patients using the Model of Human Occupation Screening Tool

2016 ◽  
Vol 79 (12) ◽  
pp. 727-733 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chia-Wei Fan ◽  
Mary Morley ◽  
Mike Garnham ◽  
David Heasman ◽  
Renee Taylor
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Therapy ◽  
Screening Tool ◽  
Occupational Therapists ◽  
Human Occupation ◽  
Forensic Patients ◽  
Communication Interaction ◽  
Model Of Human Occupation ◽  
Occupational Participation ◽  
The Many ◽  
Over Time

Introduction In occupational therapy, there has been an increased interest in patients’ occupational participation within forensic settings. This retrospective study involved a longitudinal analysis of occupational participation within six forensic hospitals in England. The aim was to contribute to the understanding of forensic patients’ occupational participation over a two-year period. Methods The Model of Human Occupation Screening Tool (MOHOST) was rated by 78 occupational therapists on 489 patients in low and medium secure units who were receiving occupational therapy over two years. The many-faceted Rasch Model was used to convert their MOHOST scores at each time point into interval scales. Regression analysis was used to examine changes in occupational participation over time. Results Patients’ overall occupational participation improved over time. Specifically, participation improved in five of the six MOHOST subdomains, which included their motivation for occupation, pattern of occupation, communication/interaction skills, process skills, and environment. Patients did not demonstrate significant change in their motor skills, which varied as expected. In addition, patients in low secure units had better occupational participation than those in medium secure settings. Conclusion Our findings indicated improvements in the patients’ occupational participation over the 2-year period. Further investigations are needed to understand factors contributing to change.

An Overview of Occupational Therapy in the Context of the American Influence on the Profession: Part 1

1992 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Mocellin
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Therapy ◽  
Human Occupation ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Historical Outline ◽  
Beliefs And Values ◽  
Model Of Human Occupation ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Philosophical Underpinning

This article presents an overview of the genesis of the beliefs and values about occupational therapy as they emerged in the USA, reviews some of the factors associated with these developments, and questions the professional relevance of the concept of occupation as promulgated in the model of human occupation. Part 1 provides the background: it offers an historical outline of the beginning of occupational therapy in the USA, reflects on the meaning of occupation, and evaluates the concept of occupation as therapy. Part 2 considers the scientific aspects of occupation from a paradigmatic perspective, and concludes with suggesting that the concept of competence, rather than occupation, has provided and will continue to provide the philosophical underpinning for occupational therapy.

Occupational Therapy Intervention with Children Survivors of War

2002 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 205-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salvador Simó-Algado ◽  
Nina Mehta ◽  
Franciscus Kronenberg ◽  
Lynn Cockburn ◽  
Bonnie Kirsh
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Therapy ◽  
Emotional Expression ◽  
Process Model ◽  
Traumatic Experiences ◽  
Occupational Performance ◽  
Human Occupation ◽  
Therapy Program ◽  
Model Of Human Occupation ◽  
Occupational Therapy Intervention ◽  
Therapy Intervention

A preventive occupational therapy program with children surviving the Kosovo conflict is examined. The objective of the program was to facilitate the emotional expression of traumatic experiences in order to prevent the development of future psychological problems. The intervention was based on a community-centred approach with spirituality as a central focus of the intervention. The Model of Human Occupation and the Occupational Performance Process Model were utilized to guide the identification and intervention of occupational performance issues. The children's return from a land of war to a land of children demonstrates the potential of occupational therapy intervention in this field. With increasing awareness of populations facing social and political challenges, there is a growing importance of the concept of occupational justice and the need to work against occupational apartheid.

Promoting Physical Activity in Acute Mental Health

2008 ◽  
Vol 71 (11) ◽  
pp. 499-502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Jones
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Social Inclusion ◽  
Critical Reflection ◽  
Health Unit ◽  
Human Occupation ◽  
Policy Initiatives ◽  
Practice Analysis ◽  
Model Of Human Occupation ◽  
Mental Health Unit

Government initiatives, such as mental health promotion and social inclusion, have influenced the provision of physical activity to clients on an inpatient acute mental health unit in north Manchester. The use of physical activity as an intervention fits well with the Model of Human Occupation and is particularly relevant to the concepts of volition and personal causation. This practice analysis discusses the current interventions taking place in north Manchester and expands on some of the theory and policy initiatives that influence practice. Suggestions for improvements in the service are then made based on a critical reflection of existing practice.

Clinical Practice: An Approach to the Assessment of Clinical Competencies

1989 ◽  
Vol 52 (6) ◽  
pp. 222-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Burrows
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Occupational Therapy ◽  
Assessment Process ◽  
Clinical Environment ◽  
Human Occupation ◽  
Clinical Competencies ◽  
Formal Assessment ◽  
Therapy Training ◽  
Model Of Human Occupation ◽  
Assessment Procedures

Kielhofner's model of human occupation has been adapted to provide an additional perspective to the process of assessing students' clinical competencies. This approach could supplement current formal assessment procedures: it considers how motivation, roles, habits and the clinical environment influence performance. Clinical practice is a demanding component of occupational therapy training and students, supervisors and tutors are encouraged to adopt a collaborative perspective to both the placement itself and the assessment process.

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