scholarly journals Pyloric Atresia Type II

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Sushmita Bhatnagar

Successful management of a neonate with type II pyloric atresia is reported and the relevant literature has been briefly reviewed.

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 ◽  
pp. 221-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brad G. Howlett ◽  
Megan Gee

The drone fly (Eristalis tenax) pollinates many crops and is found almost worldwide. Its successful management as a field-crop pollinator would provide an additional option to augment bee pollination. We reviewed literature to assess their management potential. A literature search was conducted for information on drone-fly abundance across New Zealand crops, pollinator effectiveness, lifecycle-requirements and potential for mass rearing. Relevant literature was then evaluated to assess the feasibility, benefits and limitations of their management. Eristalis tenax is a proven pollinator of pak choi (Brassica rapa spp. chinensis), kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) and onion (Allium cepa), and visits the flowers of several more crops in New Zealand. It readily completes its lifecycle under laboratory conditions when reared on various organic materials. No reviewed studies were identified that showed successful management of populations for the purpose of field-crop pollination. Key challenges for their management as field-crop pollinators include: being able to mass rear them at an appropriate scale; retaining numbers within targeted areas in the field; and ensuring their use does not significantly impact on non-target species and land-user interests.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Firas Farisi Alkaff ◽  
Ricardo Adrian Nugraha ◽  
Michael Jonatan ◽  
Sulistia Wati

Introduction: Type II is the most common type of Diabetes Mellitus, and one of the most common non-communicable diseases globally. In Indonesia, diabetes contributes to 6% of total deaths. Current medicaments therapy available can only control the disease, not to cure it. Recently, there has been new treatment that has been recommended into standard care for type II Diabetes Mellitus. It was in September 2015 at the second Diabetes Surgery Summit that the introduction of bariatric surgery has been put into standard care for type II Diabetes Mellitus.Objective: To draw a comparison of the effectiveness between bariatric surgery and current medicaments therapy in reducing HbA1c to achieve remission.Methods: Literature study was conducted to identify relevant literature showing comparison study between bariatric surgery and medicaments therapy, and comparison study between types of bariatric surgery. 16 Studies are included in this article from 230 studies found.Results: HbA1c remission in bariatric surgery is significantly higher than medicaments therapy in all studies, ranging from 66.7% vs 0% to 57.1% vs 9.5% during 6-24 months after therapy. Between all types of bariatric surgery, most of the studies shows that Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass achieves HbA1c remission higher than other types of surgery.Conclusion: Bariatric surgery is better than current medicaments therapy in achieving HbA1c remission. 


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arup Kumar Daolagupu ◽  
Parag Jyoti Gogoi ◽  
Srikanth Mudiganty

Clavicular fractures commonly occur in adults and children. The usual mechanism of injury is a fall on the outstretched hand or direct trauma. The usual site of these fractures is the mid clavicle with lateral end and medial end clavicular fractures being less common, respectively. Segmental clavicular fractures have been reported in the literature; they usually occur at the medial and lateral ends and tend to occur in adults. Bipolar clavicular injuries involving medial and lateral ends have also been reported rarely but all in adults. We report a very rare case of segmental clavicular fracture involving the mid clavicle and lateral end in an adolescent caused by direct trauma. The management of segmental clavicle fractures has not been clearly outlined although operative intervention is indicated. We report the successful management of segmental fracture clavicle in an adolescent and discuss the relevant literature.


2008 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Serasli ◽  
Maria Antoniadou ◽  
Venetia Tsara ◽  
Vassilis Kalpakidis ◽  
Angelos Megalopoulos ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Victor Couto Figueiredo ◽  
Nelson Ferreira de Figueiredo ◽  
Stephen Tang ◽  
Tiago Braga ◽  
Rodrigo Rodrigues Amaral

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