scholarly journals Performance analysis of CPU scheduling algorithms – A problem solving approach

2021 ◽  
pp. 411-416
Author(s):  
Thangakumar Jeyaprakash ◽  
Sambath M
Keyword(s):  
Performance Analysis ◽  
Job Scheduling ◽  
Algorithm Design ◽  
Scheduling Algorithms ◽  
Turnaround Time ◽  
Performance Parameters ◽  
Cpu Scheduling ◽  
First Come First Serve ◽  
Ready Queue ◽  
Young Researchers

Scheduling algorithms plays a significant role in optimizing the CPU in operating system. Each scheduling algorithms [8] schedules the processes in the ready queue with its own algorithm design and its properties. In this paper, the performance analysis of First come First serve scheduling, non-pre-emptive scheduling, Pre-emptive scheduling, Shortest Job scheduling First (SJF) and Round Robin algorithm has been discussed with an example and the results has been analysed with the performance parameters such as minimum waiting time, minimum turnaround time and Response time. This will help the young researchers to analyse algorithms to develop a new optimized algorithm for CPU optimization.

scholarly journals Scheduling and Synchronization Algorithms in Operating System: A Survey

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Mohammed Y. Shakor ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Operating System ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Current Trend ◽  
Scheduling Algorithms ◽  
Computer Hardware ◽  
Real Time Operating System ◽  
Cpu Scheduling ◽  
System A ◽  
First Come First Serve ◽  
Remaining Time

An operating system is software that is designed to manage computer hardware and software resources. However, this management requires applying an ample number of techniques and algorithms which are called synchronization and scheduling. The scheduling algorithms are used to arrange the way that the CPU is assigned to the processes, while synchronization is utilized to indicate how to work with multi-processes at the same time. Therefore, they are related to each other. CPU scheduling is a vital phenomenon of an operating system. At present, numerous CPU scheduling algorithms exist as First Come First Serve) FCFS(, Shortest Job First (SJF), Shortest Remaining Time First (SRTF), Priority Scheduling, and Round Robin (RR). In this paper, a survey of the current synchronization and scheduling algorithms have been presented. An overview of each technique with the main algorithms have been described in detail with the advantages and the issues of each algorithm. Furthermore, this paper has dug deep into the real-time operating system scheduling issues, which is the current trend in operating system researches.

scholarly journals Priority based round robin (PBRR) CPU scheduling algorithm

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 190
Author(s):  
Sonia Zouaoui ◽  
Lotfi Boussaid ◽  
Abdellatif Mtibaa
Keyword(s):  
Operating System ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Waiting Time ◽  
Scheduling Algorithm ◽  
Scheduling Algorithms ◽  
Turnaround Time ◽  
Round Robin ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Real Time Operating System ◽  
Cpu Scheduling

<p>This paper introduce a new approach for scheduling algorithms which aim to improve real time operating system CPU performance. This new approach of CPU Scheduling algorithm is based on the combination of round-robin (RR) and Priority based (PB) scheduling algorithms. This solution maintains the advantage of simple round robin scheduling algorithm, which is reducing starvation and integrates the advantage of priority scheduling. The proposed algorithm implements the concept of time quantum and assigning as well priority index to the processes. Existing round robin CPU scheduling algorithm cannot be dedicated to real time operating system due to their large waiting time, large response time, large turnaround time and less throughput. This new algorithm improves all the drawbacks of round robin CPU scheduling algorithm. In addition, this paper presents analysis comparing proposed algorithm with existing round robin scheduling algorithm focusing on average waiting time and average turnaround time.</p>

Design and Performance Evaluation of Smart Job First Multilevel Feedback Queue (SJFMLFQ) Scheduling Algorithm With Dynamic Smart Time Quantum

2021 ◽  
pp. 111-126
Author(s):  
Amit Kumar Gupta ◽  
Narendra Singh Yadav ◽  
Dinesh Goyal
Keyword(s):  
Scheduling Algorithm ◽  
Turnaround Time ◽  
Queue Scheduling ◽  
Time Quantum ◽  
First Come First Serve ◽  
Overall Performance ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Ready Queue ◽  
Priority Factor ◽  
Feedback Queue

Multilevel feedback queue scheduling (MLFQ) algorithm is based on the concept of several queues in which a process moves. In earlier scenarios there are three queues defined for scheduling. The two higher level queues are running on Round Robin scheduling and last level queue is running on FCFS (First Come First Serve). A fix time quantum is defined for RR scheduling and scheduling of process depends upon the arrival time in ready queue. Previously a lot of work has been done in MLFQ. In our propose algorithm Smart Job First Multilevel feedback queue (SJFMLFQ) with smart time quantum (STQ), the processes are arranged in ascending order of their CPU execution time and calculate a Smart Priority Factor SPF on which processes are scheduled in queue. The process which has lowest SPF value will schedule first and the process which has highest SF value will schedule last in queue. Then a smart time quantum (STQ) is calculated for each queue. As a result, we found decreasing in turnaround time, average waiting time and increasing throughput as compared to the previous approaches and hence increase in the overall performance.

scholarly journals Dynamic Round Robin CPU Scheduling Algorithm Based on K-Means Clustering Technique

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (15) ◽  
pp. 5134
Author(s):  
Samih M. Mostafa ◽  
Hirofumi Amano
Keyword(s):  
Operating System ◽  
Waiting Time ◽  
Scheduling Algorithm ◽  
Scheduling Algorithms ◽  
Turnaround Time ◽  
Round Robin ◽  
Time Cost ◽  
Cpu Scheduling ◽  
Scheduling Policy ◽  
Service Period

Minimizing time cost in time-shared operating system is the main aim of the researchers interested in CPU scheduling. CPU scheduling is the basic job within any operating system. Scheduling criteria (e.g., waiting time, turnaround time and number of context switches (NCS)) are used to compare CPU scheduling algorithms. Round robin (RR) is the most common preemptive scheduling policy used in time-shared operating systems. In this paper, a modified version of the RR algorithm is introduced to combine the advantageous of favor short process and low scheduling overhead of RR for the sake of minimizing average waiting time, turnaround time and NCS. The proposed work starts by clustering the processes into clusters where each cluster contains processes that are similar in attributes (e.g., CPU service period, weights and number of allocations to CPU). Every process in a cluster is assigned the same time slice depending on the weight of its cluster and its CPU service period. The authors performed comparative study of the proposed approach and popular scheduling algorithms on nine groups of processes vary in their attributes. The evaluation was measured in terms of waiting time, turnaround time, and NCS. The experiments showed that the proposed approach gives better results.

Design and Performance Evaluation of Smart Job First Multilevel Feedback Queue (SJFMLFQ) Scheduling Algorithm with Dynamic Smart Time Quantum

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-64
Author(s):  
Amit Kumar Gupta ◽  
Narendra Singh Yadav ◽  
Dinesh Goyal
Keyword(s):  
Scheduling Algorithm ◽  
Turnaround Time ◽  
Queue Scheduling ◽  
Time Quantum ◽  
First Come First Serve ◽  
Overall Performance ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Ready Queue ◽  
Priority Factor ◽  
Feedback Queue

Multilevel feedback queue scheduling (MLFQ) algorithm is based on the concept of several queues in which a process moves. In earlier scenarios there are three queues defined for scheduling. The two higher level queues are running on Round Robin scheduling and last level queue is running on FCFS (First Come First Serve). A fix time quantum is defined for RR scheduling and scheduling of process depends upon the arrival time in ready queue. Previously a lot of work has been done in MLFQ. In our propose algorithm Smart Job First Multilevel feedback queue (SJFMLFQ) with smart time quantum (STQ), the processes are arranged in ascending order of their CPU execution time and calculate a Smart Priority Factor SPF on which processes are scheduled in queue. The process which has lowest SPF value will schedule first and the process which has highest SF value will schedule last in queue. Then a smart time quantum (STQ) is calculated for each queue. As a result, we found decreasing in turnaround time, average waiting time and increasing throughput as compared to the previous approaches and hence increase in the overall performance.

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