Left-sided Canal of Nuck Endometriosis: A Case Report

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 222-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charlotte L. Bendon ◽  
Tim EE. Goodacre ◽  
Stephen H. Kennedy

Objective To report a case of left-sided canal of Nuck endometriosis arising in the absence of a history, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evidence of pelvic endometriosis Design Case report Setting UK Teaching Hospital Patient(s) 26 year old nulliparous female without a history of endometriosis presenting with a painful, left-sided groin lump and cyclical fluctuation of symptoms. MRI confirmed features in keeping with endometriosis of the canal of Nuck. Intervention(s) Open excision of the lesion. Main outcome measure(s) Symptom free at two months. Results Histological analysis confirmed the left-sided lesion to be endometriosis. This is an unusual presentation of canal of Nuck endometriosis being left-sided and arising in the absence of evidence of pre-existing pelvic endometriosis, which was successfully managed by surgical excision. Conclusions Canal of Nuck endometriosis is a rare but important differential diagnosis of a groin lump in females, which may arise in the absence of pelvic disease, and may be managed successfully by surgical excision.

Author(s):  
Ivan Domazet ◽  
Niko Njiric ◽  
Antonia Jakovcevic ◽  
Andrija Bitunjac ◽  
Krešimir Domazet ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Nodular fasciitis is a benign neoplasm occurring predominantly in the subcutaneous tissue. There have been nine intraneural occurrences described in the literature. Case report A 37-year-old woman presented with numbness and tenderness in her left shoulder and scapula and a slightly dropped left shoulder, without history of trauma. A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the cervical spine showed a well-circumscribed oval mass deep to the levator scapula muscle. Due to persisting symptoms and an unknown nature of the process, surgical excision was performed, and histopathologic analysis confirmed diagnosis of a benign fibroblastic/myofibroblastic neoplasm, nodular fasciitis. The postoperative course was uneventful and the patient was without symptoms at 4 months of follow-up. Methods We reviewed the available literature (PubMed, Google Scholar), with nine published cases of intraneural nodular fasciitis. The reported clinical, radiologic, and histopathologic parameters were evaluated and compared. Discussion Most of the cases reported in the literature were symptomatic, with tenderness and palpability being the main symptoms. Six of the reported cases occurred in the forearm, whereas three were in the leg. To the best of our knowledge, ours is the first reported case of nodular fasciitis occurring in the trunk. Ours is the only case to display desmin positivity, which supports the reactive hypothesis of nodular fasciitis. Conclusion Intraneural nodular fasciitis is an extremely rare diagnosis. Due to its benign natural course, a multidisciplinary approach with this extremely rare diagnosis in mind is needed to avoid overtreatment.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Alqahtani ◽  
Roaa Amer ◽  
Eman Bakhsh

Ewing’s sarcoma is a primary bone cancer that mainly affects the long bones. This malignancy is particularly common in pediatric patients. Primary cranial involvement accounts for 1% of cases, with occipital involvement considered extremely rare. In this case study, primary occipital Ewing’s sarcoma with a posterior fossa mass and subsequent relapse resulting in spinal seeding is reported. A 3-year-old patient presented with a 1-year history of left-sided headaches, localized over the occipital bone with progressive torticollis. Computed tomography (CT) imaging showed a mass in the left posterior fossa compressing the brainstem. The patient then underwent surgical excision followed by adjuvant chemoradiation therapy. Two years later, the patient presented with severe lower back pain and urinary incontinence. Whole-spine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) seeding from the L5 to the S4 vertebrae. Primary cranial Ewing’s sarcoma is considered in the differential diagnosis of children with extra-axial posterior fossa mass associated with destructive permeative bone lesions. Although primary cranial Ewing’s sarcoma typically has good prognosis, our patient developed metastasis in the lower spine. Therefore, with CNS Ewing’s sarcoma, screening of the entire neural axis should be taken into consideration for early detection of CSF seeding metastasis in order to decrease the associated morbidity and mortality.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang Ki Lee ◽  
Dae Geon Song ◽  
Won Sik Choy

Introduction. A glomus tumor is a benign vascular tumor derived from glomus cells and occurs mainly in the subcutaneous layer of the subungual or digital pulp. Extradigital glomus tumors have been reported within the palm, wrist, forearm, foot, bone, stomach, colon, cervix, and mesentery. Glomus tumors can originate from the intraosseous, intramuscular, periosteal, intravascular, and intraneural layers. However, a glomus tumor originating from the intravascular layer of the forearm is a rare condition.Case Report. A 44-year-old woman had a 7-year history of chronic pain and focal tenderness of the forearm. No hypersensitivity or sensory alterations were observed. Contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a mass measuring 5 × 3 × 2 mm leading to a vein. Surgical excision was performed, and the tumor was completely resected. Finding of gross examination revealed a dark-red, well-defined soft tissue tumor, and histologic examination confirmed that the mass was a glomus tumor. The patient’s symptoms were completely resolved postoperatively.Conclusion. Intravascular glomus tumors rarely occur in the forearm; therefore, a thorough physical exam, comprehensive medical history, in-depth imaging, and early surgical excision upon clinical suspicion may be helpful to prevent a delayed or incorrect diagnosis.


Author(s):  
Ahmed Reda ◽  
Ihab Gomaa

AbstractThe present study is a case report of vulvar lipoma. The vulva is a rare site for the development of lipomas, and the aim of the study is to determine if the current imaging modalities can diagnose lipomas correctly. A 43-year-old patient presented with a painless, slowly progressive, oval, mobile and non-tender right vulvar mass compressing the vagina and totally covering the introitus. Both the ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exams suggested the diagnosis of lipoma. Surgical excision was performed, and the histopathological examination of the mass confirmed a lipoma.


Pneumologia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 182-185
Author(s):  
Mahmoud Sadeghi-Haddad-Zavareh ◽  
Mohammad Reza Hasanjani Roushan ◽  
Zeinab Mohseni Afshar ◽  
Masomeh Bayani ◽  
Soheil Ebrahimpour ◽  
...  

Abstract Miliary tuberculosis (TB) presents a major challenge following a renal transplant in humans. In the current report, we described a patient with disseminated TB following renal transplantation. The article presents the case of a 38-year-old man who presented an 8-month history of fever, chills, sweating, low-back pain and significant weight loss. Chest radiography and computed tomography (CT) scan showed miliary nodules distributed in the two lungs. The transbronchial lung biopsy revealed a granulomatous reaction with caseous necrosis. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain found multiple tuberculomas. Also, MRI of the lumbosacral was indicative of a psoas abscess. Therefore, miliary pulmonary, cerebral and spinal TB was confirmed. The patient was started on an anti-TB regimen and paravertebral aspiration was also done. The patient’s condition improved considerably. In conclusion, this case report can remind us of the importance of maintaining a high clinical suspicion and performing a thorough workup to establish a timely diagnosis and treatment of miliary TB.


2014 ◽  
Vol 27 (02) ◽  
pp. 155-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. Geissbühler ◽  
P. Karli ◽  
F. Forterre ◽  
E. Linon

SummaryA two-year-old female Lucerne Hound was presented with a one-week history of signs of progressive neck pain, inappetence, apathy, and an elevated rectal temperature. Findings of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were consistent with a foreign body abscess in the epidural space at the level of the first and second cervical vertebrae. A leftsided dorso-lateral atlantoaxial approach was performed, revealing an epidural abscess containing a grass awn. The clinical signs resolved within three days of surgery and the dog made a full recovery. This case report shows that grass awns can migrate to the atlantoaxial region in dogs and MRI findings lead to a suspicion of caudo-cranial migration within the spinal canal.


2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 1277-1281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaoyang Jing ◽  
Lichao Sun ◽  
Zhuo Wang ◽  
Chaojia Chu ◽  
Weihong Lin

Background Reversible splenial lesion syndrome is a distinct entity radiologically characterized by a reversible lesion in the splenium of the corpus callosum. According to previous reports, this condition may be associated with antiepileptic drug use or withdrawal. We herein report a case of reversible splenial lesion syndrome associated with oxcarbazepine withdrawal. Case Report A 39-year-old man presented with an 8-year history of epileptic seizures. During the previous 3 years, he had taken oxcarbazepine irregularly. One week prior to admission, he withdrew the oxcarbazepine on his own, and the epilepsy became aggravated. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed an isolated lesion in the splenium of the corpus callosum with slight hypointensity on T1-weighted imaging and slight hyperintensity on T2-weighted imaging. Regular oxcarbazepine was prescribed. Over a 5-month follow-up period, repeat MRI showed that the abnormal signals in the splenium of the corpus callosum had completely disappeared. Conclusion Reversible splenial lesion syndrome is a rare clinicoradiological disorder that can resolve spontaneously with a favorable outcome. Clinicians should be aware of this condition and that oxcarbazepine withdrawal is a possible etiological factor.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 205873922092685
Author(s):  
Yunna Yang ◽  
Zheng Gu ◽  
Yinglun Song

Subdural osteomas are extremely rare benign neoplasms. Here, we report the case of a 35-year-old female patient with a right frontal and parietal subdural osteoma. The patient presented with a 2-year history of intermittent headache and fatigue. Computerized tomography (CT) scan showed a high-density lesion attached to the inner surface of the right frontal and parietal skull. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated T1 hyperintensity and T2 hypointensity of the lesion. Intraoperatively, the hard mass was located in subdural space and attached to the dura mater. Histopathological examination revealed lamellated bony trabeculae lined by osteoblasts and the intertrabecular marrow spaces occupied by adipose tissue. The patient underwent neurosurgical resection and recovered without complication. Surgical excision is recommended to extract the symptomatic lesions with overlying dura mater.


Pulse ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-72
Author(s):  
Syed Khalequezzaman ◽  
Biva Shrestha Khan ◽  
Bidyut K Saha ◽  
Pankaj Kumar

Osteoid osteoma is a benign bone forming tumor of the growing skeleton that is most often seen in young men. It represents by pain and radiologic appearance of a nidus surrounded by osteosclerosis that occurs mostly in long bones of the lower extremity. Occurrence of this tumor in the hand is an uncommon condition. A 35 year old right-hand-dominant man presented to our orthopedic and trauma OPD with an approximately 2 year history of right middle finger pain without any history of trauma. He consulted previously with a local doctor and had undergone xray of the hand with no definitive diagnosis. Computed tomography at our institution was consistent with the diagnosis of osteoid osteoma. The patient was treated with surgical excision of the lesion without bone grafting. The diagnosis of osteoid osteoma was confirmed by histopathology. Follow up visit showed complete resolution of pain. In this case demonstrating that osteoid osteoma is an important differential diagnosis in patients with finger pain.Pulse Vol.8 January-December 2015 p.69-72


2015 ◽  
Vol 129 (10) ◽  
pp. 1036-1039 ◽  
Author(s):  
E Kyriakidou ◽  
T Howe ◽  
B Veale ◽  
S Atkins

AbstractBackground:Dermoid cysts in the floor of the mouth are relatively uncommon developmental lesions. They are thought to arise in the midline and along the lines of embryonic fusion of the facial processes containing ectodermal tissue.Case report:A 17-year-old female presented with a 3-month history of a growing, progressive swelling in the mouth floor. Clinical examination revealed a rather large symmetrical, soft swelling in the mouth floor, displacing the tongue superiorly. The fast growing nature and size of the lesion raised suspicion of potential compromise to the airway. Surgical excision was therefore performed.Conclusion:Differential diagnosis of cystic lesions in the floor of the mouth is of paramount importance, as the recommended surgical techniques vary depending on the anatomical position of the lesions. The intraoral approach is preferred for those lesions that do not extend beyond the mylohyoid muscle boundaries; this leads to a satisfactory cosmetic and functional outcome.


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