Main Faults in Power System and Relay Protection Countermeasures

2021 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 347-350 ◽  
pp. 1945-1948
Author(s):  
Jian Xu ◽  
Xin Yao

Fourier algorithm can be effective utilized in the Microcomputer relay protection to filter out Harmonic component in the AC signal .but the drawback is that not filter attenuation DC component. it may be affect the computation accuracy of the entire system .and it is also reduce the efficiency of the system. In this paper ,we combined with the actual project ,on the basis of analysis of the full-wave Fourier algorithm ,for the problem of it can not filter decaying a periodic component ,we proposed an improved algorithm, and combined with MATLAB simulation ,the results show that the improved algorithm has the advantages of high accuracy and the algorithm is simple. In the microcomputer relay protection of the power system need to handle all kinds of signals, provide the necessary information for the implementation of protection. however, With the rapid development of computer technology and the continuous research of computer algorithms, a lot of actual power system protection device has been widely used in our life, on the one hand, these devices reduce the complexity of building hardware circuit, on the other hand ,it can make full use of the filter function about some algorithms have itself. The most important is that it can avoid the problem of instability and low efficiency with some filter circuit. But, this characteristic need the algorithms has a high precision [2,3]. The algorithm is set up in the microcomputer protection is a mathematical model for achieve some specific function. and write the corresponding computer applications according to this model. Then do some specific mathematical operations with these digital signals will achieve the purpose of protection. At present, the widely used full wave Fourier algorithm has a function of filtering DC component and harmonic component[4],but it can not filtering the decaying DC component in the system. It will be cause a certain interference and influence to the whole system in the practical application, the result is that led to the precision of the operation drop and lose the meaning of the protecting. In this paper, combined with specific engineering example give an improved calculation method. Through example of simulation has proved that using this algorithm can accurately figure out fundamental component and harmonic component, and it has the advantage of algorithm simple and high accuracy [5].


2011 ◽  
Vol 317-319 ◽  
pp. 1241-1244
Author(s):  
You Jie Ma ◽  
Ya Guang Yang ◽  
Xue Song Zhou

This document mainly analyses the sources of harmonic and harmonic hazards in power system. The article mainly from a few key links of power system which are electric power capacitor, power transformer, electric motors, relay protection to illustrate harmonic hazards and described harmonic treatment methods.


2013 ◽  
Vol 341-342 ◽  
pp. 1423-1428
Author(s):  
Xiao Ping Xiong ◽  
Jing Jie Hu ◽  
Qiang Fu

Shunt capacitor is a main measure to reactive power compensation of power system, which has the advantages of flexibility and economy. In order to guarantee the safety of shunt capacitor, the methods for protecting against over-voltage, under-voltage, over-current and unbalance in circuits according to the different operation modes are used. This paper in detail introduces unbalance protection ways under different connection modes of capacitor group. It is analyzed and calculated that the unbalanced current and voltage with the effects of fault capacitor units, components and fuses on capacitor bank as well through a case of unbalance computation of shunt capacitor banks (SCB) of ungrounded single star with external fuse. It is indicated by PSCAD simulation analysis that the result of theory calculation is the same as the simulation, which provides theory basis of setting the tripping point and alarm point of relay protection.


2014 ◽  
Vol 521 ◽  
pp. 414-417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Zhang

Relay protection devices for safe and stable operation of the power system plays a vital role. In this thesis, the transformer protection principles, in-depth analysis of the various protection principles and constitutes a transformer, transformer protection built digital simulation model protection methods, and transformers of various simulation models for simulation analysis, the study showed that a new type of power system protection technology can effectively guarantee the safety performance of the power transmission system.


2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 618-623 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Wang ◽  
Xinzhou Dong ◽  
Zhiqian Bo ◽  
A. Perks

2014 ◽  
Vol 574 ◽  
pp. 324-328
Author(s):  
Nian Fang ◽  
Xian Shan Li ◽  
Hao Xu ◽  
Yu Long Du

The configuration and setting calculation of auxiliary power protection are directly related to the regular and safe operation of the equipments, thereby affecting the security and stability of the power plant. The system features are analyzed in depth according to the operational requirements of auxiliary power system protection in Xiangjiaba hydropower plant ,the system model is built on the basis of the actual project, and a variety of short-circuit current calculations are carried out. At last, the setting of the auxiliary power system relay protection is completed. This thesis also proposes solutions to the emerging problems in the process of protection setting. The results of the setting have been applied to the actual operation and no misoperation or maloperation caused by improper constant setting value has occurred so far in Xiangjiaba hydropower plant.


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