scholarly journals Infection Control Policy for Dental Practice: An Evidence-based Approach

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-86
Author(s):  
Ashwin Muralidhar Jawdekar
Keyword(s):  
Infection Control ◽  
Control Policy ◽  
Current Evidence ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Dental Practice ◽  
Control Policies ◽  
Adequate Knowledge ◽  
Infection Control Policy ◽  
Dental Staff

ABSTRACT Having a policy on infection control based on current evidence and guidelines is essential for all dental practices. The evidence shows that all the members of the dental team may not possess adequate knowledge of all relevant aspects related to infection control, such as the transmission of infectious diseases, current regulations, etc. Moreover, there exists evidence to support the value of education and certified training the dental professionals in improving their understanding of infection control policies and procedures. The training must be provided by an expert team comprising of an academician with suitable clinical experience and demonstrable expertize in dentistry, and a microbiologist who understands the needs of dental settings. Evidence suggests that a training over 10 hours is associated with maximal benefits; and the CDC and BDA guidelines recommend training to all dental staff (clinical as well as nonclinical) for optimal benefits. Successful implementation of the infection control policies depends on the adequate provision of time and facilities for the same. How to cite this article Jawdekar AM. Infection Control Policy for Dental Practice: An Evidence-based Approach. J Contemp Dent 2013;3(2):82-86.

scholarly journals Are Creches a Haven for Child Care or Cesspool for Infection?

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Olusegun T. Afolabi ◽  
Olufemi O. Aluko ◽  
Funmito O. Fehintola ◽  
Bolade K. Afolabi ◽  
Olarinde Olaniran
Keyword(s):  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Early Childhood ◽  
Infection Control ◽  
Control Policy ◽  
Microbiological Analysis ◽  
Proteus Vulgaris ◽  
Care Givers ◽  
Infection Control Policy ◽  
Early Childhood Care ◽  
Childhood Care

The increasing number of Nigerian women in the labour force and disintegration of the extended family system, has led to demand for alternative means of caring for children. Crèche facilities serve as alternative sources of childcare. This study aimed at assessing the adequacy of crèches in a community in Nigeria to offer child care.The study employed a descriptive cross-sectional study design; a total of 14 out of 18 crèches in the town were assessed using a checklist (78% response rate), only 62% of parents of enrolled children accepted to be interviewed while all care givers were interviewed with a questionnaire. Swab samples for microbiological analysis were collected from floors, beddings and toys in the crèches and subjected to microbiological analysis.Less than two-fifth (38%) of caregivers had good knowledge about early childhood care. About two-thirds (65%) of the caregivers had some training in early childhood care. None of the creche had an infection control policy while a little over half (57%) had good environmental hygiene status, 93% had good safety practices and 71% had fair infection control practices. Organisms isolated are Staphylococcus aureus (59%), Aerobic spore bearer (13%) and Proteus vulgaris (5%) while 28% yielded no growth. Staphylococcus aureus was resistant to second line antibiotics and only 44% were sensitive to Gentamicin. Proteus vulgaris was resistant to most antibiotics but sensitive to Gentamicin.Knowledge of care givers about childcare practices was poor. Infection control practice was fair despite absence of infection control policy. 

scholarly journals Knowledge of, risk perception towards and reported preventive practices against Lassa fever among health workers in Ondo State, Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-160
Author(s):  
Akinola A Fatiregun ◽  
Elvis E Isere ◽  
Opeyemi Agunbiade ◽  
Modupeola Dosumu ◽  
Rosemary Onyibe
Keyword(s):  
Risk Perception ◽  
Infection Control ◽  
Healthcare Workers ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Control Policy ◽  
Lassa Fever ◽  
Preventive Practices ◽  
Infection Control Policy ◽  
Hospital Infection Control ◽  
Ondo State

Background: Secondary transmission of Lassa fever has been recorded annually among healthcare workers who provided care. An outbreak of the disease in Ondo State, Southwest Nigeria in 2018, recorded high morbidity and mortality. This study was conducted to assess the knowledge, risk perception, and preventive practices towards Lassa fever among healthcare workers.    Methods: A health facility-based descriptive cross-sectional study design was conducted involving senior members of staff randomly selected from the list of staff members. A structured pre-tested questionnaire was administered to 554 consenting respondents in 304 health facilities. Results: More than half of the respondents (317, 57.2%) are health workers in primary healthcare cadres. Although 444 (80.1%) knew the case definition for reporting, only 379 (68.4%) correctly indicated the reporting channel. Concerning risk perception, 174 (31.4%) rated their risk of contracting the disease in the workplace as high, and 309 (55.8%) indicated that hospitals' infection control policy is inadequate. Furthermore, only 76 (13.7%) of the respondents reported having modified their working habits for fear of being infected with Lassa fever three months before the study with 368 (66.4%) and 474 (85.6%) reported that they always use aprons and gloves respectively during treatment of patients. Conclusion: There is a need to strengthen the hospital infection control policy and train healthcare workers on reporting suspected cases.

Silver Diamine Fluoride: a critical review and treatment recommendations

Dental Update ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (7) ◽  
pp. 626-632
Author(s):  
Jilen Patel ◽  
Robert P Anthonappa ◽  
Nigel M King
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Current Evidence ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Dental Practice ◽  
Silver Diamine Fluoride ◽  
Disadvantaged Populations ◽  
Carious Lesions ◽  
Caries Management ◽  
High Risk Populations ◽  
High Risk Children

Over the last decade there has been a renewed interest in the use of Silver Diamine Fluoride (SDF) as an adjunctive modality in the management of caries among high-risk populations. This review presents the current evidence behind the use of SDF and recommendations for its use in caries management dental practice. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Silver diamine fluoride is an effective, evidence-based modality that can contribute towards arresting carious lesions among high-risk children and disadvantaged populations.

scholarly journals COVID-19: Prosthodontic Challenges and Opportunities in Dental Practice

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-116
Author(s):  
Dinesh Rokaya
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Infection Control ◽  
Dental Treatment ◽  
Standards Of Care ◽  
Dental Practice ◽  
Dental Staff ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
Treatment Procedures ◽  
Dental Assistants ◽  
Very High

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has spread globally. Dentists, dental specialists, dental assistants, dental staff, and patients are potentially at higher risk of COVID-19 infection during dental treatments. The prosthodontic dental treatment procedures may range from low to very high risk of COVID-19. This article presents necessary recommendations regarding the prosthodontic dental treatment procedures with standards of care and infection control.

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