scholarly journals Psychological well-being and gender difference in alcohol and substance use among people living with HIV/AIDS

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-120
Author(s):  
Adetunji Obadeji ◽  
Lateef O. Oluwole ◽  
Banji Kumolalo ◽  
Adedotun S. Ajiboye
AIDS Care ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 494-500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Festus Abasiubong ◽  
Emem A. Bassey ◽  
Olawale O. Ogunsemi ◽  
John A. Udobang

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Zhang ◽  
Xiaoming Li ◽  
Yu Liu ◽  
Yuejiao Zhou ◽  
Zhiyong Shen ◽  
...  

To date, existing studies have indicated that stigma against people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) negatively affects their psychosocial well-being, and the impact may differ by age. In the current study, we aim to assess the impact of various types of stigma on PLWHA's psychological status and concomitant substance use. We explored different types of HIV stigma with psychosocial well-being and substance use employing mixed effect models among 2,987 Chinese PLWHA. Multivariate analyses revealed that each type of HIV stigma is positively associated with psychosocial distress, but negatively related to resilience and self-esteem across all age groups of PLWHA, with enacted stigma showing the strongest impact. Stigmatized PLWHA are more likely to smoke and use drugs, especially among the < 35 and 35–49-year-old groups. Age-specific interventions should be implemented to enhance PLWHA's stigma coping skill for improving their psychological health and reducing substance use in China and worldwide.


2013 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Safiya George Dalmida ◽  
Harold G. Koenig ◽  
Marcia McDonnell Holstad ◽  
Menka Munira Wirani

2009 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 523-531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoria Gordillo ◽  
◽  
Erin M. Fekete ◽  
Tom Platteau ◽  
Michael H. Antoni ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 475-479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Nafula Kuria

AbstractObjectiveTo establish the food consumption, dietary habits and nutritional status of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) and adults whose HIV status is not established.DesignCross-sectional descriptive survey.SettingThika and Bungoma Districts, Kenya.SubjectsA random sample of 439 adults; 174 adults living with HIV/AIDS and 265 adults whose HIV/AIDS status was not established in Thika and Bungoma Districts.ResultsMajority of PLWHA consume foods that are low in nutrients to build up the immune system and help maintain adequate weight, and there is little variety in the foods they consume. More adults who are HIV-positive are undernourished than those whose status is not established. Of the HIV-positive adults, those with a BMI of ≤18·5 kg/m2 were 23·6 % (Thika 20·0 % and Bungoma 25·7 %) while of the adults whose status is not established those with BMI ≤ 18·5 kg/m2 were 13·9 % (Thika 9·3 % and Bungoma 16·7 %).ConclusionsAdults who are HIV-positive are more likely to be undernourished than those whose status is not established, as there is a significant difference (P = 0·000) between the nutritional status (BMI) of PLWHA and those whose HIV/AIDS status is not established. PLWHA consume foods that are low in nutrients to promote their nutritional well-being and health.


2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leah M. Bogusch ◽  
Erin M. Fekete ◽  
Matthew D. Skinta ◽  
Stacey L. Williams ◽  
Nicole M. Taylor ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-29
Author(s):  
Zulkarnain Zulkarnain ◽  
Josetta Tuapattinaja ◽  
Rahma Yurliani ◽  
Reni Iskandar

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