Effect of Disinfecting Ethanol Swab on Alcohol Concentration by SPME-GC/MS Analysis

The present work is aimed to determine the chemical constituents in Baliospermum montanum methanolic extracts. An in vitro regenerated procedure was developed for the induction of callus from stem explant cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium fortified with various concentration and permutations of 2, 4-dichloro phenoxy acetic acid, 1-naphthalene acetic acid, 6-benzyl amino purine and gibberellic acid. FTIR & GC-MS analysis was done according to standard procedure. The quantitative estimation of β-sitosterol was done by HPLC method. Maximum fresh and dry weight of callus was estimated in the combination of GA3 (0.5 mg/L) + NAA (2 mg/L) compared to other concentration. The FTIR analysis showed various functional compounds with different characteristic peak values in the extracts. Major bioactive constituents were recognized in the GC-MS analysis. Root extract revealed the existence of 1-hexadecanol, pentanoic acid, 2-(aminooxy)- and 1-hexacosanol. Leaf extract showed the presence of propanoic acid, 2-oxo-, trimethylsilyl ester, 9,12-octadecadienoic acid (z,z)-, trimethylsilyl ester, docosane, 1,22-dibromo- and pentatriacontane. Stem and stem derived callus exhibit the presence of 1,6,3,4-dihydro-2-deoxy-beta-d-lyxo-hexopyranose, n-hexadecanoic acid and pentanoic acid, 2-(aminooxy). The methanolic extract of leaf exhibited 0.2149 % of β-sitosterol content. There were no peaks observed in the root, stem and stem derived callus. Further studies are necessary for the isolation and characterization of bioactive compounds from B. montanum.

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GC-MS analysis of crude extracts from Heliotropium bacciferum L. and their allelopathic effects on Zea mays L. and Vicia faba L.

Allelopathy Journal ◽

10.26651/2017-41-1-1083 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 41 (1) ◽

pp. 51-64

Author(s):

M.M. Elqahtani ◽

M. El-Zohri ◽

H. K. Galal ◽

A.E. El-Enany

Keyword(s):

Zea Mays ◽

Vicia Faba ◽

Zea Mays L ◽

Ms Analysis ◽

Crude Extracts ◽

Vicia Faba L ◽

Allelopathic Effects

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FERMENTATIVE HYDROLYTIC PREPARATION METHODS OF CEREAL WORT FOR ALCOHOL FERMENTATION

Vestnik of the Russian agricultural science ◽

10.30850/vrsn/2020/5/52-56 ◽

1970 ◽

pp. 52-56

Author(s):

Е. M. Serba ◽

М. B. Overchenko ◽

L. V. Rimareva ◽

N. I. Ignatova ◽

А. E. Orekhova ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Alcoholic Fermentation ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Alcohol Concentration ◽

Activity Level ◽

Optimal Dosage ◽

Main Role ◽

Alcohol Fermentation ◽

Ph Optimum ◽

Amylolytic Enzyme ◽

Enzyme Preparations

In the production of alcohol in the preparation of grain raw materials for fermentation, the main role is given to enzyme preparations of amylolytic action, which are key enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of starch. Amylolytic enzyme preparations with a different composition of enzymes and their level of activity, a mechanism of biocatalytic effect on starch, and a range of thermal and pH optimum are widely represented on the Russian market. The development of optimal conditions for the preparation of grain wort, the rational selection and dosage of concentrated enzyme preparations, the properties of which correspond to the parameters of the technological process, will ensure the effective preparation of starch for fermentation, and increase the profitability of alcohol production. The aim of this work was to study the influence of enzyme preparations of amylolytic action and the conditions of their use on the efficiency of the process of alcoholic fermentation and the yield of the final product, ethanol. The effect of various dosages of enzyme preparations of glucoamylase action, with a different ratio of the main enzyme glucoamylase and minor enzyme α-amylase, as well as methods for preparing wheat wort on the process of alcoholic fermentation, was studied. It was found that the enzyme preparation, the source of glucoamylase, in which α-amylase was present in a ratio of 15: 1 (in terms of activity level), turned out to be more effective in fermenting prepared wheat wort: its optimal dosage was 8 units. GLS / g starch. The presence of a sufficient amount of α-amylase in this preparation compensated for the dosage of thermostable α-amylase. The alcohol concentration in the mash was 10.2% vol., The alcohol yield was 67.9 cm3 / 100 g of starch. When glucoamylase with a lower ratio of the main and minor enzyme (75: 1) was used at the saccharification stage, an increase in the wort fermentation depth was observed with an increase in the concentration of glucoamylase to 9-10 units of GLS / g and α-amylase to 0.5 units. AC / g. It was also found that an increase in the duration of enzymatic-hydrolytic preparation of the wort had a positive effect on the fermentation process, the alcohol concentration in the mash increased to 10.2 vol.%. It was shown that the introduction of proteases into the wort helps to reduce the viscosity of grain wort, enriching it with assimilable yeast amino acids, which leads to an increase in the yield of alcohol. It has been confirmed that the synergy of the action of enzymes of amylolytic and proteolytic effects on polymers of grain raw materials allows to increase the efficiency of their conversion to ethanol. The conditions of enzymatic-hydrolytic processing of grain raw materials for fermentation are developed. The use of the digestion stage did not significantly affect the fermentation results of wheat wort.

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Effect of additives on enhanced in vitro shoot multiplication and GC-MS analysis of Lawsonia inermis L.

Research on Crops ◽

10.31830/2348-7542.2018.0001.27 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 19 (3) ◽

Keyword(s):

Shoot Multiplication ◽

Lawsonia Inermis ◽

Effect Of Additives ◽

Ms Analysis

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