scholarly journals Diversity of Macrofungi in Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis jacq.) Plantation in Southern Thailand

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 201-211
Author(s):  
Pornsil SEEPHUEAK ◽  
Chaisit PREECHA ◽  
Wuttichai SEEPHUEAK

The objective of this study was to determine the diversity of macrofungi in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) plantation habitats. The diversity of macrofungi was divided into 5 parts; vein, mid-rib and rachis of the oil palm frond litter, other plant litter and on the soil. The study was conducted in Thung Yai District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province and Huai Yot District, Trang Province, in the southern region of Thailand in 2014 - 2015. In total 111 taxa were identified, comprising 10 ascomycota and 101 basidiomycota. The most abundant species were Marasmius (15 species), followed by Xylaria (6 species), Marasmiellus (5 species) and Termitomyces (5 species). Fifty-eight taxa were found on the oil palm rachis litter, 52 taxa from the soil, 19 taxa from the oil palm mid-rib litter, 10 taxa from other plant litter and 4 taxa from the oil palm vein litter.

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 41-44
Author(s):  
Gewa Handika ◽  
Seri Maulina ◽  
Vidyanova Anggun Mentari

Oil palm tree can produce 22 oil palm frond / year, the average weight of frond per rod reaches 2.2 kg, so that each hectare can produce fresh frond about 9 tons / year or equivalent to 1.64 tons / year of dry matter. Activated carbon can be used as a good absorbent agent for gas purification process and removal of organic pollutants from water, such as in liquid waste. The objective of this paper is to know the different characteristics of activated carbon from oil palm frond (elaeis guineensis jacq) as raw material with variation of activator sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) and sodium chloride (NaCl). The activator concentration used is 10% each with an activation temperature of 600 ° C. The quality of activated carbons was analyzed by surface active carbon morphology and FTIR spectra analysis on activated carbon. The result of identification with FTIR spectrophotometer showed that the activated carbon in this study contained the functional groups of O-H, C = O, C = C, C-C, and C-H.


Plant Omics ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (05) ◽  
pp. 247-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yurnaliza ◽  
◽  
Rizkita Rachmi Esyanti ◽  
Agus Susanto ◽  
I Nyoman Pugeg Aryantha ◽  
...  

Bragantia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 77 (4) ◽  
pp. 546-556
Author(s):  
Christian Camilo Castañeda Cardona ◽  
Yacenia Morillo Coronado ◽  
Ana Cruz Morillo Conronado ◽  
Iván Ochoa

2001 ◽  
Vol 103 (8) ◽  
pp. 1302-1310 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. A. Rance ◽  
S. Mayes ◽  
Z. Price ◽  
P. L. Jack ◽  
R. H. V. Corley

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (50) ◽  
pp. 2767-2775 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roseli Correa Thais ◽  
Yoshimitsu Motoike Sérgio ◽  
Paula de Souza Andrade Ana ◽  
Morra Coser Sara ◽  
Queiroz Vanessa ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
F S Hashim ◽  
H W Yussof ◽  
M A K M Zahari ◽  
R A Rahman ◽  
R M Illias

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