scholarly journals Image-based Road Marking Classification and Vector Data Derivation from Mobile Mapping 3D Point Clouds

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johannes Wolf ◽  
Tobias Pietz ◽  
Rico Richter ◽  
Sören Discher ◽  
Jürgen Döllner
Keyword(s):  
Point Clouds ◽  
Vector Data ◽  
Mobile Mapping ◽  
3D Point Clouds ◽  
Road Marking

scholarly journals Fully Automated Profile-based Calibration Strategy for Airborne and Terrestrial Mobile LiDAR Systems with Spinning Multi-beam Laser Units

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 401 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ravi ◽  
Habib
Keyword(s):  
Point Clouds ◽  
Mobile Systems ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Mobile Mapping ◽  
Beam Laser ◽  
3D Point Clouds ◽  
Feature Based ◽  
True Values ◽  
Mobile Mapping Systems ◽  
Mapping Systems

LiDAR-based mobile mapping systems (MMS) are rapidly gaining popularity for a multitude of applications due to their ability to provide complete and accurate 3D point clouds for any and every scene of interest. However, an accurate calibration technique for such systems is needed in order to unleash their full potential. In this paper, we propose a fully automated profile-based strategy for the calibration of LiDAR-based MMS. The proposed technique is validated by comparing its accuracy against the expected point positioning accuracy for the point cloud based on the used sensors’ specifications. The proposed strategy was seen to reduce the misalignment between different tracks from approximately 2 to 3 m before calibration down to less than 2 cm after calibration for airborne as well as terrestrial mobile LiDAR mapping systems. In other words, the proposed calibration strategy can converge to correct estimates of mounting parameters, even in cases where the initial estimates are significantly different from the true values. Furthermore, the results from the proposed strategy are also verified by comparing them to those from an existing manually-assisted feature-based calibration strategy. The major contribution of the proposed strategy is its ability to conduct the calibration of airborne and wheel-based mobile systems without any requirement for specially designed targets or features in the surrounding environment. The above claims are validated using experimental results conducted for three different MMS – two airborne and one terrestrial – with one or more LiDAR unit.

scholarly journals Scalable and Detail-Preserving Ground Surface Reconstruction from Large 3D Point Clouds Acquired by Mobile Mapping Systems

2014 ◽  
Vol XL-3 ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
D. Craciun ◽  
A. Serna Morales ◽  
J.-E. Deschaud ◽  
B. Marcotegui ◽  
F. Goulette
Keyword(s):  
Surface Reconstruction ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Ground Surface ◽  
Point Clouds ◽  
Reconstruction Algorithms ◽  
Mobile Mapping ◽  
3D Point Clouds ◽  
Mesh Shrinkage ◽  
Mobile Mapping Systems ◽  
Mapping Systems

The currently existing mobile mapping systems equipped with active 3D sensors allow to acquire the environment with high sampling rates at high vehicle velocities. While providing an effective solution for environment sensing over large scale distances, such acquisition provides only a discrete representation of the geometry. Thus, a continuous map of the underlying surface must be built. Mobile acquisition introduces several constraints for the state-of-the-art surface reconstruction algorithms. Smoothing becomes a difficult task for recovering sharp depth features while avoiding mesh shrinkage. In addition, interpolation-based techniques are not suitable for noisy datasets acquired by Mobile Laser Scanning (MLS) systems. Furthermore, scalability is a major concern for enabling real-time rendering over large scale distances while preserving geometric details. This paper presents a fully automatic ground surface reconstruction framework capable to deal with the aforementioned constraints. The proposed method exploits the quasi-flat geometry of the ground throughout a morphological segmentation algorithm. Then, a planar Delaunay triangulation is applied in order to reconstruct the ground surface. A smoothing procedure eliminates high frequency peaks, while preserving geometric details in order to provide a regular ground surface. Finally, a decimation step is applied in order to cope with scalability constraints over large scale distances. Experimental results on real data acquired in large urban environments are presented and a performance evaluation with respect to ground truth measurements demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.

scholarly journals Outdoor Mobile Mapping and AI-Based 3D Object Detection with Low-Cost RGB-D Cameras: The Use Case of On-Street Parking Statistics

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (16) ◽  
pp. 3099
Author(s):  
Stephan Nebiker ◽  
Jonas Meyer ◽  
Stefan Blaser ◽  
Manuela Ammann ◽  
Severin Rhyner
Keyword(s):  
Object Detection ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Point Clouds ◽  
Mobile Mapping ◽  
3D Object ◽  
Depth Measurement ◽  
Detection Algorithms ◽  
3D Point Clouds ◽  
3D Object Detection

A successful application of low-cost 3D cameras in combination with artificial intelligence (AI)-based 3D object detection algorithms to outdoor mobile mapping would offer great potential for numerous mapping, asset inventory, and change detection tasks in the context of smart cities. This paper presents a mobile mapping system mounted on an electric tricycle and a procedure for creating on-street parking statistics, which allow government agencies and policy makers to verify and adjust parking policies in different city districts. Our method combines georeferenced red-green-blue-depth (RGB-D) imagery from two low-cost 3D cameras with state-of-the-art 3D object detection algorithms for extracting and mapping parked vehicles. Our investigations demonstrate the suitability of the latest generation of low-cost 3D cameras for real-world outdoor applications with respect to supported ranges, depth measurement accuracy, and robustness under varying lighting conditions. In an evaluation of suitable algorithms for detecting vehicles in the noisy and often incomplete 3D point clouds from RGB-D cameras, the 3D object detection network PointRCNN, which extends region-based convolutional neural networks (R-CNNs) to 3D point clouds, clearly outperformed all other candidates. The results of a mapping mission with 313 parking spaces show that our method is capable of reliably detecting parked cars with a precision of 100% and a recall of 97%. It can be applied to unslotted and slotted parking and different parking types including parallel, perpendicular, and angle parking.

scholarly journals DENOISING OF 3D POINT CLOUDS

2019 ◽  
Vol XLII-2/W17 ◽  
pp. 217-224
Author(s):  
E. Mugner ◽  
N. Seube
Keyword(s):  
Low Cost ◽  
Geometric Approach ◽  
Point Clouds ◽  
Airborne Lidar ◽  
Random Errors ◽  
Lidar System ◽  
Mobile Mapping ◽  
3D Point Clouds ◽  
Dense Point ◽  
The Impact

Abstract. A method to remove random errors from 3D point clouds is proposed. It is based on the estimation of a local geometric descriptor of each point. For mobile mapping LiDAR and airborne LiDAR, a combined standard mesurement uncertainty of the LiDAR system may supplement a geometric approach. Our method can be applied to any point cloud, acquired by a fixed, a mobile or an airborne LiDAR system. We present the principle of the method and some results from various LiDAR system mounted on UAVs. A comparison of a low-cost LiDAR system and a high-grade LiDAR system is performed on the same area, showing the benefits of applying our denoising algorithm to UAV LiDAR data. We also present the impact of denoising as a pre-processing tool for ground classification applications. Finaly, we also show some application of our denoising algorithm to dense point clouds produced by a photogrammetry software.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF MOBILE MAPPING SYSTEMS FOR INDOOR SURVEYS

2020 ◽  
Vol XLIV-4/W1-2020 ◽  
pp. 119-125
Author(s):  
H. Salgues ◽  
H. Macher ◽  
T. Landes
Keyword(s):  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Point Clouds ◽  
Mobile Mapping ◽  
Area Of Interest ◽  
3D Point Clouds ◽  
Reliable Assessment ◽  
Acquisition Mode ◽  
The One ◽  
Mobile Mapping Systems ◽  
Mapping Systems

Abstract. With their high recording rate of hundreds of thousands of points acquired per second, speed of execution and a remote acquisition mode, SLAM based mobile mapping systems (MMS) are a very powerful solution for capturing 3D point clouds in real time, simply by walking in the area of interest. Regarding indoor surveys, these MMS have been integrated in handheld or backpack solutions and become fast scanning sensors. Despite their advantages, the geometric accuracy of 3D point clouds guaranteed with these sensors is lower than the one reachable with static TLS. In this paper the effectiveness of two recent mobile mapping systems namely the GeoSLAM ZEB-REVO RT and the more recent GreenValley LiBackPack C50 is investigated for indoor surveys. In order to perform a reliable assessment study, several datasets produced with each sensor are compared to the high-cost georeferenced point cloud obtained with static laser scanning target-based technique.

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