THE NEW GENERATION NATIONAL RESEARCH COMPUTER NETWORK AS AN INFRASTRUCTURE AND SERVICE PLATFORM FOR A UNIFIED DIGITAL SPACE OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE

Author(s):  
A.G. Abramov ◽  
◽  
A.A. Gonchar ◽  
A.V. Evseev ◽  
◽  
...  

The paper provides general information on the architecture of the new generation National Research Computer Network (NIKS), operated and evolved by JSCC RAS. The opportunities provided by NIKS for improvement of a unified digital space of scientific knowledge, increasing the level of accessibility, information security and network protection of its resources and services are denoted. The specialized scientific services and services for collective use including those built on the technologies of federated authentication and authorization and developed on the basis of the NIKS infrastructure are presented.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexey Abramov ◽  
Anton Evseev ◽  
Andrey Gonchar ◽  
Boris Shabanov

The contribution provides general information on the architecture of the National Research Computer Network (NIKS), operated and developed by JSCC RAS on the assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation since 2019. The structure of the service platform of NIKS in the context of the current state and development prospects within the framework of the project of comprehensive network modernization for 2021–2024 is presented. The opportunities provided by NIKS for enhancement of a common digital space of scientific knowledge of the country, increasing the level of accessibility, information security and network protection of its resources and services are denoted. Individual scientific services, information technology services and services for collective use functioning on the basis of the NIKS infrastructure, built, including on massively exploited technologies of federated authentication and developed in cooperation with the global research and education community are introduced and discussed. Special attention is paid to the national identity federation of Russia in the field of science and education, implemented and promising projects and services under its umbrella.


Author(s):  
A. G. Abramov ◽  
A. V. Evseev ◽  
A. A. Gonchar

The paper provides general information on the architecture of the new generation National Research Computer Network (NIKS), operated and developed by JSCC RAS on the assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation as an administrator and operator since 2019. The key functions and directions of functioning of NIKS today and in the short term development, some urgent tasks of the sphere of science and education of the country, requiring the engaging of the existing infrastructure and service capabilities of the network, as well as its progressive comprehensive modernization. Information is provided on the current state of NIKS with the geographical and target user coverage within the country, the groundwork formed and the potential expansion of areas of international cooperation with foreign national research and education networks and network consortia in the interests of the sphere of science and education of Russia. The opportunities provided by NIKS for improvement of a Common digital space of scientific knowledge, increasing the level of accessibility, information security and network protection of its resources and services are denoted. Individual specialized scientific services, information technology services and services for collective use functioning on the basis of the NIKS infrastructure, built, including on promising and massively exploited technologies of federated authentication and developed in cooperation with the global research and education community are presented.


Author(s):  
Svitlana Shevchenko ◽  
Pavlo Skladannyi ◽  
Maksym Martseniuk

The article is devoted to the problem of information security, namely the study of the characteristics of antivirus programs which are standardized in Ukraine. The study used statistical methods to analyze the characteristics of antivirus software and comparative methods of comparing the various types of such programs. Relying on researches in scientific literature, the main threats to information security in the field of information technology were analyzed. The emphasis is placed on the fact that antivirus software is the most effective protection against malicious software (malware). The basic methods of work of the antivirus – signature and heuristic – are described. The list of standardized in Ukraine antivirus programs is determined. The study was based on the quantitative and qualitative results which while testing had obtained by the independent testing laboratory AV-Comparatives (Austria), the independent Virus Bulletin (VB) laboratory for testing and certification in the field of security, the Center for antivirus protection information of the State Special Communication Service of Ukraine. The comparative analysis of the main characteristics of antivirus programs was carried out, namely: antivirus and anti-spyware; anti-phishing; anti-rootkit protection against exploits; Intrusion Prevention System; Real-time protection; parental control; host-based firewall; antispam; protection against network attacks; home network protection; anti-theft; password management.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Sobolevskaya

The paper deals with the issues of multimedia objects presentation in a common digital space of scientific knowledge. Examples of using new technological solutions for transferring images of physical objects into virtual space are given. The technology for representing digital 3D models in the environment of a common digital space of scientific knowledge is proposed. The principle of scientific virtual exhibitions formation in the environment of a common digital space of scientific knowledge is considered.


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