MMS observations of explosive filamentary current within two adjacent ion scale flux ropes
<p>Flux ropes have attracted extensive attention due to their importance in studying instantaneous magnetic reconnection&#160;over the past years. Recently, with the improvement of high spatio-temporal resolution measurements, kinetic-scale flux ropes have been detected. However, their generation&#160;and energy energization are still unclear. In this study, electron-scale filamentary&#160;currents&#160;within&#160;two adjacent ion scale flux ropes&#160;are observed&#160;using MMS data. We find that:</p><p>1. Intense and explosive filamentary currents in parallel and perpendicular directions are found inside the flux ropes.</p><p>2. The electron pitch angle distribution appears "X" like shape, and could be caused by the electron acceleration.</p><p>3. The filamentary current appears in the center of the "X" distribution.</p><p>The filamentary currents are important and are considered to be the evidence of secondary reconnection&#160;[Wang et al.,&#160;2020]. The&#160;observations in our study are&#160;important&#160;to reveal the particle acceleration&#160;and energy dissipation in&#160;magnetic reconnection.</p>