scholarly journals Erikson and Adolescent Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 195-205
Author(s):  
Peter Benson ◽  
Matthew Bundick
Keyword(s):  
Youth Development ◽  
Positive Youth Development ◽  
Adolescent Development ◽  
Psychosocial Development ◽  
Developmental Theory ◽  
Technological Advances

Many of Erik Erikson’s theoretical contributions to our understanding of adolescent psychosocial development endure; some have even proven to be true. At the same time, in the decades since Erikson’s seminal works there have been many advances in developmental theory, especially in the realms of identity and positive youth development, along with important critiques of adolescent psychosocial theory. Together, these advances and critiques provide new lenses through which Erikson’s work may viewed. The present work thus reviews the enduring concepts and qualities as well as limitations of Erikson’s views on psychosocial development in adolescence, while considering possible expansions in light of contemporary identity theories and technological advances.

Confucian virtues and Chinese adolescent development: a conceptual review

2013 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 335-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel T.L. Shek ◽  
Lu Yu ◽  
Xiao Fu
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Youth Development ◽  
Positive Youth Development ◽  
Adolescent Development ◽  
Filial Piety ◽  
Chinese Culture ◽  
Character Strengths ◽  
Developmental Research ◽  
Service Leadership ◽  
Chinese Adolescent

Abstract Despite the fact that different Chinese communities have already undergone industrialization and urbanization, Confucian virtues are still regarded as developmental ideals in Chinese culture. Unfortunately, while Confucian virtues are commonly discussed under Chinese philosophies, they are rarely examined in the context of developmental research. In this paper, several key Confucian virtues are discussed, including loyalty (“zhong”), filial piety (“xiao”), benevolence (“ren”), affection (“ai”), trustworthiness (“xin”), righteousness (“yi”), harmony (“he”), peace (“ping”), propriety (“li”), wisdom (“zhi”), integrity (“lian”) and shame (“chi”). These Chinese traditional virtues are also linked to the concepts of character strengths and positive youth development constructs highlighted in Western culture. It is argued that Confucian virtues provide an indigenous conceptual framework to understand character strengths and positive youth development in Chinese culture. Furthermore, when service leadership is considered in Chinese contexts, these virtues should be regarded as important cornerstones.

Leveraging relational assets for adolescent development: A qualitative investigation of youth–adult “connection” in positive youth development.

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valerie A. Futch Ehrlich ◽  
Nancy L. Deutsch ◽  
Courtney V. Fox ◽  
Haley E. Johnson ◽  
Shannon M. Varga
Keyword(s):  
Youth Development ◽  
Positive Youth Development ◽  
Adolescent Development ◽  
Qualitative Investigation ◽  
Relational Assets

scholarly journals Cognitive Competence as a Positive Youth Development Construct: A Conceptual Review

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel C. F. Sun ◽  
Eadaoin K. P. Hui
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Youth Development ◽  
Positive Youth Development ◽  
Adolescent Development ◽  
Cognitive Skills ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Task Completion ◽  
Cognitive Competence ◽  
Completion Problem

This paper focuses on discussing critical thinking and creative thinking as the core cognitive competence. It reviews and compares several theories of thinking, highlights the features of critical thinking and creative thinking, and delineates their interrelationships. It discusses cognitive competence as a positive youth development construct by linking its relationships with adolescent development and its contributions to adolescents' learning and wellbeing. Critical thinking and creative thinking are translated into self-regulated cognitive skills for adolescents to master and capitalize on, so as to facilitate knowledge construction, task completion, problem solving, and decision making. Ways of fostering these thinking skills, cognitive competence, and ultimately positive youth development are discussed.

Perceived overparenting and developmental outcomes among Chinese adolescents: Do family structure and conflicts matter?

2020 ◽  
pp. 026540752097171
Author(s):  
Janet T. Y. Leung ◽  
Daniel T. L. Shek ◽  
Annis L. C. Fung ◽  
Grace S. M. Leung
Keyword(s):  
Family Structure ◽  
Youth Development ◽  
Positive Youth Development ◽  
Adolescent Development ◽  
Parenting Style ◽  
Developmental Outcomes ◽  
Chinese Adolescents ◽  
Moderating Effects ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Parent Child

“Overparenting” refers to an inappropriate parenting style in which parents intervene intrusively in their children’s development and overprotect them from difficulties and challenges. However, there is scant research on the relationship between overparenting and developmental outcomes in early adolescence. Moreover, the moderating roles of parent–child conflict, family intactness, and the adolescent’s gender on the relationship are undetermined. This study examined the associations between overparenting and developmental outcomes (indexed by egocentrism and positive youth development) of a sample of 1,735 Grade 7 students in Hong Kong (mean age = 12.63; 47.4% females). The moderating effects of parent–child conflict, family intactness, and the adolescent’s gender on these relationships were also examined. The results indicated that paternal overparenting and maternal overparenting were positively related to egocentrism and positive developmental outcomes among young Chinese adolescents. Furthermore, father–child conflict moderated the associations of maternal overparenting with egocentrism and positive youth development. At higher levels of father–child conflict, egocentrism and positive youth development increased at higher levels of maternal overparenting. Family intactness and the adolescent’s gender were also found to have moderating effects. The results provide insights into how familial conditions alter the relationship between overparenting and adolescent development. As related studies using adolescent samples are sparse, this study is pioneering in examining the impacts of overparenting on adolescents.

scholarly journals Contribution of Leisure Context, Motivation and Experience to the Frequency of Participation in Structured Leisure Activities among Adolescents

2022 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 877
Author(s):  
Matea Belošević ◽  
Martina Ferić
Keyword(s):  
Identity Development ◽  
Youth Development ◽  
Positive Youth Development ◽  
Adolescent Development ◽  
Leisure Time ◽  
Leisure Activities ◽  
The Other ◽  
Peer Influences ◽  
Hierarchical Regression ◽  
Regression Analyses

Leisure time is considered an important context for adolescent development. The purpose of this article is to investigate what contributes to the frequency of adolescents’ participation in structured leisure activities (SLA). Participants were aged 14–21 years (M = 18.87, SD = 1.23) and 44.8% of participants were female. Hierarchical regression analyses were conducted. Results indicate that boys and adolescents who perceive the context of participation in SLA as safe, are externally or intrinsically motivated, and perceive that participation has contributed to their identity development and experiences of initiative, as well as their experiences of stress, are more likely to participate frequently in SLA. On the other hand, these findings indicate that girls and adolescents who are unmotivated to participate in SLA and who experience negative peer influences while participating in SLA are less likely to frequently participate in SLA. It can be concluded that it is important to think much more broadly than just the setting of the activities themselves when promoting young people’s participation in SLA. Some of the features of SLA that promote positive youth development are presented in this paper.

scholarly journals Religion Associated with Strong Positive Youth Development In North Carolina County

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ma. Christina De Guzman ◽  
Deborah Vajner
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
North Carolina ◽  
Youth Development ◽  
Positive Youth Development ◽  
Psychosocial Development ◽  
Religious Involvement ◽  
The United States ◽  
Quantitative Methodology ◽  
The Bible ◽  
Survey Results

Studies like “Religious involvement and adolescent psychosocial development” by Carol Markstrom have researched the relation of religion to human development. Previous studies like hers were able to employ methodologies that provided for a unique perspective. The study undertaken for this paper researched the association of religion with strong positive youth development (PYD) using the five C’s of PYD in psychology: connection, character, compassion, competence, and confidence. This study used a quantitative methodology through surveys that were analyzed to help reach the conclusion of the research. The pattern that emerged through analysis of the survey results indicated that approximately 39% of the participants were religious, which is influenced by the location of this study, a region of the United States commonly known referred to as the Bible Belt. Based on their answers, religion is associated with strong positive youth development. However, it can also be concluded that even those who are neither religious nor spiritual also have a strong positive youth development, just not as strong.

Studying Positive Youth Development in Different Nations

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard M. Lerner ◽  
Jacqueline V. Lerner ◽  
G. John Geldhof ◽  
Steinunn Gestsdóttir ◽  
Pamela Ebstyne King ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Youth Development ◽  
Positive Youth Development ◽  
Adolescent Development ◽  
International Programs ◽  
Developmental Systems ◽  
Healthy Development ◽  
Strength Based ◽  
Relational Developmental Systems ◽  
Compassion International ◽  
Bidirectional Relations

International interest is growing concerning using strength-based models of adolescent development to understand how mutually influential relations between individuals and their key settings may be a basis for positive, healthy development. Bidirectional relations models are linked to relational developmental systems (RDS) metatheory, with a focus on the positive youth development (PYD) model, the most used ininternational PYD-related research and programs. A three-nation, counterfactual, comparative, longitudinal study is described to understand if Compassion International programs enhance thriving of the world’s poorest youth. RDS metatheory ideas point to the need for longitudinal studies using measures reflecting reliability, validity, and invariance across people, time, and place. This research should be framed by the “specificity principle” to identify individual and setting combinations that capitalize on the strengths of youth and place young people on a thriving trajectory.

The Positive Youth Development Perspective: Theoretical and Empirical Bases of a Strengths-Based Approach to Adolescent Development

2009 ◽  
pp. 148-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard M. Lerner
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Youth Development ◽  
Positive Youth Development ◽  
Adolescent Development ◽  
Empirical Work ◽  
Life Chances ◽  
History Of ◽  
Conceptual Foundations ◽  
Development Perspective

This chapter presents the conceptual foundations of the positive youth development (PYD) perspective by reviewing the history of theories about adolescent development and by specifying the key theoretical ideas defining the PYD perspective. By drawing in the main from the findings derived from the first longitudinal study of adolescents designed to test ideas associated with the PYD perspective—the 4-H Study of Positive Youth Development—illustrations are provided of the burgeoning empirical work assessing among diverse adolescents the usefulness of this strengths-based approach to youth. Finally, there is a discussion of the implications of PYD theory and research for future scholarship and applications aimed at improving the life chances of diverse adolescents.

Resilience as a focus of a subject on leadership and intrapersonal development

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel T.L. Shek ◽  
Hildie Leung
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Youth Development ◽  
Positive Youth Development ◽  
Adolescent Development ◽  
Development Literature ◽  
Intended Learning Outcomes

AbstractResilience is an important construct in the positive youth development literature. In this paper, the definition and concept of resilience are introduced. The relationships between resilience and adolescent development as well as leadership are also addressed. To help students develop qualities on resilience, a lecture on resilience is developed in a subject entitled “Tomorrow’s Leaders”. The objectives, intended learning outcomes, lecture outline and lecture materials are presented in this paper. Some issues surrounding the teaching of this lecture are discussed.

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