scholarly journals Development of a New Centralized Data Acquisition System for Seismic Exploration

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Guo ◽  
Qisheng Zhang ◽  
Qimao Zhang ◽  
Wenhao Li ◽  
Yueyun Luo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Acquisition ◽  
Seismic Data ◽  
Dynamic Range ◽  
Sampling Rate ◽  
Field Tests ◽  
Data Acquisition System ◽  
Acquisition System ◽  
Seismic Exploration ◽  
Electrical Method ◽  
Seismic Data Acquisition

Abstract. Seismic exploration equipment has developed rapidly over the past few decades. One such piece of equipment is a centralized seismograph, which plays an important role in engineering, so improving its performance is of great scientific significance. In this research, the core part of general seismic data acquisition devices is packaged to develop a centralized seismic data acquisition system (Named as CUGB-CS48DAS) that has independent operating ability and high scalability, which can be used for seismic exploration in varies engineering usage. Furthermore, by extending and modifying the acquisition circuit and corresponding software, the function of electrical method data acquisition has also been achieved. Thus, the proposed CUGB-CS48DAS makes it possible for joint exploration of seismic and electrical data in a single acquisition station, which is implicitly of great convenience in engineering prospecting. The low-power-consumption computer of the system comprises a 24-bit Σ-△ modulation A/D converter and 48 sampling channels with an optional sampling rate of 50 Hz to 64 kHz, dynamic range ≥ 120 dB, synchronization accuracy better than 200 ns. With regard to the host computer, the architecture of the control software is smart, and it can integrate the multiple functions of data acquisition, preprocessing, and self-testing; clear interfaces reduce the complexity of development and migration. Field tests was implemented to prove that the system is stable and convenient to use, and the performance could meet the demand of high-precision joint exploration.

scholarly journals Development of a New Centralized Data Acquisition System for Seismic Exploration

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Guo ◽  
Qisheng Zhang ◽  
Qimao Zhang ◽  
Wenhao Li ◽  
Yueyun Luo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Acquisition ◽  
Seismic Data ◽  
Dynamic Range ◽  
Sampling Rate ◽  
Data Acquisition System ◽  
Acquisition System ◽  
Seismic Exploration ◽  
Seismic Data Acquisition ◽  
Electrical Prospecting ◽  
And Migration

Abstract. Seismic exploration equipment has developed rapidly over the past few decades. One such piece of equipment is a centralized seismograph, which plays an important role in engineering, so improving its performance is of great scientific significance. However, there is still a gap between seismic exploration equipment that is inde-pendently developed by China and that developed worldwide; this gap needs to be bridged via the advancements made in technology. In this research, the core part of general seismic data acquisition devices is packaged to develop a centralized seismic data acquisition system (Named as CUGB-CS48DAS) that has independent operating ability and high scalability, which can be used for engineering seismic and electrical prospecting. The low-power-consumption computer of the system comprises a 24-bit Σ-△ modulation A/D converter and 48 sampling channels with an optional sampling rate of 50 Hz to 64 KHz, crosstalk rejection ratio ≥ 80 dB, dynamic range ≥ 120 dB, frequency response range of DC to 16 KHz, synchronization accuracy better than 200 ns, and data transmission speed ≥ 90 Mbps. With regard to the host computer, the ar-chitecture of the control software is smart, and it can integrate the multiple functions of data acquisition, preprocessing, and self-testing; clear interfaces reduce the com-plexity of development and migration.

scholarly journals Development of a new centralized data acquisition system for seismic exploration

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 255-266
Author(s):  
Feng Guo ◽  
Qisheng Zhang ◽  
Qimao Zhang ◽  
Wenhao Li ◽  
Yueyun Luo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Acquisition ◽  
Seismic Data ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Sampling Rate ◽  
Data Acquisition System ◽  
Acquisition System ◽  
Seismic Exploration ◽  
Electrical Method ◽  
Networking Ability ◽  
Seismic Data Acquisition

Abstract. Seismic exploration equipment has developed rapidly over the past few decades. One such piece of equipment is a centralized seismograph, which plays an important role in engineering, so improving its performance is of great scientific significance. In this research, the core part of general seismic-data acquisition devices is packaged to develop a centralized seismic-data acquisition system (named CUGB-CS48DAS) that has independent operating ability and high scalability, which can be used for seismic exploration in various engineering uses. Furthermore, by extending and modifying the acquisition circuit and corresponding software, the function of electrical method data acquisition has also been achieved. Thus, the proposed CUGB-CS48DAS makes it possible for joint exploration of seismic and electrical data in a single acquisition station, which is implicitly of great convenience in engineering prospecting as well as a solution to reduce the ambiguity problem. The low power-consumption computer of the system comprises a 24 bit Σ modulation A/D converter and 48 sampling channels with an optional sampling rate of 50 Hz to 64 kHz. With regard to the host computer, the architecture of the control software is smart, and it can integrate the multiple functions of data acquisition, preprocessing, and self-testing. To complete the networking ability and remote monitoring of this proposed system, the technology of the narrow-band internet of things (NB-IoT) was introduced and tested. Field experiments were implemented to prove that the system is stable and convenient to use, and the performance could meet the demand of high-precision joint exploration.

Design and Implementation of VSP Seismic Data Acquisition System Based on Virtual Instrument Technology

2011 ◽  
Vol 135-136 ◽  
pp. 375-379
Author(s):  
Nai Quan Sun ◽  
Yong Mei Yang ◽  
Rui Jing Dong
Keyword(s):  
Data Acquisition ◽  
Virtual Instrument ◽  
Seismic Data ◽  
Data Acquisition System ◽  
Seismic Signal ◽  
Acquisition System ◽  
Near Surface ◽  
Testing Tool ◽  
Instrument Technology ◽  
Seismic Data Acquisition

Near earth surface can be seen as viscoelastic medium. It’s important to collect VSP seismic signal in near-surface.This paper proposed plan designed for VSP seismic data acquisition system based on virtual instrument technology. This design applied the characteristic that the virtual instrument technology has strong capability in single processing and more abundant, distinct expression to VSP acquisition system. This design makes the acquisition system simple, expand easily. And it provides a practical and useful testing tool to logging exploration of near surface project.

scholarly journals LOW COST SEISMIC DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEM BASED ON OPEN SOURCE HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE TOOLS

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arvid Ramdeane ◽  
Lloyd Lynch
Keyword(s):  
Data Acquisition ◽  
Open Source ◽  
Seismic Data ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Data Acquisition System ◽  
Software Tools ◽  
Acquisition System ◽  
Seismic Data Acquisition ◽  
Private Network ◽  
Open Source Hardware

The University of the West Indies Seismic Research Centre, Trinidad and Tobago, operates a network of over 50 stations for earthquake and volcanic monitoring in the Eastern Caribbean islands. These stations form a seismic network consisting of various types of instrumentation, and communication systems. Over a period of 11 years, the Centre has embarked on an initiative of upgrading and expanding the current network with combinations of broadband and/or strong motion sensors, high dynamic range digitizers and networking equipment to link each station to centralized observatories via high speed digital data transmission medium. To realize such an upgrade and expansion, the Centre has developed a seismic data acquisition system prototype built using open-source hardware and software tools. The prototype is intended to be low-cost using off the shelf hardware components and open-source seismic related software handling data acquisition and data processing in two separate modules. The prototype uses a three-channel accelerometer sensor and can process data into standard MiniSEED format for easy data archiving and seismic data analysis. A global position module provides network time protocol time synchronization within 1 millisecond for accurate timestamping of data. Data can be stored locally on the prototype in twenty-minute data files or securely transferred to a central location via internet with the use of virtual private network capabilities. The prototype is modular in design allowing for components to be replaced easily and the system software can be updated remotely thus reducing maintenance cost.

Multi-Level Radio Network Architecture For Seismic Data Acquisition System

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danis K. Nurgaliev ◽  
Oleg N. Sherstyukov ◽  
Evgeniy Yu. Ryabchenko ◽  
Evgeniy V. Danilov ◽  
Alexey D. Smolyakov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Acquisition ◽  
Seismic Data ◽  
Network Architecture ◽  
Data Acquisition System ◽  
Acquisition System ◽  
Radio Network ◽  
Seismic Data Acquisition ◽  
Multi Level
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