scholarly journals Case Study: Converting Paper-based Case Report Forms to an Electronic Format (e-CRF) with ACASI Self-Report Integration

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stan John Mierzwa
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Select Group ◽  
Health Project ◽  
Project Site ◽  
Test Feasibility ◽  
Audio Computer

This paper will discuss the integration of electronic Case Report Forms (e-CRFs) into an already existing Android-based Audio Computer-Assisted Self-Interview (ACASI) software solution that was developed for a public health project in Kampala, Uganda, the technical outcome results, and lessons learned that may be useful to other projects requiring or considering such a technology solution.  The developed product can function without a connection to the Internet and allows for synchronizing collected data once connectivity is possible.  Previously, only paper-based CRFs were utilized at the Uganda project site.  A subset or select group of CRFs were targeted for integration with ACASI in order to test feasibility and success.  Survey volume, error rate, and acceptance of the system, as well as the operational and technical design of the solution, will be discussed. 

scholarly journals Process and implementation of Audio Computer Assisted Self-Interviewing (ACASI) assessments in low resource settings: a case example from Zambia

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. Kane ◽  
L. K. Murray ◽  
S. Sughrue ◽  
J. DeMulder ◽  
S. Skavenski van Wyk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Risk Behaviors ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Orphans And Vulnerable Children ◽  
Barriers And Challenges ◽  
Audio Computer

Background.Studies from low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) indicate that the use of audio computer-assisted self-interviewing (ACASI) is associated with more accurate reporting of sensitive behaviors (e.g. substance use and sexual risk behaviors) compared with interviewer-administered questionnaires. There is a lack of published information on the process of designing, developing, and implementing ACASI in LMIC. In this paper we describe our experience implementing an ACASI system for use with a population of orphans and vulnerable children in Zambia.Methods.A questionnaire of mental health, substance use, and HIV risk behaviors was converted into an ACASI system, tested in pilot and validity studies, and implemented for use in a randomized controlled trial. Successes, barriers, and challenges associated with each stage in the development and implementation of ACASI are described.Results.We were able to convert a lengthy and complex survey into an ACASI system that was feasible for use in Zambia. Lessons learned include the importance of: (1) piloting the written and electronic versions; (2) proper and extensive training for study assessors to use ACASI and for those doing voice recordings; and (3) attention to logistics such as appropriate space, internet, and power.Conclusions.We found that ACASI was feasible and acceptable in Zambia with proper planning, training, and supervision. Given mounting evidence indicating that ACASI provides more accurate self-report data and immediate data download compared with interview-administered measures, it may be an effective and economical alternative for behavioral health research studies in LMIC.

So You Want to Start an Institutional Biosafety Committee

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 161-169
Author(s):  
Maren Schniederberend ◽  
Benjamin Fontes ◽  
Rachel Jeffrey
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Review Process ◽  
The United States ◽  
Federal Agencies ◽  
Lessons Learned

Introduction: The number of institutions engaging in research with potentially biohazardous materials has increased, indicating a need for newly formed Institutional Biosafety Committees (IBCs) in the United States and for similar biorisk management committees located outside the United States. Our institution identified the need for an IBC due to the growth of pertinent activities on campus. Objectives: This article shares our experiences creating a new IBC at our institution from September 2017 to April 2019. Our lessons learned and approaches to the challenges faced may be helpful to others finding themselves with similar needs. Methods: In this case study, we outline IBC membership, documents, relationships with federal agencies and within the institution, creation of registration forms, and the review process. Along with our account, we have included links to helpful resources from federal agencies. Results: At the time of the submission of this article, we have established our IBC and reviewed two registrations. Conclusion: This case report demonstrates the successful creation of an IBC that works for our current institutional needs.

scholarly journals Integrating telepsychiatry services in a care setting in Kenya: a case report

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Frank Njenga ◽  
Linnet Ongeri ◽  
Anna Nguithi ◽  
Jacqueline Anundo ◽  
Maryann Mugane ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Care Setting ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Care Provision ◽  
Health Providers ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Sub Saharan

Globally, health providers and patients alike have been forced to adapt rapidly to the use of telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic. Although telepsychiatry has been tested and found just as effective as face-to-face care, there still remains little uptake of this form of care provision in sub-Saharan Africa. This case study highlights the use of telepsychiatry in a previously telemedicine-naive private mental health facility in Kenya. We describe the challenges and lessons learned from the experience. We conclude on the need to test the effectiveness and acceptability of this mode of therapy in sub-Saharan Africa.

scholarly journals Hope in a depression therapeutic group: a qualitative case study

2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Isabel Fernandes Querido ◽  
Carlos António Laranjeira ◽  
Maria dos Anjos Coelho Rodrigues Dixe
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Qualitative Case Study ◽  
Therapy Group ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Group Methods ◽  
Group A ◽  
Health Project

ABSTRACT Objective: to understand the perceptions of hope for people with depression in the context of a therapy group. Methods: using a qualitative case study approach, a semi-structured in-depth interview and a self-report questionnaire were conducted with seven women with depression integrated in a therapy group at a Portuguese day-care psychiatric unit. Data collection and analysis used triangulation of sources. Results: the participants evidenced hope founded on the positive experiences of the past with a strong affiliation component. Hope management is done fundamentally through the interpersonal relationships established between the members of the group, based on communicational patterns that are established on a regular basis, mediated by the group therapist. Conclusion: the therapy group functioned towards the reinforcement of hope in people who experience depression, and it works as a motivation to manage the implications of illness in the participants’ life and health project.

scholarly journals Neuroorganoleptics: Organoleptic Testing Based on Psychophysiological Sensing

Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 1974
Author(s):  
João Valente ◽  
Leonor Godinho ◽  
Cristina Pintado ◽  
Cátia Baptista ◽  
Veronika Kozlova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Affective State ◽  
State Assessment ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Natural Evolution ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
Psychophysiological Data ◽  
Traditional Approaches ◽  
Signal Sources

There is an increasing interest, in consumer behaviour research related to food and beverage, in taking a step further from the traditional self-report questionnaires and organoleptic properties assessment. With the growing availability of psychophysiological data acquisition devices, and advancements in the study of the underlying signal sources seeking affective state assessment, the use of psychophysiological data analysis is a natural evolution in organoleptic testing. In this paper we propose a protocol for what can be defined as neuroorganoleptic analysis, a method that combines traditional approaches with psychophysiological data acquired during sensory testing. Our protocol was applied to a case study project named MobFood, where four samples of food were tested by a total of 83 participants, using preference and acceptance tasks, across three different sessions. Best practices and lessons learned regarding the laboratory setting and the acquisition of psychophysiological data were derived from this case study, which are herein described. Preliminary results show that certain Heart Rate Variability (HRV) features have a strong correlation with the preferences self-reported by the participants.

CASE STUDY The use of computer‐assisted therapy in anomia rehabilitation: A single‐case report

Aphasiology ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 981-1002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose Adrian ◽  
Mercedes Gonzalez ◽  
Juan Buiza
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Single Case Report
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