scholarly journals Severe Intraocular Pressure Fluctuation following Hemodialysis after Cataract Surgery in a Patient with Chronic Renal Failure

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 158-163
Author(s):  
Chan Woong Joo ◽  
Sung Pyo Park ◽  
Kyeong Ik Na

Purpose: To report a case of severe intraocular pressure fluctuation following hemodialysis after cataract surgery in a patient with chronic renal failure.Case summary: A 51-year-old female patient on hemodialysis for chronic renal failure, who was seen regularly by our retina clinic for proliferative diabetic retinopathy and right eye cataract, presented with decreased visual acuity in her right eye. During phacoemulsification under the diagnosis of right eye cataract, zonular dialysis and posterior capsule rupture occurred and intraocular lens ciliary sulcus insertion was performed. Following hemodialysis 3 days after the surgery, the patient complained of headache and right eye pain. The intraocular pressure of the right eye had increased to 44 mmHg. Mild inflammation in the anterior chamber was found with remnant lens material present at the inferior anterior angle. The use of glaucoma eye drops, anterior chamber paracentesis, and anterior chamber irrigation reduced the intraocular pressure and improved the patient’s symptoms. However, a severe increase in intraocular pressure recurred with the above symptoms, again following hemodialysis. Intraocular pressure fluctuation was repetitively present after serial hemodialysis treatments for 1 month, at which point cataract and glaucoma surgeries were considered. However, the intraocular pressure stabilized afterwards; thus, the patient remained under observation and was treated with glaucoma eye drops.Conclusions: Inflammation and a decrease in the aqueous outflow facility due to remnant lens material and the use of an ophthalmic viscoelastic device in cataract surgery may cause severe intraocular pressure fluctuations in patients undergoing hemodialysis for chronic renal failure.

2009 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 399-402 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kwan Soo Kim ◽  
Joon Mo Kim ◽  
Ki Ho Park ◽  
Chul Young Choi ◽  
Hae Ran Chang

2021 ◽  
pp. 659-663
Author(s):  
Shimon Kurtz ◽  
Maayan Fradkin

We describe a case of Urrets-Zavalia syndrome (UZS) in a healthy 56-year-old woman who underwent femtosecond-assisted phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation in both eyes. One month after an uneventful postoperative course in the left eye, the right eye was operated. Dilated pupil which was nonreactive to light appeared on day 21 postoperatively. This was discovered upon examination following anterior chamber inflammatory reaction which occurred 2 weeks following her surgery. Our case report emphasizes the importance and danger in developing UZS even if the reaction in the anterior chamber does not occur immediately after surgery. In addition, the importance of intraocular pressure follow-up in the period after UZS is acknowledged.


Medicina ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (5) ◽  
pp. 437
Author(s):  
Hana Abouzeid ◽  
Walter Ferrini ◽  
Murielle Bochud

Background and Objectives: To quantify the change in intraocular pressure (IOP) after phacoemulsification in patients having undergone femtolaser assisted cataract surgery (FLACS), and study the influence of the use of ultrasound on this change. Setting: Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, University Department of Ophthalmology, Lausanne, Switzerland. Materials and Methods: Interventional study. Methods: All consecutive cases operated with FLACS and with complete data for the studied parameters were selected for inclusion in the study. Data had been prospectively collected and was analysed retrospectively. Linear regression was performed to explore the association of change in IOP with time of measure, ultrasound use, sex, age, and duration of surgery. Results: There was a mean decrease in intraocular pressure of 2.5 mmHg (CI 95% −3.6; −1.4, p < 0.001) postoperatively. No association between the change in intraocular pressure and ultrasound time or effective phaco time was observed when the data were analyzed one at a time or in a multiple linear regression model. There was no association with sex, age, nuclear density, presence of pseudoexfoliation, duration of surgery, and time of ocular pressure measurement. Eyes with preoperative IOP ≥ 21 mmHg had a more significant IOP reduction after surgery (p < 0.0001) as did eyes with an anterior chamber depth <2.5 mm (p = 0.01). Conclusion: There was a decrease in intraocular pressure six months after FLACS in our study similar to that in the published literature for standard phacoemulsification. The use of ultrasound may not influence the size of the decrease, whereas the preoperative IOP and anterior chamber depth do. FLACS may be as valuable as standard phacoemulsification for cases where IOP reduction is needed postoperatively.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 336-337
Author(s):  
Andrew J. Tatham ◽  
Su L. Young ◽  
Etienne Chew ◽  
Lyndsay Brown

2018 ◽  
Vol Volume 13 ◽  
pp. 9-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliane Matlach ◽  
Sandra Bender ◽  
Jochem König ◽  
Harald Binder ◽  
Norbert Pfeiffer ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
fei you

Abstract Background: malignant glaucoma after cataract surgery is still one of the serious complications, if not handled properly,it may lead to serious consequences. It is notoriously difficult to treat. 25G vitrectomy was performed to evaluate the safety and efficacy for the treatment of malignant glaucoma in pseudophakia. Methods: This is a retrospective, comparative case series study. A total of 20 eyes of 20 patients with malignant glaucoma after phacoemulsification were analyzed retrospectively in The First Affiliated Hospital Of Anhui Medical University from May 2015 to January 2018. All Medical Data including the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), Change of intraocular pressure (IOP), the length of eye axis, and the depth of anterior chamber were recorded. SPSS 17.0 statistical software was used for analysis .Before surgery, the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 1.8±0.6. The intraocular pressure was between 18-57mmHg, with an average of 35.2±10.4mmHg.The depth of anterior chamber was between 0.9-1.9mm, with an average of 1.3±0.2mm.The length of eye axis was 19.7-22.5mm,with an average of 20.6±0.5mm.All the patients were accomplished with 25G vitrectomy. Besides, anterior chamber inflammatory reaction and other complications were also observed postoperation. Results: The patients were followed up for 6-12 months with an average of 9 months. BCVA at the last follow up improved to 0.8±0.1, and there was significant difference compared to that before operation (P<0.01).IOP was from 12-19mmHg, an average of 16.1±2.5mmHg, there was significant difference compared to that before operation (t=7.6, p<0.01).Only one patient occurred low IOP (6mmHg) after surgery, IOP returned to normal level (14mmHg) after conservative treatment. No serious complications including corneal endothelium decompensation, intraocular lens (IOL) capture, intraocular hemorrhage, endophthalmitis and uncontrolled IOP were observed. Conclusions: 25G minimally invasive vitrectomy can treat malignant glaucoma after cataract surgery safely and effectively


Glaucoma ◽  
2015 ◽  
pp. 98-108
Author(s):  
Aachal Kotecha ◽  
K Sheng Lim ◽  
Cornelia Hirn ◽  
David Garway-Heath

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