scholarly journals Association of Mechanical Low Back Pain and Quality of Life in Security Guards

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 153-156
Author(s):  
Mansi Manoj Muly ◽  
Hally Shah ◽  
Asmaa Shaikh
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Musculoskeletal Pain ◽  
Lower Back Pain ◽  
World Health ◽  
Musculoskeletal Discomfort ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Security Guards ◽  
Lower Back

Musculoskeletal Pain affects the bones & soft tissue musculatures. It can be acute or chronic. It can be localized or widespread. Lower back pain (LBP) is the most common type of musculoskeletal pain. It is one of the causes of absenteeism of employees from their work and significantly affecting their quality of life (QoL). Security guards usually involves standing for long duration. Therefore LBP is quite common in them. Changes in posture or poor body mechanics may bring about spine related problems, therefore causing other muscles to be misused and become painful. Very few literatures are available worldwide on prevalence of mechanical LBP & its relation to the QoL in standing workers. Therefore, the aim is to find out the correlation of mechanical LBP and QoL in security guards. Cross sectional study design was chosen for the research. From ninety security guards (male & female, aged 30-50 years) were screened on Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire (CMDQ). Thirty-one security guards were selected after screening, those who met the inclusion criteria (1.5 and above on CMDQ for lower back), informed consent was taken and further assessed on Oswestry LBP Disability Questionnaire (OLBPDQ) and World Health Organization QoL-BREF (WHO-QoL-BREF). In the study, moderately negative correlation was found between the OLBPDQ score & all QoL domains (-0.3, -0.1, -0.5, -0.2), which showed a significant lower QoL domains with severe LBP. Key words: Mechanical Lower back pain, Standing workers, Quality of life.

scholarly journals Oxygen-ozone therapy: our experience in the treatment of hard-root conflicts

Ozone Therapy ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Maria Laura Rosato ◽  
Marco Mainini ◽  
Margherita Luongo ◽  
Luigi Mascolo ◽  
Silvana Mattera ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Lower Back Pain ◽  
Positive Response ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Significant Extent ◽  
Ozone Therapy ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Herniated Discs

Lower back pain and sciatica are clinical symptoms with debilitating effects on the quality of life; they are extremely common in the population. The treatment of patients affected by sciatica, and in particular of those incurred by herniated discs, may be medical, physiatric, percutaneous minimally invasive surgery. In recent years, for the treatment of disc-radicular conflicts the Oxygen-Ozone (O<sub>2</sub>-O<sub>3</sub>) therapy is spreading to a more and more significant extent. We report our experience with O<sub>2</sub>-O<sub>3</sub> therapy in the treatment of herniated lumbar discs, evaluating the efficacy of the therapy in lower back pain and sciatica. We treated 32 patients with paravertebral intramuscular infiltrations of about 15 cc of the mixture of O<sub>2</sub>-O<sub>3</sub> at a concentration of 30 µg/cc: 66.6 % of the patients had a positive response to the treatment.

scholarly journals Assessment of a combined manual therapy and taping method for the treatment of chronic lower back pain A randomized controlled trial

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Schmidt ◽  
Nicolas Keim ◽  
Claudia Schultz ◽  
Dieter Sielmann ◽  
Roman Huber ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Lower Back Pain ◽  
Pelvic Obliquity ◽  
Chronic Lower Back Pain ◽  
Manual Treatment ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
End Of Treatment

AbstractBackgroundChronic lower back pain is the most frequent medical problem and the condition with the most years lived with disability. A pragmatic RCT was performed to assess a new treatment, Medi-Taping, which aims at reducing complaints by treating pelvic obliquity with a combination of manual treatment of trigger points and kinesio taping.Methods110 patients were randomized at two study centers either to Medi-Taping or to a standard treatment consisting of psychoeducation and physiotherapy as control. Treatment duration was three weeks. Measures were taken at baseline, end of treatment and at follow-up after two months. Main outcome criteria were lower back pain measured with VAS, the Chronic Pain Grade Scale and the Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire.ResultsPatients of both groups benefited from the treatment by medium to large effect sizes. All effects were pointing towards the intended direction with patients receiving Medi-Taping doing better. But at end of treatment and follow-up there were no significant differences for the primary endpoints between groups. Health related quality of life was significantly higher (p=.004) in patients receiving Medi-Taping compared to controls.ConclusionsMedi-Taping, a purported way of correcting pelvic obliquity and chronic tension resulting from it, is a treatment modality similar in effectiveness as a complex physiotherapy and patient education program.SignificanceThis RCT evaluated the effect of a combined therapy consisting of manual treatment and kinesio tape in patients with lower back pain. Patients receiving this treatment benefitted substantially but so did patients in the active control condition receiving physiotherapy and patient education. However, patients receiving the combined treatment had a significant higher quality of life.

scholarly journals Approach to: Lower back pain

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Philippe Moisan
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Primary Care ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Lower Back Pain ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Healthcare Services ◽  
Current Evidence ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Significant Burden

Between 50 and 80% of adults will experience lower back pain during their life(1). This condition is responsible for a significant portion of emergency room and primary care consultations and it creates a significant burden on the healthcare services and costs. Even if lower back pain causes a significant impact on the quality of life of the patients most causes are benign. This article presents a systematic approach to identifying the cause of lower back pain, summarizes the indications for further workup and presents current evidence for the management of this condition.

scholarly journals Impact of Musculoskeletal Dysfunctions on Quality of Life of Pregnant Women

2020 ◽  
Vol 07 (02) ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
Himanshu Vyas ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Musculoskeletal Pain ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Musculoskeletal Discomfort ◽  
In Pregnancy

Background: Pregnancy is a special condition which is neither a disease nor a normal body status. The anatomical, physiological, and biochemical adjustments are significant during pregnancy, starting soon after fertilization and continuing throughout pregnancy. Reasons for pain during pregnancy include hormonal changes, increased weight, postural variations and impaired strength and co-ordination of abdominal and pelvic muscles. Musculoskeletal pain during pregnancy can have a significant negative impact on day to day functioning. Objectives: To determine the level of musculoskeletal discomforts in pregnancy, to explore the relationship between the musculoskeletal discomfort and quality of life in pregnancy and to associate the selected demographic variables with musculoskeletal discomfort in pregnancy. Methods: Cross-sectional research design was used. 323 antenatal mothers, gestational age more than 20 weeks, attending antenatal OPD of a tertiary care hospital of western Rajasthan were selected with the convenient sampling technique. Pregnancy musculoskeletal discomforts were assessed by Pregnancy Induced Musculoskeletal Dysfunctional Scale (PMDS) and quality of life (QOL) was assessed by the WHOQOL-BREF scoring questionnaires. Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed to analyse the data. Results: Pregnant women reported most frequently the low back pain (60%) and leg cramps (42%) and majority of them experienced mild form of pain. Result also showed the number of symptoms increased with progressing trimester. In case of quality of life, less than 50% of pregnant women reported with average and poor quality of life. The quality of life was found to be negatively correlated with various level of intensity of musculoskeletal pain. Conclusion: Among various musculoskeletal dysfunctions, low back pain and leg cramp are the most common symptoms of all and it affects the quality of life in pregnancy in different dimensions of health. Considering this aspect would help health care professionals to offer appropriate care and education in view of prevention of musculoskeletal dysfunctions and promote health of mother during pregnancy.

scholarly journals IMPACT OF DIASTASIS RECTI ABDOMINIS AND LOW BACK PAIN ON QUALITY OF LIFE IN POST-PARTUM FEMALE

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 3244-3248
Author(s):  
Shruti Desphande
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Lower Back Pain ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Diastasis Recti ◽  
The Impact

The literature defines DRA as a gap of more than two fingerbreadths between two rectal abdominal muscle bellies, either above or below the umbilicus. Separation is referred to as DRA. Female diastasis recti is more common in postpartum women. Lower back pain is the most common cause of daily activity limitation in postpartum females. Post-partum women express concerns about their mobility, pain, and normal activities, all of which have an impact on an individual's quality of life. The study aimed to check the Impact of diastasis recti and low back pain on quality of life in post-partum females. This research will be conducted at the Physiotherapy OPD at Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College and the AVBRH in Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha. Post-partum females will be evaluated for diastasis recti. The effect of diastasis recti and low back pain on postpartum females' quality of life. The current study significantly showed that the correlation between diastasis recti and quality of life with satisfaction is -0.473r, and the correlation between diastasis recti and importance is -0.452r, and the correlation between low back pain and quality of life is 0.025r.So the present study shows that an increase in inter rectal distance and low back pain will affect the quality of life in postpartum females. From the present study, we can conclude that an increase in rectal distance and lower back pain have an impact on the quality of life of postpartum females.

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