Mechanism of Electrochemical Corrosion Of Metals Under Insulating Coatings. II. Kinetics of Cathodic Processes On Insulated Metals in Electrolytes

CORROSION ◽  
1964 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 218t-221t ◽  
Author(s):  
N. D. TOMASHOV ◽  
YU N. MIKHAILOVSKII ◽  
V. V. LEONOV

Abstract 1. Investigations were made of the kinetics of the cathodic process on metal surfaces coated with thin insulating films. It was established that enhancement of the cathodic reaction on insulated electrodes at definite potential values is connected with the emergence of electronic conductivity of the film. Along with this, there can also be observed a nonreversible process of electrochemical perforation of the protective film by the active ions in the electric field. 2. Studies were made of the mechanism possibly involved in the corrosion of metals under porous insulating films. It was shown that on metals with a static potential in the region of emerging electronic conductivity in the film, the cathodic process is active not only on the metal surfaces exposed by the film pores but also on the very thin sections of the insulating film.

2009 ◽  
Vol 1157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shantanu Tripathi ◽  
Fiona M. Doyle ◽  
David A. Dornfeld

AbstractDuring copper CMP, abrasives and asperities interact with the copper at the nano-scale, partially removing protective films. The local Cu oxidation rate increases, then decays with time as the protective film reforms. In order to estimate the copper removal rate and other Cu-CMP output parameters with a mechanistic model, the passivation kinetics of Cu, i.e. the decay of the oxidation current with time after an abrasive/copper interaction, are needed. For the first time in studying Cu-CMP, microelectrodes were used to reduce interference from capacitive charging, IR drops and low diffusion limited currents, problems typical with traditional macroelectrodes. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was used to obtain the equivalent circuit elements associated with different electrochemical phenomena (capacitive, kinetics, diffusion etc.) at different polarization potentials. These circuit elements were used to interpret potential-step chronoamperometry results in inhibiting and passivating solutions, notably to distinguish between capacitive charging and Faradaic currents.Chronoamperometry of Cu in acidic aqueous glycine solution containing the corrosion inhibitor benzotriazole (BTA) displayed a very consistent current decay behavior at all potentials, indicating that the rate of current decay was controlled by diffusion of BTA to the surface. In basic aqueous glycine solution, Cu (which undergoes passivation by a mechanism similar to that operating in weakly acidic hydrogen peroxide slurries) displayed similar chronoamperometric behavior for the first second or so at all anodic potentials. Thereafter, the current densities at active potentials settled to values around those expected from polarization curves, whereas the current densities at passive potentials continued to decline. Oxidized Cu species typically formed at ‘active’ potentials were found to cause significant current decay at active potentials and at passive potentials before more protective passive films form. This was established from galvanostatic experiments.


2004 ◽  
Vol 554 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 159-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernst D. German ◽  
Alexander M. Kuznetsov ◽  
Moshe Sheintuch

2015 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 735-738 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Klimecka-Tatar ◽  
S. Borkowski ◽  
P. Sygut

Abstract The main goal of the study was to carry out the treatment of cyclic oxidation of Ti alloy (Ti-1Al-1Mn) in air atmosphere. Based on measurements of mass gain of titanium alloy samples (Ti-1Al-1Mn) the kinetic oxidation curves during cyclic annealing were determined. The oxidized surface of the titanium alloy was carefully observed with optical microscopy equipment and the geometrical development, shape and surface morphology were defined. The phase composition of the obtained oxide layers on the Ti-alloy with qualitative analysis of the X-ray were defined. Since titanium alloys are among the most widely used metallic materials in dental prosthetics the corrosion measurements in a solution simulating the environment of the oral cavity were carried out. The results confirmed that the used titanium alloy easily covered with oxides layers, which to some extent inhibit the processes of electrochemical corrosion in artificial saliva solution.


Author(s):  
Vishnu R. ◽  
Jiten Das ◽  
S. B. Arya ◽  
Manish Roy

Recently, ZrN has been attracting interest for its excellent corrosion resistance, biocompatibility, high hardness, good lubricity and ductility. Although tribological study of ZrN coating has been carried out extensively, investigation related to corrosion of ZrN film is limited. In view of this and in view of possible applications of ZrN film in several engineering components, the present investigation has been undertaken to evaluate the corrosion response of ZrN film in seawater solution, Hank's solution, 0.5M H2SO4solution and 0.5M HCl solutions. Towards that purpose, potentiostatic, open circuit potential and potentiodynamic study of ZrN film deposited on plain carbon steel has been carried out in all these solutions. Results indicate that stable protective film is formed on the surface of ZrN coating in all these solution except 0.5M H2SO4 solution. The formation of protective film on ZrN coating is fastest in sea water solution and it is slowest in the Cl¯ ions containing media, 0.5 M HCl. The corrosion current is highest for 0.5M H2SO4 acid solution and least for Hank's solution.


1995 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
I. I. Dykyi ◽  
I. I. Vasylenko ◽  
I. M. Protsiv

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