scholarly journals True Fibroma on the Palate: A Unique Case

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-71
Author(s):  
Mayuri Jain

ABSTRACT Benign fibrous overgrowths are often found in the oral cavity. Majority of the fibromas occurring in the oral cavity are reactive in nature and represent inflammatory hyperplasia of fibrous connective tissue in response to local irritation or trauma rather than being a true neoplasm. True fibroma of the oral mucosa is an extremely rare benign neoplasm, only a few cases have been reported in the literature so far. Here, we report an exceptional case of relatively large true fibroma on the palate in an 80-yearold male patient, which was mimicking a hemangioma, not reported earlier in the literature. How to cite this article Jain M. True Fibroma on the Palate: A Unique Case. Int J Experiment Dent Sci 2016;5(1):69-71.

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-136
Author(s):  
Mayuri Jain ◽  
Sachin Singhal ◽  
Megha Goyal ◽  
Bhuvnesh Sharma

ABSTRACT Pyogenic granuloma (PG) is one of the inflammatory reactive hyperplasia affecting the oral tissues. It is a relatively common mucocutaneous lesion seen in the oral cavity. It is predominantly seen in young females. Soft tissue enlargements of the oral cavity often represent a diagnostic challenge, because a diverse group of pathologic processes can produce such lesions. An enlargement may represent a variation of normal anatomic structures, inflammation, developmental anomalies, cyst and neoplasm. Here, we report an exceptional case of PG of unknown etiology in 8-year-old male child patient in alveolar crest associated with bone resorption and displacement of tooth bud. How to cite this article Jain M, Singhal S, Goyal M, Sharma B. Pyogenic Granuloma in Eight-Year-Old Child Associated with Bone Loss and Displacement of Tooth Bud: A Unique Case. Int J Experiment Dent Sci 2015;4(2):134-136.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 16-19
Author(s):  
Mayank Jain ◽  
Aruna V Singh ◽  
Swati Lekha ◽  
Sahil Prashar

Reactive hyperplastic exophytic growth are seen in the oral mucosa due to chronic irritation by plaque, calculus, overhanging margins, trauma and dental appliances. Traumatic fibroma represents a focal benign hyperplasia of fibrous connective tissue origin. Here we are reporting a case of traumatic fibroma in relation to upper right posterior teeth on right buccal mucosa in a 34 year old male.


Author(s):  
Seema M. ◽  
Leeky Mohanty ◽  
Shruti Srinivasan ◽  
Saleha Jamadar ◽  
Komali Y

Lesions of the lip that are smooth, spherical, and with same color of the oral mucosa are often diagnosed as traumatic fibromas, or focal fibrous hyperplasia, and mucoceles. Although tumors of the peripheral nerve sheath are uncommon, they must also be included in the list of differential diagnoses of lesions that are nodular involving lower lip. We present a case of a 45 year old male patient who visited our hospital for routine dental examination. On examination a soft swelling was noted on left vermilion border of lower lip extending on to  labial mucosa  measuring about 0.5 * 0.5 cm .A provisional diagnosis of mucocele was given.On histopathological examination, a well circumscribed and partially encapsulated  connective tissue was seen with centrally placed axons surrounded by short interlacing fascicles of palisading spindle shaped cells .


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-56
Author(s):  
IGN Putra Dermawan ◽  
◽  
Made Merta Suparka ◽  

The fibroma is an abnormal growth of tissue in the form of a hyperplasia reaction of the fibrous connective tissue that could be induced by irritation or local trauma to the oral cavity. Clinically this tumor is similar to other connective tissue lesions. A 42-year-old housewife came to RSGM FKG Mahasaraswati University Denpasar with a complaint of feeling uncomfortable on her left cheek and a lump since 4 months ago due to frequent bites. Intraoral examination revealed a prominent lesion on the left cheek of 1.2 cm. The patient was referred for Oral Surgery and surgery and suturing were performed. Within 1 week the lesions were healed. After taking anamnesis, clinical examination, and support, the disorder was diagnosed as Traumatic Fibroma.


Author(s):  
Zemmouri Yousra ◽  
Chbicheb Saliha

Focal fibrous hyperplasia is the most common epithelial benign tumor of the oral cavity. It is a localized reactive progressive, proliferation of oral mucosa in response to injury or local irritation. Females are twice more likely to develop fibroma than male. Surgical excision is performed and histological examination of the excised specimen and definitive diagnosis was obtained. This paper reports two cases of focal fibrous hyperplasia in both maxillary and mandibular locations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 124-127
Author(s):  
Mohammed Ahsan Razi ◽  
Surangama Debnath ◽  
Bimal Chandra Kirtaniya ◽  
Seema Qamar

Focal fibrous hyperplasia is a slow growing connective tissue tumor that frequently occurs in different anatomic sites of the oral cavity. The present case report describes the occurrence of this lesion on the ventral surface of the tongue which is hitherto least reported intraoral site, in a 11 year old male patient, which was successfully excised.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 3-19
Author(s):  
S.P. Huranych ◽  
N.M. Voronych-Semchenko ◽  
M.M. Bagrii

Relevance. The relationship between endocrinopathies and the condition of the oral cavity is associated with disorders of metabolism, hemodynamics, immunological and neuroregulatory changes. Since the first line of contact with the environment of the oral cavity is the mucous membrane, changes in its properties adversely affect the functional state of other periodontal tissues. Objective: to examine the structural changes of the oral mucosa in rats with combined endocrinopathy. Materials and methods. The studies were carried on 120 rats, which were divided into three experimental (animals with iodine deficiency – ID, insulin resistance – IR, IR on the background of ID) and a control group of animals. Histological examination of the oral mucosa, computer morphometry, and densitometry of objects was performed. Results. In rats with ID, the epithelium of the mucous membrane was characterized by the development of acanthosis, expansion of the granular layer, enhanced keratin formation. The development of IR caused hyperplastic changes in the epithelium with the formation of unexpressed cords of acanthosis, epithelial basal hypercellular infiltration, which was confirmed by morphometric data. Under conditions of combined endocrinopathy, more pronounced changes in the histological structure of oral mucosa were observed. In particular, the development of mucosal edema in connective tissue, with predominantly macrophage hypercellularity at the periphery, was noted. Densitometric examination of the samples indicated a decrease in the optical density of connective tissue. At the same time, hyperplastic changes in most layers of the epithelium and pronounced changes in the vascular wall were observed. Conclusions. Combined endocrinopathy leads to pronounced changes of the oral mucosa, which can lead to disruption of the structure of periodontal tissues and the entire tooth-alveolar complex.


2014 ◽  
Vol 04 (01) ◽  
pp. 123-125
Author(s):  
Swati Kejriwal ◽  
Rahul Bhandary ◽  
Biju Thomas

Abstract:Pyogenic granuloma is an inflammatory hyperplasia affecting the oral tissues. It is a tumour-like growth of the oral cavity, which usually arises in response to nonspecific infection. Because of the high frequency of pyogenic granuloma in the oral cavity, this case report describes a pyogenic granuloma in a 59-year-old male patient, discussing the clinical features and histopathologic features that distinguish this lesion from other similar oral mucosa lesions and also the successful management of the lesion.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Divya Puliyel ◽  
Amir Balouch ◽  
Saravanan Ram ◽  
Parish P. Sedghizadeh

Foreign bodies may be embedded in the oral cavity either by traumatic injury or iatrogenically. The commonly encountered iatrogenic foreign bodies are restorative materials like amalgam, obturation materials, broken instruments, needles, and impression materials. This paper describes an asymptomatic presentation of a foreign body in the oral mucosa which clinically appeared like a benign connective tissue tumor.


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