scholarly journals The Level of Work Related Tension and Role Conflict-Role Ambiguity Status of Nurses Working in Ankara University Hospitals

Author(s):  
Ayşe Burcu Akbulut Başçı ◽  
Ferda Özyurda ◽  
Gülay Yılmazel
2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Whitney Van den Brande ◽  
Elfi Baillien ◽  
Tinne Vander Elst ◽  
Hans De Witte ◽  
Anja Van den Broeck ◽  
...  

Studies investigating both work- and individual-related antecedents of workplace bullying are scarce. In reply, this study investigated the interaction between workload, job insecurity, role conflict, and role ambiguity (i.e., work-related antecedents), and problem- and emotion-focused coping strategies (i.e., individual-related antecedents) in association with exposure to workplace bullying. Problem-focused coping strategies were hypothesised to decrease (i.e., buffer) the associations between workload, job insecurity, role conflict, and role ambiguity and exposure to bullying, while emotion-focused coping strategies were hypothesised to increase (i.e., amplify) these associations. Results for a heterogeneous sample (N= 3,105) did not provide evidence for problem-focused coping strategies as moderators. As expected, some emotion-focused coping strategies amplified the associations between work-related antecedents and bullying: employees using “focus on and venting of emotions” or “behavioural disengagement” in dealing with job insecurity, role conflict, or role ambiguity were more likely to be exposed to bullying. Similarly, “seeking social support for emotional reasons” and “mental disengagement” amplified the associations of role ambiguity and the associations of both role conflict and role ambiguity, respectively. To prevent bullying, organisations may train employees in tempering emotion-focused coping strategies, especially when experiencing job insecurity, role conflict, or role ambiguity.


Author(s):  
Prof. Kamarul Zaman Bin Ahmad ◽  
Raida Abu Bakar ◽  
Chua Weng Ing

This research aims to test the limits of the theory that have found certain relationships in the West relating to the antecedents of stress. This research aims to show that much of the theories and research in the West are culture-bound and do not necessarily apply to other countries such as Malaysia and especially among certain age groups such as those between 15 years and 34 years known as Generation Y. Results of regression show that role ambiguity, work intensification,  working conditions are significant predictors of work-related stress but role conflict, relationship with colleagues, and bullying or harassment are not significant predictors. Possible reasons for this phenomenon are offered.


2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Mainville ◽  
A. Boucher ◽  
J. Bolduc-Teasdale ◽  
A.-M. Gagnon ◽  
M.-C. Laughrea ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Elena Baixauli ◽  
Ángela Beleña ◽  
Amelia Díaz

The aim of the study is to evaluate the effects of a workplace bullying intervention based on the training of middle managers regarding bullying awareness, the consequences of bullying, strategies in conflict resolution and mediation/negotiation abilities. Overall, 142 randomly selected middle managers participated in the study. First, participants completed an information record and two scales assessing bullying strategies, role conflict and role ambiguity. The last two scales were completed again in a second phase three months after the intervention had finished. The intervention produced a decrease in the following bullying strategies: effects on self-expression and communication, effects on personal reputation and effects on occupational situation and quality of life, with all of the mentioned bullying strategies being suffered by part of the sample. In addition, the conflict role decreased in the group which received the intervention. Moreover, the decrease in the effects of the bullying strategy effects on occupational situation and quality of life was especially important in managers with higher responsibilities within the workplace. Results are discussed in the framework that (1) leadership practices and, more specifically, conflict resolution skills are strongly responsible for bullying at work; and (2) the importance of intervening in the early stages of the bullying process as a key element in the correction, but also as a potential prevention element, of bullying in the workplace.


1982 ◽  
Vol 81 (5) ◽  
pp. 559-562
Author(s):  
Clair Agriesti-Johnson ◽  
Elizabeth Miles

2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Víctor E Olivares-Faúndez ◽  
Pedro R. Gil-Monte ◽  
Luis Mena ◽  
Carolina Jélvez-Wilke ◽  
Hugo Figueiredo-Ferraz

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-137
Author(s):  
Brittany L. Jacobs ◽  
Claire C. Zvosec ◽  
Brent D. Oja

This phenomenological study seeks to better understand the role of the referee in the Olympic sporting structure and to deconstruct the apparent dichotomies that exist within this role. Eleven rugby sevens referees each completed a pre and post interview for a total of twenty-two interviews. From the data, four sources of role ambiguity or conflict emerged; (1) remaining unnoticed vs. media exposure; (2) the team vs. individualistic nature of officiating; (3) being a judge vs. being an athlete, and (4) amateurism vs. professionalism. This study discusses how these dichotomies highlight the major sources of role ambiguity and role conflict for rugby sevens officials within the larger Olympic context. Implications regarding increased role clarity, reduced role strain, and referee management are discussed.   


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