scholarly journals An Improved Frame Difference Background Subtraction Technique for Enhancing Road Safety at Night

2021 ◽  
Vol 183 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-45
Author(s):  
Clement Alabi ◽  
James Ben Hayfron-Acquah
Keyword(s):  
Background Subtraction ◽  
Road Safety ◽  
Subtraction Technique ◽  
Frame Difference

Adaptive Moving Vehicle Detection Algorithm Based on Hybrid Background Subtraction and Frame Difference

2014 ◽  
Vol 644-650 ◽  
pp. 930-933 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Li Luo ◽  
Han Lin Wan ◽  
Li Xia Xue ◽  
Qing Bin Gao
Keyword(s):  
Background Subtraction ◽  
Vehicle Detection ◽  
Detection Algorithm ◽  
Target Image ◽  
Moving Vehicle ◽  
Frame Difference ◽  
Video Frequency ◽  
Background Difference ◽  
Moving Vehicle Detection ◽  
Initial Target

This paper proposes an adaptive moving vehicle detection algorithm based on hybrid background subtraction and frame difference. The background image of continuous video frequency is reconstructed by calculating the maximun probability grayscale using grey histogram; Moving regions is gained by frame defference, the initial target image is obtained by background difference method,moving regions image and initial target image AND,XOR and OR operations to get the vehicle moving target images. Experimental results show that the algorithm can response timely to the actual scene changes and improve the quality of moving vehicle detection.

scholarly journals Nonparametric background modelling and segmentation to detect micro air vehicles using RGB-D sensor

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 175682931882232
Author(s):  
Navid Dorudian ◽  
Stanislao Lauria ◽  
Stephen Swift
Keyword(s):  
Background Subtraction ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Micro Air Vehicles ◽  
Background Model ◽  
Depth Information ◽  
Subtraction Technique ◽  
Depth Images ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Model Update ◽  
Air Vehicles

A novel approach to detect micro air vehicles in GPS-denied environments using an external RGB-D sensor is presented. The nonparametric background subtraction technique incorporating several innovative mechanisms allows the detection of high-speed moving micro air vehicles by combining colour and depth information. The proposed method stores several colour and depth images as models and then compares each pixel from a frame with the stored models to classify the pixel as background or foreground. To adapt to scene changes, once a pixel is classified as background, the system updates the model by finding and substituting the closest pixel to the camera with the current pixel. The background model update presented uses different criteria from existing methods. Additionally, a blind update model is added to adapt to background sudden changes. The proposed architecture is compared with existing techniques using two different micro air vehicles and publicly available datasets. Results showing some improvements over existing methods are discussed.

Multiple Motion Segmentation of Sport Image Based on Multi-Layer Background Subtraction

2013 ◽  
Vol 846-847 ◽  
pp. 1266-1269
Author(s):  
Meng Zhao ◽  
Zhan Ping Li
Keyword(s):  
Background Subtraction ◽  
Color Space ◽  
Texture Features ◽  
Local Binary Patterns ◽  
Growth Conditions ◽  
Subtraction Method ◽  
Subtraction Technique ◽  
Stationary Objects ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Rgb Color Space

Segmentation of motion in an image sequence is one of the most challenging problems in image processing. In image analysis engineering, accurate statistics of sport image is one of the most important subjects, while at the same time one that finds numerous applications. In this paper, we propose a robust multi-layer background subtraction technique which takes advantages of local texture features represented by local binary patterns (LBP) and photometric invariant color measurements in RGB color space. Due to the use of a simple layer-based strategy, the approach can model moving background pixels with quasiperiodic flickering as well as background scenes which may vary over time due to the addition and removal of long-time stationary objects, which plays an important role in optimizing the growth conditions of sport image. Segmentation of sport images is successfully realized by means of multi-layer background subtraction method and then the sport image is computed precisely.

A MONITORING SYSTEM FOR SUPERMARKET BASED ON TRAJECTORY OF PALM AND ART

2010 ◽  
Vol 07 (01) ◽  
pp. 31-40
Author(s):  
YOUFU WU ◽  
GANG ZHOU ◽  
JING WU
Keyword(s):  
Monitoring System ◽  
Background Subtraction ◽  
Skin Color ◽  
Linear Prediction ◽  
Color Model ◽  
Subtraction Technique ◽  
Monitoring Task ◽  
Accurate Localization ◽  
Normal Behavior ◽  
Linear Prediction Model

In this paper, a monitoring system that can distinguish normal behavior from abnormal ones based on trajectory of palm for supermarket is designed. Our system brings some traditional algorithms and insights together to construct a framework for a new field called Supermarket Monitoring. In this project, only the moving hands are considered. To fulfill the automated monitoring task, the self-adaptive background subtraction technique and the YIQ skin color model are combined to detect the moving hands. In order for accurate localization at the palm, a new method is developed. After successfully detecting the moving hands, a linear prediction model is cited to realize the object tracking. The ART is used to distinguish normal behavior from abnormal ones by analyzing the trajectory characterizations of the moving hands. The experiment results show that this system is robust and effective.

Object Tracking Algorithm Based on Camshift Combining Background Subtraction with Three Frame Difference

2013 ◽  
Vol 373-375 ◽  
pp. 1116-1119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Quan Tang ◽  
Shu Guang Dai ◽  
Jie Yang
Keyword(s):  
Probability Distribution ◽  
Object Tracking ◽  
Difference Method ◽  
Background Subtraction ◽  
Tracking Algorithm ◽  
Target Area ◽  
Characteristic Parameters ◽  
Subtraction Method ◽  
Frame Difference ◽  
Camshift Algorithm

Camshift tracking algorithm is based on probability distribution of color , it is susceptible to be interfered by the same color in the background, which will lead to the failure of the target tracking. To overcome this problem it presented an improved Camshift tracking algorithm. It combined background subtraction method with three frame difference method to detect target, got rectangular characteristic parameters of the motion target area as the Camshift initialization parameters, replaced the general Camshift algorithm which is based on color feature. Experimental results show that Camshift algorithm combining the background subtraction method with three frame difference method can meet the requirements of the real-time and stability to a certain extent.

scholarly journals Detection and tracking of moving object using modified background subtraction and Kalman filter

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
Jeevith S. H. ◽  
Lakshmikanth S.
Keyword(s):  
Kalman Filter ◽  
Background Subtraction ◽  
Moving Objects ◽  
Adaptive Threshold ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Moving Object ◽  
Navigation Systems ◽  
Subtraction Technique ◽  
Night Time ◽  
Detection And Tracking

Moving object detection and tracking (MODT) is the major challenging issue in computer vision, which plays a vital role in many applications like robotics, surveillance, navigation systems, militaries, environmental monitoring etc. There are several existing techniques, which has been used to detect and track the moving object in Surveillance system. Therefore it is necessary to develop new algorithm or modified algorithm which is robust to work in both day and night time. In this paper, modified BGS technique is proposed. The video is first converted to number of frames, then these frame are applied to modified background subtraction technique with adaptive threshold which gives detected object. Kalman filter technique is used for tracking the detected object. The experimental results shows this proposed method can efficiently and correctly detect and track the moving objects with less processing time which is compared with existing techniques.

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