Impact of Biomass Burning emission on total peroxy nitrates: fire plume identification during the BORTAS campaign
Abstract. The total peroxy nitrates (∑PNs) concentrations have been measured using a thermal dissociation laser induced fluorescence (TD-LIF) instrument during the BORTAS campaign, which focused on the impact of boreal biomass burning emissions on air quality in the Northern hemisphere. The strong correlation observed between the ∑PNs concentrations and those of the carbon monoxide (CO), a well-known pyrogenic tracer, suggests the possible use of the ∑PNs concentrations as marker of the biomass burning (BB) plumes. We applied both statistical and percentile methods to the ∑PNs concentrations, comparing the percentage of BB plume selected using these methods with the percentage evaluated applying the approaches usually used in literature. Moreover, adding the pressure threshold (~ 750 hPa) to ∑PNs, HCN and CO, as ancillary parameter, the BB plume identification is improved. An artificial recurrent neural network (ANN) model was adapted to simulate the concentrations of ∑PNs and the HCN including as input parameters ∑PNs, HCN, CO and atmospheric pressure, to verify the specific role of these input data to better identify BB plumes.