scholarly journals Crystal structure of the sesquihydrate of dehydroepiandrosterone propan-2-ylidene hydrazone: Participation of the hydrazonyl nitrogen atoms as acceptors in the elaborate hydrogen bond scheme

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-85
Author(s):  
James Lewis Wardell ◽  
John Nicholson Low
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Torsional Angle ◽  
Orthorhombic Space Group ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Torsional Angles ◽  
Water Hydrogen

The crystal structure of the sesquihydrate of dehydroepiandrosterone propan-2-ylidene hydrazone, [(7)2·(H2O)3], isolated from a solution of dehydroepiandrosterone propan-2-ylidene hydrazone, (7), in moist ethanol at room temperature, has been determined from data collected at 100 K. The sesquihydrate recrystallizes in the orthorhombic space group, P212121 with Z = 8. The asymmetric unit of [(7)2·(H2O)3] consists of two independent molecules of the steroid, Mol A and Mol B, and three moles of water. The six membered saturated rings, A and C, in both molecules have ideal or near ideal chair shapes, the unsaturated rings, B, have the expected half-chair shapes, while the five-membered rings, D, have envelope shapes with flaps at C114 and C214 for Mol A and Mol B, respectively. Differences in the conformations of the two molecules reside essentially completely within the hydrazonyl fragments with significantly different torsional angles, C117-N120-N121-C122 (in Mol A) and C217-N220-N221-C222 (in Mol B), of 149.19(14) and -93.08(17)°, respectively. The difference in this torsional angle is reflected in the hydrogen bonds involving the nitrogen atoms in the hydrazonyl units: it is of interest that the hydrazonyl nitrogen atoms partake as acceptors in hydrogen bonding with water molecules. The only intermolecular interactions in these molecules are hydrogen bonds -all classical O-H-O and OH···N hydrogen bonds with just one exception, a C-H···O(water) hydrogen bond. Of interest, there are no direct steroid-steroid links: molecules are linked solely by hydrogen bonds involving the hydrate molecules. All three hydrate molecules take part in the indirect linking of the steroid molecules, but each has its own set of contacts.

scholarly journals Crystal structure of the new hybrid material bis(1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane) di-μ-chlorido-bis[tetrachloridobismuthate(III)] dihydrate

2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (11) ◽  
pp. 1384-1387
Author(s):  
Marwen Chouri ◽  
Habib Boughzala
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Site Symmetry ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Slow Evaporation ◽  
Solution Ph

The title compound bis(1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane) di-μ-chlorido-bis[tetrachloridobismuthate(III)] dihydrate, (C6H14N2)2[Bi2Cl10]·2H2O, was obtained by slow evaporation at room temperature of a hydrochloric aqueous solution (pH = 1) containing bismuth(III) nitrate and 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) in a 1:2 molar ratio. The structure displays a two-dimensional arrangement parallel to (100) of isolated [Bi2Cl10]4−bioctahedra (site symmetry -1) separated by layers of organic 1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane dications [(DABCOH2)2+] and water molecules. O—H...Cl, N—H...O and N—H...Cl hydrogen bonds lead to additional cohesion of the structure.

scholarly journals Crystal structure and hydrogen bonding in the water-stabilized proton-transfer salt brucinium 4-aminophenylarsonate tetrahydrate

2016 ◽  
Vol 72 (5) ◽  
pp. 751-755 ◽  
Author(s):  
Graham Smith ◽  
Urs D. Wermuth
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Proton Transfer ◽  
Network Structure ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Arsanilic Acid ◽  
Dimensional Network

In the structure of the brucinium salt of 4-aminophenylarsonic acid (p-arsanilic acid), systematically 2,3-dimethoxy-10-oxostrychnidinium 4-aminophenylarsonate tetrahydrate, (C23H27N2O4)[As(C6H7N)O2(OH)]·4H2O, the brucinium cations form the characteristic undulating and overlapping head-to-tail layered brucine substructures packed along [010]. The arsanilate anions and the water molecules of solvation are accommodated between the layers and are linked to them through a primary cation N—H...O(anion) hydrogen bond, as well as through water O—H...O hydrogen bonds to brucinium and arsanilate ions as well as bridging water O-atom acceptors, giving an overall three-dimensional network structure.

scholarly journals Hydrogen Bond Studies. 125. A Deuteron Magnetic Resonance Study of Strontium Formate Dihydrate, Sr(HCOO)2 · 2D2O

1977 ◽  
Vol 32 (9) ◽  
pp. 1025-1029 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Berglund ◽  
Jörgen Tegenfeldt
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Electric Field Gradient ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Study ◽  
Quadrupole Coupling ◽  
Asymmetry Parameters

AbstractA room temperature (25 °C) deuteron magnetic resonance (DMR) study of a single crystal of Sr (HCOO)2 · 2 D2O is reported. Signals from all water molecules in the unit cell have been detected, and all four independent electric field gradient (EFG) tensors at the water deuterons have been determined from 409 quadrupole splittings. All spectra were recorded by rotating the crystal about one arbitrarily selected axis. The following quadrupole coupling constants and asymmetry parameters for the deuterons were obtained: 213.5(4), 189.3(4), 195.7(4) and 200.7(5) kHz and 0.117(3), 0.110(4), 0.116(4) and 0.098(3). The directions of the eigenvalues are qualitatively consistent with the crystal structure refined by Galigné 1; the result is in disagreement, however, with the earlier DMR study of Sr (DCOO)2 · 2 D2O (Reference 2).

scholarly journals 2-(Trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl hydrogen phosphate (phosphocholine) monohydrate

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. o549-o549
Author(s):  
Yohsuke Nikawa ◽  
Kyoko Fujita ◽  
Keiichi Noguchi ◽  
Hiroyuki Ohno
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Torsion Angle ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Zigzag Chain ◽  
Hydrogen Phosphate ◽  
Compound C ◽  
Phosphate Groups

In the crystal structure of the title compound, C5H14NO4P·H2O, the zwitterionic phosphocholine molecules are connected by an O—H...O hydrogen bond between the phosphate groups, forming a zigzag chain along theb-axis direction. The chains are further connected through O—H...O hydrogen bonds involving water molecules, forming a layer parallel to (101). Three and one C—H...O interactions are also observed in the layer and between the layers, respectively. The conformation of the N—C—C—O backbone isgauchewith a torsion angle of −75.8 (2)°

Redetermination of rifampicin pentahydrate revealing a zwitterionic form of the antibiotic

2012 ◽  
Vol 68 (5) ◽  
pp. o209-o212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Wicher ◽  
Krystian Pyta ◽  
Piotr Przybylski ◽  
Ewa Tykarska ◽  
Maria Gdaniec
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Amide Group ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Acta Cryst ◽  
Oh Groups ◽  
Zwitterionic Form ◽  
The Family

Rifampicin belongs to the family of naphthalenic ansamycin antibiotics. The first crystal structure of rifampicin in the form of the pentahydrate was reported in 1975 [Gadret, Goursolle, Leger & Colleter (1975).Acta Cryst.B31, 1454–1462] with the rifampicin molecule assumed to be neutral. Redetermination of this crystal structure now shows that one of the phenol –OH groups is deprotonated, with the proton transferred to a piperazine N atom, confirming earlier spectroscopic results that indicated a zwitterionic form for the molecule, namely (2S,12Z,14E,16S,17S,18R,19R,20R,21S,22R,23S,24E)-21-acetyloxy-6,9,17,19-tetrahydroxy-23-methoxy-2,4,12,16,18,20,22-heptamethyl-8-[(E)-N-(4-methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)formimidoyl]-1,11-dioxo-1,2-dihydro-2,7-(epoxypentadeca[1,11,13]trienimino)naphtho[2,1-b]furan-5-olate pentahydrate, C43H58N4O12·5H2O. The molecular structure of this antibiotic is stabilized by a system of four intramolecular O—H...O and N—H...N hydrogen bonds. Four of the symmetry-independent water molecules are arrangedviahydrogen bonds into helical chains extending along [100], whereas the fifth water molecule forms only one hydrogen bond, to the amide group O atom. The rifampicin molecules interactviaO—H...O hydrogen bonds, generating chains along [001]. Rifampicin pentahydrate is isostructural with recently reported rifampicin trihydrate methanol disolvate.

Die Kristallstruktur von 2,4-Diaminovinamidinium-bis-tetrachloroferrat(III), (C9H16N4) [FeCl4]2 / The Crystal Structure of 2,4-Diaminovinamidinium Bis-tetrachloroferrate(III), (C9H16N4)[FeCl4]

1996 ◽  
Vol 51 (8) ◽  
pp. 1137-1140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Feist ◽  
Sergej Trojanov ◽  
Erhard Kemnitz
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Orthorhombic Space Group ◽  
Interatomic Distances ◽  
Space Group

(davaH2)[FeCl4]2 crystallizes at room temperature from aqueous solutions of 2,4-diaminovinamidinium hydrochloride, (davaH)Cl, and FeCl3 in 3M HCl in the orthorhombic space group Pca21 with a=14.108(3), b = 16.502(3), c = 18.919(4) Å, Z=8. The structure consists of diprotonated tricyclic (davaH2)2+ cations and slightly distorted tetrahedral [FeCl4]- anions. The cations are bent around the central heptacycle forming boat-like units. One of the two independent cations is disordered between two positions. Some interatomic distances N···Cl are interpreted in terms of N-H···Cl hydrogen bonds.

scholarly journals Crystal water as the molecular glue for obtaining different co-crystal ratios: the case of gallic acid tris-caffeine hexahydrate

2018 ◽  
Vol 74 (4) ◽  
pp. 559-562
Author(s):  
L. Vella-Zarb ◽  
U. Baisch
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Gallic Acid ◽  
Carbonyl Oxygen ◽  
Crystalline Solid ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Crystal Water ◽  
Classical Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Additional Hydrogen

The crystal structure of the hexahydrate co-crystal of gallic acid and caffeine, C7H6O5·3C8H10N4O2·6H2O or GAL3CAF·6H2O, is a remarkable example of the importance of hydrate water acting as structural glue to facilitate the crystallization of two components of different stoichiometries and thus to compensate an imbalance of hydrogen-bond donors and acceptors. The water molecules provide the additional hydrogen bonds required to form a crystalline solid. Whereas the majority of hydrogen bonds forming the intermolecular network between gallic acid and caffeine are formed by crystal water, only one direct classical hydrogen bond between two molecules is formed between the carboxylic oxygen of gallic acid and the carbonyl oxygen of caffeine with d(D...A) = 2.672 (2) Å. All other hydrogen bonds either involve crystal water or utilize protonated carbon atoms as donors.

scholarly journals (NH4)Mg(HSO4)(SO4)(H2O)2 and NaSc(CrO4)2(H2O)2, two crystal structures comprising kröhnkite-type chains, and the temperature-induced phase transition (NH4)Mg(HSO4)(SO4)(H2O)2\rightleftharpoons (NH4)MgH(SO4)2(H2O)2

2021 ◽  
Vol 77 (3) ◽  
pp. 144-151
Author(s):  
Matthias Weil ◽  
Uwe Kolitsch
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Phase Transition ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Classification Scheme ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Structure Type ◽  
Group Symmetry ◽  
Water Molecules

The crystal structure of the mineral kröhnkite, Na2Cu(SO4)2(H2O)2, contains infinite chains composed of [CuO4(OH2)2] octahedra corner-linked with SO4 tetrahedra. Such or similar tetrahedral–octahedral `kröhnkite-type' chains are present in the crystal structures of numerous compounds with the composition AnM(XO4)2(H2O)2. The title compounds, (NH4)Mg(HSO4)(SO4)(H2O)2, ammonium magnesium hydrogen sulfate sulfate dihydrate, and NaSc(CrO4)2(H2O)2, sodium scandium bis(chromate) dihydrate, are members of the large family with such kröhnkite-type chains. At 100 K, (NH4)Mg(HSO4)(SO4)(H2O)2 has an unprecedented triclinic crystal structure and contains [MgO4(OH2)2] octahedra linked by SO3(OH) and SO4 tetrahedra into chains extending parallel to [\overline{1}10]. Adjacent chains are linked by very strong hydrogen bonds between SO3(OH) and SO4 tetrahedra into layers parallel to (111). Ammonium cations and water molecules connect adjacent layers through hydrogen-bonding interactions of medium-to-weak strength into a three-dimensional network. (NH4)Mg(HSO4)(SO4)(H2O)2 shows a reversible phase transition and crystallizes at room temperature in structure type E in the classification scheme for structures with kröhnkite-type chains, with half of the unit-cell volume for the resulting triclinic cell, and with disordered H atoms of the ammonium tetrahedron and the H atom between two symmetry-related sulfate groups. IR spectroscopic room-temperature data for the latter phase are provided. Monoclinic NaSc(CrO4)2(H2O)2 adopts structure type F1 in the classification scheme for structures with kröhnkite-type chains. Here, [ScO4(OH2)2] octahedra (point group symmetry \overline{1}) are linked by CrO4 tetrahedra into chains parallel to [010]. The Na+ cations (site symmetry 2) have a [6 + 2] coordination and connect adjacent chains into a three-dimensional framework that is consolidated by medium–strong hydrogen bonds involving the water molecules. Quantitative structural comparisons are made between NaSc(CrO4)2(H2O)2 and its isotypic NaM(CrO4)2(H2O)2 (M = Al and Fe) analogues.

Re-investigation of the crystal structure of whewellite [Ca(C2O4)·H2O] and the dehydration mechanism of caoxite [Ca(C2O4)·3H2O]

2005 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Echigo ◽  
M. Kimata ◽  
A. Kyono ◽  
M. Shimizu ◽  
T. Hatta
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Structure Refinement ◽  
Structural Features ◽  
Infrared Analysis ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Hydrogen Atoms ◽  
Direct Transformation ◽  
Dehydration Mechanism ◽  
The Difference

AbstractThe crystal structure of whewellite [Ca(C2O4)·H2O] and the dehydration mechanism of caoxite [Ca(C2O4)·3H2O] have been studied by means of differential thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction (powder and single-crystal) analysis and infrared analysis. The first and second analyses confirmed the direct transformation of caoxite into whewellite without an intermediate weddellite [Ca(C2O4)·2H2O] stage. Infrared spectra obtained from caoxite, weddellite and whewellite emphasize the similarity of the O–H-stretching band and O–C–O-stretching band in whewellite and caoxite and the unique bands of weddellite. The structure refinement at low temperature (123 K) reveals that all the hydrogen atoms of whewellite form hydrogen bonds and the two water molecules prop up the crystal structure by the hydrogen bonds that cause a strong anisotropy of the displacement parameter.Comparing the structural features of whewellite with those of weddellite and caoxite suggests that caoxite and whewellite have a sheet structure consisting of Ca2+ ions and oxalate ions although weddellite does not. It is additionally confirmed that the sheets of caoxite are corrugated by hydrogen bonds but whewellite has flat sheets. The corrugated sheets of caoxite would be flattened by dehydration so the direct transformation of caoxite into whewellite would not occur via weddellite. Essential for this transformation is the dehydration of interlayered water molecules in caoxite leading to the building of the crystal structure of whewellite on its intralayered water molecules. The difference in conformation of water molecules between those two crystal structures may explain the more common occurrence of whewellite than of caoxite in nature.

Crystal structure of vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate, C23H33N6O4SCl (H2O)3

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 319-326
Author(s):  
Austin M. Wheatley ◽  
James A. Kaduk ◽  
Amy M. Gindhart ◽  
Thomas N. Blanton
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Nitrogen Atom ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Strong Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Ring Nitrogen ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen

The crystal structure of vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate has been solved and refined using synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction data, and optimized using density functional techniques. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate crystallizes in space group C2/c (#15) with a = 34.78347(16), b = 11.56752(4), c = 14.69308(5) Å, β = 93.3410(4), V = 5901.839(30) Å3, and Z = 8. The fused ring system and the phenyl ring are nearly co-planar; the interplanar angle between them is 6.0°. Two intramolecular hydrogen bonds help determine this conformation. These planes stack along the c-axis. The side chains of these ring systems have a large Uiso and are neighbors in the stacks. Along the a-axis, these stacks are separated by hydrophilic layers of chloride, water molecules, and the positively charged nitrogen atoms of the vardenafil cation. Hydrogen bonds are prominent in the crystal structure. The protonated nitrogen atom forms a strong hydrogen bond to the chloride anion. The water molecules form a hexagon, making hydrogen bonds with themselves, as well as the C1 and a ring nitrogen atom. These discrete hydrogen bonds form a cluster, and there is no extended hydrogen bond network. There are many C–H⋯Cl, C–H⋯O, and C–H⋯N hydrogen bonds, which (although individually weak) contribute significantly to the crystal energy. The powder pattern is included in the Powder Diffraction File™ as entry 00-066-1620.

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