Monte Carlo simulation of polarized radiative transfer over the ocean surface

Author(s):  
Tatiana Russkova ◽  
Konstantin Shmirko

<p>An increasing number of remote sensing instruments measure the polarization state of electromagnetic radiation. The polarization state contains all the information about the sensing object that is available to optical measurement methods. Taking into account the polarization during the radiative transfer simulation leads to a redistribution of energy between the components of the Stokes vector, thereby introducing a correction to the scalar approximation, the value of which may be significant. This information potentially can be used to improve algorithms for removal of surface glint, underwater visibility, to improve radiative transfer retrieval methods if the polarization-sensitive sensors are employed.</p><p>A Monte Carlo polarized radiative transfer model termed MCPOLART for the ocean-atmosphere system that is able to predict the total and the polarized signals has been developed.  Since the ocean surface is not smooth, the radiation model must take into account waves that occur under the influence of wind. The Cox-Munk ocean wave slope distribution model is used in calculation of the reflection matrix of a wind-ruffled ocean surface. Sensitivity studies are conducted for various ocean-surface and atmospheric conditions, geometric schemes of lighting and observation.  </p><p>This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 19-77-10022).</p>

1981 ◽  
Vol 20 (20) ◽  
pp. 3653 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. R. Poole ◽  
D. D. Venable ◽  
J. W. Campbell

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 3357-3397 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Zawada ◽  
S. R. Dueck ◽  
L. A. Rieger ◽  
A. E. Bourassa ◽  
N. D. Lloyd ◽  
...  

Abstract. The OSIRIS instrument on board the Odin spacecraft has been measuring limb scattered radiance since 2001. The vertical radiance profiles measured as the instrument nods are inverted, with the aid of the SASKTRAN radiative transfer model, to obtain vertical profiles of trace atmospheric constituents. Here we describe two newly developed modes of the SASKTRAN radiative transfer model: a high spatial resolution mode, and a Monte Carlo mode. The high spatial resolution mode is a successive orders model capable of modelling the multiply scattered radiance when the atmosphere is not spherically symmetric; the Monte Carlo mode is intended for use as a highly accurate reference model. It is shown that the two models agree in a wide variety of solar conditions to within 0.2%. As an example case for both models, Odin-OSIRIS scans were simulated with the Monte Carlo model and retrieved using the high resolution model. A systematic bias of up to 4% in retrieved ozone number density between scans where the instrument is scanning up or scanning down was identified. It was found that calculating the multiply scattered diffuse field at five discrete solar zenith angles is sufficient to eliminate the bias for typical Odin-OSIRIS geometries.


2010 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 1343-1358 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. R. J. North ◽  
J. A. B. Rosette ◽  
J. C. Suárez ◽  
S. O. Los

Solar Energy ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 132 ◽  
pp. 558-569 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giorgio Belluardo ◽  
Grazia Barchi ◽  
Dietmar Baumgartner ◽  
Marcus Rennhofer ◽  
Philipp Weihs ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 112 (6) ◽  
pp. 1119-1137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tim Deutschmann ◽  
Steffen Beirle ◽  
Udo Frieß ◽  
Michael Grzegorski ◽  
Christoph Kern ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 13373-13405 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Mayer ◽  
S. W. Hoch ◽  
C. D. Whiteman

Abstract. The MYSTIC three-dimensional Monte-Carlo radiative transfer model has been extended to simulate solar and thermal irradiances with a rigorous consideration of topography. Forward as well as backward Monte Carlo simulations are possible for arbitrarily oriented surfaces and we demonstrate that the backward Monte Carlo technique is superior to the forward method for applications involving topography, by greatly reducing the computational demands. MYSTIC is used to simulate the short- and longwave radiation fields during a clear day and night in and around Arizona's Meteor Crater, a bowl-shaped, 165-m-deep basin with a diameter of 1200 m. The simulations are made over a 4 by 4 km domain using a 10-m horizontal resolution digital elevation model and meteorological input data collected during the METCRAX (Meteor Crater Experiment) field experiment in 2006. Irradiance (or radiative flux) measurements at multiple locations inside the crater are then used to evaluate the simulations. MYSTIC is shown to realistically model the complex interactions between topography and the radiative field, resolving the effects of terrain shading, terrain exposure, and longwave surface emissions. The effects of surface temperature variations and of temperature stratification within the crater atmosphere on the near-surface longwave irradiance are then evaluated with additional simulations.


2007 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 16155-16183 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Puķīte ◽  
S. Kühl ◽  
T. Deutschmann ◽  
U. Platt ◽  
T. Wagner

Abstract. Limb measurements provided by the SCanning Imaging Absorption spectrometer for Atmospheric CHartographY (SCIAMACHY) on the ENVISAT satellite allow retrieving stratospheric profiles of various trace gases on a global scale, among them BrO for the first time. For limb observations in the UV/VIS spectral region the instrument measures scattered light with a complex distribution of light paths: the light is measured at different elevation angles and can be scattered or absorbed in the atmosphere or reflected by the ground. By means of spectroscopy and radiative transfer modelling the measurements can be inverted to retrieve the vertical distribution of stratospheric trace gases. A full spherical 3-D Monte Carlo radiative transfer model "Tracy-II" is applied in this study. The Monte Carlo method benefits from conceptual simplicity and allows realizing the concept of full spherical geometry of the atmosphere and also its 3-D properties, which is important for a realistic description of the limb geometry. Furthermore it allows accounting for horizontal gradients in the distribution of trace gases. In this study the effect ofhorizontal inhomogeneous distributions of trace gases on the retrieval of profiles from limb measurements of scattered UV/VIS light is investigated. We introduce a method to correct for this effect by combining consecutive limb scanning sequences and utilizing the overlap in their measurement sensitivity regions. It is found that if horizontal inhomogenity is not properly accounted for, typical errors of 20% for NO2 and up to 50% for OClO around the altitude of the profile peak can arise for measurements close to the Arctic polar vortex boundary in boreal winter.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document