2021 ◽  
Vol 284 ◽  
pp. 03003
Author(s):  
Tetiana Mirzoieva ◽  
Alona Chupriak ◽  
Bogdan Avramchuk ◽  
Violeta Heraimovych ◽  
Liliya Ilkiv

The article is devoted to the study of the production potential of medicinal plant growing in Ukraine. The role and significance of the production of medicinal plants in a pandemic and climate crisis are revealed, attention is focused on the economic feasibility of their production. The profitability, profitability, profitability and cost of their production are analyzed on the example of the most widespread in Ukraine cultivated medicinal plants and the expediency of its development is substantiated. It was found that the main deterrent to the development of medicinal plants is the high production costs in the first year after the start of production. The general and economic advantages, and also features of production of medicinal plants, in comparison with other crops, in particular grain, are defined; a comparison of average sales prices of cereals and legumes, vegetables, fruits and berries and medicinal crops. The economic feasibility of their processing is demonstrated on the example of value chains in the context of individual medicinal plants. Attention is paid to the most common ways of selling medicinal plants, their advantages and disadvantages are identified. Based on the performed economic assessment of the production potential of medicinal crop production in Ukraine, a set of financial and economic instruments has been identified, the introduction of which is necessary for the development of the industry.


Author(s):  
M.I. Tarasova ◽  

А brief overview of the relevance of using garland chrysanthemum (Glebionis coronaria (L.) Cass. ex Spach syn. Chrysanthemum coronarium (L.)) as a raw material in the preparation of medicaments is introduced in this article. High contents of micro- and macroelements were found in garland chrysanthemum, as well as other biologically active compounds, of which anthraquinones, flavonoids, carotenoids and ascorbic acid can be considered the main ones, likewise vitamins B, PP and free amino acids.


2021 ◽  
Vol 244 ◽  
pp. 03027
Author(s):  
Tetiana Mirzoieva ◽  
Violeta Heraimovych ◽  
Yuliia Loshakova ◽  
Marian Tripak ◽  
Iryna Humeniuk

On the compliance with current requirements for the search for new alternative intensive models of agricultural production, the article has analyzed the structure of sown areas of farms in the Ukrainian Veld zone with an area of agricultural land up to 50 hectares; factors that indicate the need to optimize the structure of crops to meet the requirements of sustainable development and regenerative agriculture has been identified; the role of crop rotations in the system of modern agriculture has been revealed; the assumption that the tool of optimization of sown areas can be inclusion of medicinal plants in them has been put forward and substantiated; an optimization model has been built, with the help of which, based on production resources (land, labor, material, etc.), the optimal structure of sown areas of farms in the Ukrainian Steppe zone with an area of agricultural land up to 50 hectares has been determined; on the basis of the optimization economic-mathematical model with the help of the simplex method the increase of profitability of agricultural production has been calculated; the optimal structure of sown areas of the studied farms of the Ukrainian Veld zone with the introduction of medicinal plants has been developed.


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