scholarly journals Investigating Variation of Dynamic Frictional Effect of Different Textile Fabrics Against Dry and Wet Human Skin Condition at a Fixed Load

Author(s):  
Shadman Sakief Hridoy ◽  
Ehsanul Azim ◽  
Md. Jahid Hasan Sagor ◽  
Talaat Abdelhamid

1998 ◽  
Vol 34 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. 504-505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noriko Kobayashi ◽  
Toshihiro Usui ◽  
Tadahiko Fukuda






2003 ◽  
Vol 77 (2) ◽  
pp. 348-355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esther Boelsma ◽  
Lucy PL van de Vijver ◽  
R Alexandra Goldbohm ◽  
Ineke AA Klöpping-Ketelaars ◽  
Henk FJ Hendriks ◽  
...  


2008 ◽  
Vol 5 (28) ◽  
pp. 1317-1328 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.-C Gerhardt ◽  
V Strässle ◽  
A Lenz ◽  
N.D Spencer ◽  
S Derler

Friction and shear forces, as well as moisture between the human skin and textiles are critical factors in the formation of skin injuries such as blisters, abrasions and decubitus. This study investigated how epidermal hydration affects the friction between skin and textiles. The friction between the inner forearm and a hospital fabric was measured in the natural skin condition and in different hydration states using a force plate. Eleven males and eleven females rubbed their forearm against the textile on the force plate using defined normal loads and friction movements. Skin hydration and viscoelasticity were assessed by corneometry and the suction chamber method, respectively. In each individual, a highly positive linear correlation was found between skin moisture and friction coefficient (COF). No correlation was observed between moisture and elasticity, as well as between elasticity and friction. Skin viscoelasticity was comparable for women and men. The friction of female skin showed significantly higher moisture sensitivity. COFs increased typically by 43% (women) and 26% (men) when skin hydration varied between very dry and normally moist skin. The COFs between skin and completely wet fabric were more than twofold higher than the values for natural skin rubbed on a dry textile surface. Increasing skin hydration seems to cause gender-specific changes in the mechanical properties and/or surface topography of human skin, leading to skin softening and increased real contact area and adhesion.



1999 ◽  
Vol 50 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Y. Shirai ◽  
K. Kamimura ◽  
T. Seki ◽  
M. Morohashi


1999 ◽  
Vol 35 (1Supplement) ◽  
pp. 113a-113a
Author(s):  
Noriko Kobayashi ◽  
Toshihiro Usui ◽  
Tadahiko Fukuda


Technologies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Júlio C. Costa ◽  
Filippo Spina ◽  
Pasindu Lugoda ◽  
Leonardo Garcia-Garcia ◽  
Daniel Roggen ◽  
...  

Flexible sensors have the potential to be seamlessly applied to soft and irregularly shaped surfaces such as the human skin or textile fabrics. This benefits conformability dependant applications including smart tattoos, artificial skins and soft robotics. Consequently, materials and structures for innovative flexible sensors, as well as their integration into systems, continue to be in the spotlight of research. This review outlines the current state of flexible sensor technologies and the impact of material developments on this field. Special attention is given to strain, temperature, chemical, light and electropotential sensors, as well as their respective applications.



Author(s):  
Douglas R. Keene ◽  
Robert W. Glanville ◽  
Eva Engvall

A mouse monoclonal antibody (5C6) prepared against human type VI collagen (1) has been used in this study to immunolocalize type VI collagen in human skin. The enbloc method used involves exposing whole tissue pieces to primary antibody and 5 nm gold conjugated secondary antibody before fixation, and has been described in detail elsewhere (2).Biopsies were taken from individuals ranging in age from neonate to 65 years old. By immuno-electron microscopy, type VI collagen is found to be distributed as a fine branching network closely associated with (but not attached to) banded collagen fibrils containing types I and III collagen (Fig. 1). It appears to enwrap fibers, to weave between individual fibrils within a fiber, and to span the distance separating fibers, creating a “web-like network” which entraps fibers within deep papillary and reticular dermal layers (Fig. 2). Relative to that in the dermal matrix, the concentration of type VI collagen is higher around endothelial basement membranes limiting the outer boundaries of nerves, capillaries, and fat cells (Fig. 3).



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